1 Samuel 29:5

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Samuel 29:5 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Samuel 29:5 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-samuel/29/5.

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English Translation
Is not this David, of whom they sang one to another in dances, saying, Saul has slain his thousands, David his ten thousands?
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Is not this David, of whom they sang one to another in dances, saying, Saul has slain his thousands, David his ten thousands?
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Is not this David, of whom they sang one to another in dances, saying, Saul slew his thousands, and David his ten thousands?
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    this not David, of whom they sing in the dances, saying, ‘Saul has struck his thousands, and David his myriads’?”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Is not this David, of whom they sang one to another in dances, saying, Saul has slain his thousands, David his ten thousands?
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Is this not the David about whom they sing in their dances: ‘Saul has slain his thousands, and David his tens of thousands’?”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Is this not the David about whom they sing in their dances: ‘Saul has slain his thousands, and David his tens of thousands’?”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Is not this David, of whom they sang one to another in dances, saying, Saul slew his thousands, and David his ten thousands?
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Is not this David, of whom they sang one to another in dances, saying, Saul hath slain his thousands, And David his ten thousands?
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Is not this David, of whom they sang one to another in dances, saying, Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands?
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Is not this Dauid, of whome they sang in daunces, saying, Saul slewe his thousande, and Dauid his ten thousande?
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Is not this David, to whom they sung in their dances, saying: Saul slew his thousands, and David his ten thousands?
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    Is not this David, of whom they answer in choruses, saying, Saul hath smitten among his thousands, and David among his myriads?'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Is this not David, of whom they answer in choruses, saying, Saul has struck among his thousands, and David among his myriads?”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Is this not David of whom they sang one to another in dances, saying, 'Saul has slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands'?”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    this not David, of whom they sing in the dances, saying, ‘Saul has struck his thousands, and David his myriads’?”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Is not this David, of whom they sang one to another in dances, saying, Saul smote his thousands, and David his ten thousands?
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Isn’t this David, of whom people sang to one another in dances, saying, ‘Saul has slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands’?”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Is not this David, of whom they sung one to another in dances, saying, Saul slew his thousands, and David his ten thousands?
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Isn't this the David they sing about in their dances: ‘Saul has killed his thousands, and David his tens of thousands’?”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Is this not David, who was named in their songs, when in the dance they said to one another, Saul has put to death thousands, and David tens of thousands?
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Is not this David, of whom they sang one to another in dances, saying: Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands?'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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בַּמְּחֹל֖וֹת
mᵉchôlâh
H4246
“in/at the · dances”
Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
Part of Speech
Preposition + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Plural
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H4284

TWOT: 623h

dancing, dance
  1. הֲלוֹא lôʼ H3808 “not” Particle, Interrogative + Particle, Negative
  2. זֶ֣ה zeh H2088 “this” Pronoun, Demonstrative, Masculine, Singular
  3. דָוִ֔ד Dâvid H1732 “David” Noun, Proper
  4. אֲשֶׁ֧ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  5. יַעֲנוּ ʻânâh H6030 “to answer” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  6. לֵאמֹ֑ר ʼâmar H559 “to say” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct
  7. הִכָּ֤ה nâkâh H5221 “to strike” Verb, Hiphil, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  8. שָׁאוּל֙ Shâʼûwl H7586 “Saul” Noun, Proper
  9. בַּֽאֲלָפָ֔יו ʼeleph H505 “in/at · thousand · his” Preposition + Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  10. וְדָוִ֖ד Dâvid H1732 “and · David” Conjunction + Noun, Proper
  11. ברבבתו rᵉbâbâh H7233 “in/at · myriads · his” Preposition + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  12. בְּרִבְבֹתָֽיו rᵉbâbâh H7233 “in/at · myriads · his” Preposition + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

14
words
11
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is בַּמְּחֹל֖וֹת dance H4246 — appearing just 8 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

בַּמְּחֹל֖וֹת dance H4246 occurs in 8 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 6 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 1 pronoun
  • 1 preposition
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • יַעֲנוּ Qal · Imperfect
  • לֵאמֹ֑ר Qal · Infinitive Construct
  • הִכָּ֤ה Hiphil · Perfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • דָוִ֔ד David H1732 ×2
  • ברבבתו myriad H7233 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 23 words from the Hebrew and 20 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 14 Hebrew tokens and 18 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

3

Topical passages linked to 1 Samuel 29:5 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 1 Samuel 21:11 The servants of Achish said to him, "Isn't this David the king of the land? Didn't they sing one to another about him in dances, saying, 'Saul has slain his thousands, David his ten thousands?'"
  • 1 Samuel 18:6–7 It happened as they came, when David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, that the women came out of all the cities of Israel, singing and dancing, to meet king Saul, with tambourines, with joy, and with instruments of music.
  • Proverbs 27:14 He who blesses his neighbor with a loud voice early in the morning, It will be taken as a curse by him.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Samuel 29:5 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

הֲלוֹא זֶ֣ה דָוִ֔ד אֲשֶׁ֧ר יַעֲנוּ ל֛וֹ בַּמְּחֹל֖וֹת לֵאמֹ֑ר הִכָּ֤ה שָׁאוּל֙ בַּֽאֲלָפָ֔יו וְדָוִ֖ד ברבבתו בְּרִבְבֹתָֽיו

Is not this David, of whom they sang one to another in dances, saying, Saul has slain his thousands, David his ten thousands?

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Samuel 29:5 Septuagint · lemma form

οὐ οὗτος δαυίδ ὅς ἐκἄρχω ἐν χορός λέγω πατάσσω σαούλ ἐν χιλιάς αὐτός καί δαυίδ ἐν μυριάς αὐτός

Is not this David whom they celebrated in dances, saying, Saul has struck his thousands, and David his ten thousands?

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    הֲלָא דֵין דָוִד דְמַשְׁמְעִין לֵיהּ בְּחִנְגַיָא לְמֵימָר קְטַל שָׁאוּל בְּאַלְפִין וְדָוִד בְּרִבְוָן:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on 1 Samuel 29:5 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

1Sa 29:5 [Is] not this David, of whom they sang one to another in dances, saying, Saul slew his thousands, and David his ten thousands?

Ver. 5. Is not this David?] They knew the acts of other countries. Princes should be good historians, and well seen in foreign affairs.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

29:5 This jingle referred to slain Philistines (18:7). It is remarkable that David could find refuge in their midst.

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(5) Of whom they sang.—The folk-songs, which had originally excited Saul’s jealousy of the young hero David, were current among the Philistines, who seem to have been a musical people. David’s having apparently learned and practised Philistine music when in Gath, which he subsequently introduced into Jerusalem, has been already noticed.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

5. of whom they sang] “Of whom they sing one to another in the dances;” i.e. in popular songs at festivals. See on 1Sa_21:11.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Is not this David, of whom they sang one to another in dances,.... Long ago:

saying, Saul slew his thousands, and David his ten thousands; so that he is an old sworn enemy of ours; and the more valiant and victorious he has been, the less is he to be trusted, see Sa1 18:7.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

5. Is not this David — Could the Philistines ever forget the disgraceful fall of their proud chief Goliath? Yet they never dared lay violent hands on David, or, at least, they preferred that he would quietly depart from them. They had a sort of reverence for him, yet they dreaded his presence among them.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

Is this not David of whom they sang one to another in dances, saying, 'Saul ... ten thousands'?

This rhetorical question can be translated as a statement. AT: "You should not trust David—he is the one of whom they sang one to another in dances, saying, 'Saul ... ten thousands'!" (See: Rhetorical Question)

thousands ... ten thousands

"1,000s ... 10,000s" (See: Numbers)

translationWords

David

Saul (OT)

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Samuel, in the Historical, opens this verse with 14 words (11 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is mᵉchôlâh (“dance”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “dance” (mᵉchôlâh) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. Exodus 15:20 shares the word «dance» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “David” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. The verb «יַעֲנוּ» is Qal Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Tyndale Open Study Notes read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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