1 Chronicles 8:30

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 8:30 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Chronicles 8:30 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-chronicles/8/30.

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English Translation
and his firstborn son Abdon, and Zur, and Kish, and Baal, and Nadab,
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and his firstborn son Abdon, and Zur, and Kish, and Baal, and Nadab,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And his firstborn son Abdon, and Zur, and Kish, and Baal, and Nadab,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And his firstborn son Abdon, and Zur and Kish and Baal and Nadab

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and his firstborn son Abdon, and Zur, and Kish, and Baal, and Nadab,
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    and Abdon was his firstborn son, then Zur, Kish, Baal, Nadab,
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    and Abdon was his firstborn son, then Zur, Kish, Baal, Nadab,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And his firstborn son Abdon, and Zur, and Kish, and Baal, and Nadab,
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and his first-born son Abdon, and Zur, and Kish, and Baal, and Nadab,
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and his firstborn son Abdon, and Zur, and Kish, and Baal, and Nadab;
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And his eldest sonne was Abdon, then Zur, and Kish, and Baal, and Nadab,
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And his firstborn son Abdon, and Sur, and Cia, and Baal, and Nadab,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and his son, the first-born, `is' Abdon, and Zur, and Kish, and Baal, and Nadab,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and his son, the firstborn, [is] Abdon, and Zur, and Kish, and Ba‘al, and Nadab,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    His firstborn was Abdon, followed by Zur, Kish, Baal, Nadab,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And his firstborn son Abdon, and Zur and Kish and Baal and Nadab
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And his son, the firstborn, was Abdon; and Zur, and Kish, and Baal, and Nadab,
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    with his firstborn son Abdon, Zur, Kish, Baal, Nadab,
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And his first-born son Abdon, and Zur, and Kish, and Baal, and Nadab,
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    His firstborn son was Abdon, then Zur, Kish, Baal, Ner, Nadab,
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And his oldest son Abdon, and Zur and Kish and Baal and Ner and Nadab
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    and his first-born son Abdon, and Zur, and Kish, and Baal, and Nadab;

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

7
words
7
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is וְצ֥וּר Zur H6698 — appearing just 5 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וְצ֥וּר Zur H6698 occurs in 5 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 7 nouns

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 13 words from the Hebrew and 16 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to 1 Chronicles 8:30 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Chronicles 8:30 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וּבְנ֥וֹ הַבְּכ֖וֹר עַבְדּ֑וֹן וְצ֥וּר וְקִ֖ישׁ וּבַ֥עַל וְנָדָֽב

and his firstborn son Abdon, and Zur, and Kish, and Baal, and Nadab,

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Chronicles 8:30 Septuagint · lemma form

καί υἱός αὐτός ὁ πρωτότοκος αβαδων καί σουρ καί κις καί βααλ καί νηρ καί ναδαβ

And her firstborn son was Abdon, and Sur, and Kis, and Baal, and Nadab, and Ner,

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 1 Chronicles 8:30 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(30) The sons of Abi-Gibeon—that is, the Benjamite clans of Gibeon. The name of Ner has fallen out between Baal and Nadab. (Comp. 1Ch_9:36.) That of Baal is interesting. Comp. 1Ch_8:33-34, where we find Eshbaal and Merib-baal (rather Meri-baal, i.e., “man of Baal”); comp. Merbal in Herod, vii. 88. It appears from Hos_2:16 that the title Baal (lord) was once applied to Jehovah in common, speech: “Thou shalt call me Ishi, and shalt no more call me Baali.” After the name had become associated with a foreign and idolatrous cultus, it was discarded in favour of the synonymous Adon (Adonai).

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

30. and Baal] Add with LXX. (A) and 1Ch_9:36 and Ner. LXX. (B) shews that a word is missing after Baal for it reads Βααλακαίμ (= Βαὰλ καὶ N …?).

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And the sons of Micah were, Pithon, and Melech, and Tarea, and Ahaz. The last but one is called Tahrea, Ch1 9:41, where Ahaz is left out, though supplied in our version.

, where Ahaz is left out, though supplied in our version.

1 Chronicles 8:36

ch1 8:36

ch1 8:36

ch1 8:36And Ahaz begat Jehoadah,.... Called Jarah, Ch1 9:42.

and Jehoadah begat Alemeth, and Azmaveth, and Zimri; and Zimri begat Moza; the same account is given, Ch1 9:42.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Baal. Add, "and Ner," (ver. 33., and chap. ix. 36.) as the Septuagint have it here also.

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

The Pulpit Commentary

Vers. 30, 31. These verses contain the names of eight sons of Jehiel instead of the ten of, 1Ch_9:36, 1Ch_9:37. Both of the missing names, however (viz. Ner after Baal, and Mikloth after Zacher) are introduced in verses immediately succeeding, where their sons are spoken of. One name, Zacher, also is spelt as Zechariah in 1Ch_9:37. Both these passages agree in representing Net as the grandfather of Saul. Not so the two passages in Samuel, (1Sa_9:1 1Sa_14:51) the first of which writes Abiel in the place of the grandfather instead of great-grandfather, which, however, need occasion little difficulty; and the second of which would certainly allow Ner to be grandfather to Saul, but seems to call him uncle. Even then, if we accept what the passage allows, it is somewhat remarkable that in the next verse Ner should be signalized as father of Abner rather than of Kish a difficulty, however, much less considerable if we accept the suggestion (see "Speaker"s Commentary," in loc.) to translate ver. 51 thus, by the substitution of the word "sons" for "son:" "And Kish the father of Saul, and Ner the father of Abner, were sons of Abiel." It must be remembered at the same time that this is not equivalent to saying that they were necessarily brothers, but only descendants of the chief of the family, of the Demarch or Phylarch under mention in the genealogy.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Keil & Delitzsch

C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch

And the sons of Micah were, Pithon, and Melech, and Tarea, and Ahaz. The last but one is called Tahrea, Ch1 9:41, where Ahaz is left out, though supplied in our version.

, where Ahaz is left out, though supplied in our version.

1 Chronicles 8:36

ch1 8:36

ch1 8:36

ch1 8:36And Ahaz begat Jehoadah,.... Called Jarah, Ch1 9:42.

and Jehoadah begat Alemeth, and Azmaveth, and Zimri; and Zimri begat Moza; the same account is given, Ch1 9:42.

Keil & Delitzsch — Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament (1861–1891) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API. (Old Testament only.)

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 7 words (7 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Tsûwr (“Zur”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “Zur” (Tsûwr) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. Numbers 25:15 shares the word «Zur» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. Reading how Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

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