1 Chronicles 9:30

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 9:30 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Chronicles 9:30 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-chronicles/9/30.

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English Translation
Some of the sons of the priests prepared the confection of the spices.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Some of the sons of the priests prepared the confection of the spices.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And some of the sons of the priests made the ointment of the spices.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And from the sons of the priests mixers of the ointment for the spices.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Some of the sons of the priests prepared the confection of the spices.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    And some of the sons of the priests mixed the spices.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    And some of the sons of the priests mixed the spices.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And some of the sons of the priests made the ointment of the spices.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And some of the sons of the priests prepared the confection of the spices.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And some of the sons of the priests prepared the confection of the spices.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And certaine of the sonnes of the Priestes made oyntments of sweete odours.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And the sons of the priests made the ointments of the spices.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And `some' of the sons of the priests are mixing the mixture for spices.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And [some] of the sons of the priests are mixing the mixture for spices.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Some of the priests' sons mixed the spices.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And from the sons of the priests mixers of the ointment for the spices.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And it was [some one] of the sons of the priests who compounded the ointment of the spices.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Some of the sons of the priests prepared the mixing of the spices.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And some of the sons of the priests made the ointment of the spices.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    (However, some of the priests were in charge of mixing the spices.)
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And some of the sons of the priests were responsible for crushing the spices.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And some of the sons of the priests prepared the confection of the spices.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

6
words
6
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is הַמִּרְקַ֖חַת ointment H4842 — appearing just 3 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הַמִּרְקַ֖חַת ointment H4842 occurs in 3 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 4 nouns
  • 1 preposition

Verb forms

  • רֹקְחֵ֥י Qal · Participle Active

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 13 words from the Hebrew and 16 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Cross-references

4

Topical passages linked to 1 Chronicles 9:30 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Exodus 30:23–25 "Also take fine spices: of liquid myrrh, five hundred shekels; and of fragrant cinnamon half as much, even two hundred and fifty; and of fragrant cane, two hundred and fifty;
  • Exodus 37:29 He made the holy anointing oil and the pure incense of sweet spices, after the art of the perfumer.
  • Exodus 30:33 Whoever compounds any like it, or whoever puts any of it on a stranger, he shall be cut off from his people.'"
  • Exodus 30:35–38 and you shall make incense of it, a perfume after the art of the perfumer, seasoned with salt, pure and holy:

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Chronicles 9:30 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וּמִן בְּנֵי֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים רֹקְחֵ֥י הַמִּרְקַ֖חַת לַבְּשָׂמִֽים

Some of the sons of the priests prepared the confection of the spices.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Chronicles 9:30 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἀπό ὁ υἱός ὁ ἱερεύς εἰμί μυρεψός ὁ μύρον καί εἰς ὁ ἄρωμα

And some of the priests were makers of the ointment, and appointed to prepare the spices.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 1 Chronicles 9:30 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Joseph Benson's Commentary

1Ch 9:30-31. The sons of the priests made the ointment — This is added to show, that though the Levites were intrusted with the keeping of this ointment, yet none but the priests could make it. Over the things made in the pans — Was to take care that fine flour might be provided, that when occasion required they might make cakes in pans.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

9:30 The priests . . . blended the spices for use in the Tabernacle and Temple, and that blend could not be used for secular purposes (Exod 30:34-38).

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 30. The sons of the priests made the ointment] Only the priests were permitted to make this ointment; all others were forbidden to do it on pain of death; see Ex 30:34-38, and the notes there.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(30) A parenthetic remark. The Levites had charge of the stores of spicery, but only the priests might lawfully prepare the holy ointment and oil wherewith the sacred tent, the ark, the table, &c, were anointed (Exo_30:23-29).

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

30. A Priestly Duty

30. the sons of the priests] This phrase means merely “members of the priesthood, priests.” Cp. 2Ch_25:13, “the soldiers of the army” (lit. “the sons of the troop”) and the common expression “the sons of the prophets.”

the ointment] R.V. the confection. See Exo_30:23-25. This “ointment” was peculiarly holy. The Levites might have charge of the oil and spices (1Ch_9:29), but only the priests might make the confection. With the word “confection” cp. “confectionaries” (1Sa_8:13, A.V. and R.V.), “perfumers” R.V. mg.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

These chief fathers of the Levites were chief throughout their generations,.... Even all before made mention of in this chapter:

these dwelt at Jerusalem; always resided there, and did not in turns go into the country villages, as the inferior Levites did; their office requiring them to be constantly there, being chief of the porters, singers, &c. who had the superintendency and direction of the rest.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Priests. They alone were allowed to make the composition, which no mortal was permitted to use (Calmet) for his own pleasure. (Haydock) (Exodus xxx. 34.)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

This is added to prevent a mistake, and to show that although the Levites were intrusted with the keeping of this ointment, yet none but the priests could make it. See Exo 30:22, etc.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

The ointment - This is added to shew, that though the Levites were intrusted with the keeping of this ointment, yet none but the priests could make it.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Keil & Delitzsch

C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch

These chief fathers of the Levites were chief throughout their generations,.... Even all before made mention of in this chapter:

these dwelt at Jerusalem; always resided there, and did not in turns go into the country villages, as the inferior Levites did; their office requiring them to be constantly there, being chief of the porters, singers, &c. who had the superintendency and direction of the rest.

Keil & Delitzsch — Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament (1861–1891) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API. (Old Testament only.)

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

Mattithiah ... Shallum

These are names of men. (See: How to Translate Names)

Korahite ... Kohathites

These are names of people groups. (See: How to Translate Names)

bread of the presence

See the translationWord page about "bread" for the specific definition of "bread of the presence."

translationWords

priest

firstborn

Korah

bread

sacrifice

descend

Sabbath

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 6 words (6 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is mirqachath (“ointment”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “ointment” (mirqachath) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Exodus 30:25, which shares the word «ointment», read alongside this verse?
  3. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  4. «רֹקְחֵ֥י» is a Qal Participle Active verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  5. Compare how Joseph Benson's Commentary and Tyndale Open Study Notes read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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