1 Kings 4:11

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Kings 4:11 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Kings 4:11 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-kings/4/11.

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English Translation
Ben Abinadab, in all the height of Dor (he had Taphath the daughter of Solomon as wife);
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 hapax legomenon — only here in the Hebrew Bible
  • 2 first appearances in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Ben Abinadab, in all the height of Dor (he had Taphath the daughter of Solomon as wife);
  • King James Version Public Domain
    The son of Abinadab, in all the region of Dor; which had Taphath the daughter of Solomon to wife:
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Ben Abinadab, all of Naphoth Dor. (Taphath, the daughter of Solomon, was to him for a wife.)

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Ben Abinadab, in all the height of Dor (he had Taphath the daughter of Solomon as wife);
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Ben-abinadab in Naphath-dor (Taphath, a daughter of Solomon, was his wife);
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Ben-abinadab in Naphath-dor (Taphath, a daughter of Solomon, was his wife);
  • King James Version Public Domain
    The son of Abinadab, in all the region of Dor; which had Taphath the daughter of Solomon to wife:
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Ben-abinadab, in all the height of Dor (he had Taphath the daughter of Solomon to wife);
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Ben-abinadab, in all the height of Dor; he had Taphath the daughter of Solomon to wife:
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    The sonne of Abinadab in all the region of Dor, which had Taphath the daughter of Salomon to wife.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    ,11Benabinadab, to whom belonged all Nephath-Dor, he had Tapheth the daughter of Solomon to wife.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    Ben-Abinadab `hath' all the elevation of Dor, Taphath daughter of Solomon became his wife.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Ben-Abinadab [has] all the elevation of Dor; Taphath daughter of Solomon became his wife;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Ben-Abinadab, in all Naphoth Dor (he had Taphath the daughter of Solomon as his wife);
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Ben Abinadab, all of Naphoth Dor. (Taphath, the daughter of Solomon, was to him for a wife.)
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Ben-Abinadab had all the upland of Dor; Taphath the daughter of Solomon was his wife.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Ben Abinadab, in all the height of Dor (he had Taphath, Solomon’s daughter, as wife);
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    The son of Abinadab, in all the region of Dor; who had Taphath the daughter of Solomon for a wife:
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Ben-abinadab, in the whole of Naphath-dor (Taphath, the daughter of Solomon, was his wife);
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    ... the son of Abinadab in all Naphath-dor; his wife was Taphath, the daughter of Solomon.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    the son of Abinadab, in all the region of Dor; he had Taphath the daughter of Solomon to wife;

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
9
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

1 hapax legomenon — a word that appears only here in the entire Hebrew Bible:

  • טָפַת֙ Taphath H2955

First appearance in Scripture

These words make their first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • בֶּן Ben-Abinadab H1125
  • טָפַת֙ Taphath H2955

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 9 nouns
  • 1 preposition

Verb forms

  • הָ֥יְתָה Qal · Perfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • בֶּן Ben-Abinadab H1125 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 17 words from the Hebrew and 16 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 11 Hebrew tokens and 12 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

4

Topical passages linked to 1 Kings 4:11 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Joshua 11:2 and to the kings who were on the north, in the hill-country, and in the Arabah south of Chinneroth, and in the lowland, and in the heights of Dor on the west,
  • Joshua 12:23 the king of Dor in the height of Dor, one; the king of Goiim in Gilgal, one;
  • Joshua 17:11 Manasseh had in Issachar and in Asher Beth-shean and its towns, and Ibleam and its towns, and the inhabitants of Dor and its towns, and the inhabitants of En-dor and its towns, and the inhabitants of Taanach and its towns, and the inhabitants of Megiddo and its towns, even the three heights.
  • Judges 1:27 Manasseh did not drive out [the inhabitants of] Beth-shean and its towns, nor [of] Taanach and its towns, nor the inhabitants of Dor and its towns, nor the inhabitants of Ibleam and its towns, nor the inhabitants of Megiddo and its towns; but the Canaanites would dwell in that land.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Kings 4:11 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

בֶּן אֲבִֽינָדָ֖ב כָּל נָ֣פַת דֹּ֑אר טָפַת֙ בַּת שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה הָ֥יְתָה לּ֖וֹ לְאִשָּֽׁה

Ben Abinadab, in all the height of Dor (he had Taphath the daughter of Solomon as wife);

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Kings 4:11 Septuagint · lemma form

χιναναδαβ καί αναφαθι ἀνήρ ταβληθ θυγάτηρ σαλωμών εἰμί αὐτός εἰς γυνή εἷς

All Nephthador belonged to the son of Aminadab, Tephath daughter of Solomon was his wife, one.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    בַּר אֲבִינָדָב כָּל פִּלְכֵי דֹאר טָפַת בַּת שְׁלֹמֹה הֲוַת לֵיהּ לְאִתּוּ:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on 1 Kings 4:11 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

1Ki 4:11 The son of Abinadab, in all the region of Dor; which had Taphath the daughter of Solomon to wife:

Ver. 11. Which had Taphath the daughter of Solomon to wife.] He was, therefore, a man of worth: for Solomon, likely, was of Cato’s mind; who, being to bestow a daughter, said, Malo virum pecunia, quam pecuniam viro indigentem, I had rather have to my son-in-law a man wanting money, than money wanting a man. Our Henry VIII was more happy in his one son and two daughters than Solomon. Solomon’s son, Rehoboam, was both a fool and unfortunate; his daughters but obscure, and both of them subjects. But Henry was more happy in Edward his son, another Josiah, and his sisters both sovereigns of an imperial crown: howbeit he gave them, when he died, but ten thousand pounds apiece.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Joseph Benson's Commentary

1Ki 4:11-13. The region of Dor — In Manasseh, where also were Taanach, Megiddo, and Beth-shean. Who had the daughter of Solomon to wife — Solomon had no daughters marriageable when these officers were appointed; but in process of time, this man and Ahimaaz, mentioned 1Ki 4:15, had behaved themselves so well in their offices, that Solomon did them the honour to give them two of his daughters to wife. In Ramoth-Gilead — That is, Ramoth in the land of Gilead, Deu 4:43; so called, to distinguish it from Ramoth in Issachar, 1Ch 6:73. The towns of Jair — In Manasseh beyond Jordan, Num 32:41. With walls and brazen bars — This is added by way of distinction from those towns of Jair mentioned before. For, being beyond Jordan, they were liable to the attempts of their enemies.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(11) The fourth division, “all the region of Dor,” still lies along the coast, but to the north of the preceding districts, close under Mount Carmel, in the territory assigned to Manasseh. Dor is named in Jos_11:2, as forming a part of the confederacy of the north under Jabin, and as subsequently conquered (1Ki_12:23), and given to Manasseh (1Ki_17:11).

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

11. the son of Abinadab] Read Ben-Abinadab. Abinadab was a very common Jewish name. We have no further mention of this man.

in all the region of Dor] Hebrew Naphath Dor. Dor was an ancient city of the Canaanites, lying on the sea-coast under the side of Mount Carmel. It was in the tribe of Manasseh. It is first mentioned, and its king, in Jos_11:1-2; Jos_12:23. From the cognates of Naphath, the word should imply elevation. Hence the R.V. renders ‘the height of Dor,’ and its vicinity to the mountain gives support to that rendering. Being close to the north of the fertile plain of Sharon the country about Dor was doubtless well suited for supplying Solomon’s household.

Taphath the daughter of Solomon] Only mentioned here.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Baana the son of Ahilud, to him pertained Taanach and Megiddo, and all Bethshean,.... All which were places in the tribe of Manasseh, Jos 17:11;

which is by Zartanah beneath Jezreel; so described, to distinguish it, as is thought, from Zaretan in Jos 3:16; and the country this officer presided over reached also

from Bethshean to Abelmeholah, even unto the place that is beyond Jokneam; the two first of these were in the tribe of Manasseh, and the last in the tribe of Zebulun, Jos 19:11.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Dor - See Jos 11:2 note. It has always been a practice among Oriental potentates to attach to themselves the more important of their officers by giving them for wives princesses of the royal house. Hence, the union here between Ben-Abinadab (probably Solomon’s first cousin, compare 1Sa 16:8) and Taphath. Compare 1Ki 4:15.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

To wife. Not at the beginning of his reign, ver. 15. (Menochius) --- This chapter gives a general idea of the officers who lived under Solomon. (Calmet)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

The region of Dor, in Manasseh within Jordan, where also were Taanach, Megiddo, and Beth-shean, 1Ki 4:12.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

11. All the region of Dor — This was on the coast of the Mediterranean near Mount Carmel. See on Jos_11:2.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

The son of Abinadab Ben Abinadab. Possibly the Abinadab, 1Sa_16:8 1Sa_17:13. If so, this officer, who married Solomon"s daughter, was also his cousin in Heb. omits all the region hpn height; the term is only used in connection with Dor of Dor. Jos_11:2 Jos_12:23 Jos_17:11. Dor, now represented by the miserable village of Tantura, lies on the strand of the Mediterranean, north of Caesarea. A "spur of Mount Camel, steep and partially wooded, runs parallel to the coastline, at the distance of about a mile and a half" (Porter) This is the "height of Dor." Thenius supposes this fourth district embraced the plain of Sharon. Josephus (8. 2. 3.) limits this prefecture to the sea coast, which may well include Sharon. Indeed, without it, this district would have been destitute of cornlands which had Taphath, the daughter of Solomon, to wife. "It has always been a practice amongst Oriental potentates to attach to themselves the more important of their officers by giving them for wives princesses of the royal house.... The practice of polygamy has generally enabled them to carry out this system to a very wide extent" (Rawlinson).

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

Connecting Statement:

The list of Solomon's officials continues, and the list of the areas of which they were in charge begins.

Ben-Abinadab ... Ben-Geber ... Jair ... Manasseh ... Ahinadab ... Iddo

men's names (See: How to Translate Names)

in all Naphoth Dor ... in Taanach ... in Ramoth Gilead ... in Mahanaim

"who was the officer in charge of all Naphoth Dor ... who was the officer in charge of Taanach ... who was the officer in charge of Ramoth Gilead ... who was the officer in charge of Mahanaim"

Taphath

woman's name (See: How to Translate Names)

Dor ... Beth Shan ... Zarethan ... Jezreel ... Beth Shan to Abel Meholah ... Jokmeam ... Ramoth Gilead ... Argob ... Bashan ... Mahanaim

place names (See: How to Translate Names)

translationWords

Solomon

Jezreel

Gilead

Manasseh

Bashan

bronze

gate

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

Nofas-dor. [Targum Yonoson rendered,] the district [פלך] of Dor.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Kings, in the Historical, opens this verse with 11 words (9 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Ṭâphath (“Taphath”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word Ṭâphath carries the sense “Taphath.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. 1 word here appears nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible. Why might the author reach for such rare wording?
  3. 2 words make their first appearance in Scripture here. What does this debut establish?
  4. How does Joshua 11:2, which shares this passage’s theme, read alongside this verse?
  5. What does the repetition of “Ben-Abinadab” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  6. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  7. «הָ֥יְתָה» is a Qal Perfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  8. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Joseph Benson's Commentary read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

  • 1 word in this verse appears nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible.
  • 2 words make their first canonical appearance in Scripture here.
  • This verse counts 11 Hebrew ↔ 12 Greek words.
  • These translations choose different wording for 8 words in this verse.
  • “Ben-Abinadab” occurs 2× in this single verse.

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