וּגְד֥וֹר וְאַחְי֖וֹ וָזָֽכֶר
and Gedor, and Ahio, and Zecher.
World English Bible · Public Domain
1 Chronicles 8:31
Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 8:31 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
English Translation
and Gedor, and Ahio, and Zecher.
Highlights
- 1 hapax legomenon — only here in the Hebrew Bible
- 1 first appearance in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3
The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.
Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.
Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.
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World English Bible Public Domain
and Gedor, and Ahio, and Zecher.
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King James Version Public Domain
And Gedor, and Ahio, and Zacher.
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unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
and Gedor and Ahio and Zeker.
unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).
Show all 18 translations
Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.
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World English Bible Public Domain
and Gedor, and Ahio, and Zecher.
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Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Gedor, Ahio, Zecher,
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Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
Gedor, Ahio, Zecher,
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King James Version Public Domain
And Gedor, and Ahio, and Zacher.
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American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
and Gedor, and Ahio, and Zecher.
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Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
and Gedor, and Ahio, and Zecher.
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Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
And Gidor, and Ahio, and Zacher.
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Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
And Gedor, and Ahio, and Zacher, and Macelloth:
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Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
and Gedor, and Ahio, and Zacher;
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Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
and Gedor, and Ahio, and Zacher;
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Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
Gedor, Ahio, and Zeker.
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unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
and Gedor and Ahio and Zeker.
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Darby Bible Public Domain
and Gedor, and Ahio, and Zecher.
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World Messianic Bible Public Domain
Gedor, Ahio, Zecher,
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Webster's Bible Public Domain
And Gedor, and Ahio, and Zacher.
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Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
Gedor, Ahio, Zeker,
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Bible in Basic English Public Domain
And Gedor and Ahio and Zechariah and Mikloth.
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JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
and Gedor, and Ahio, and Zecher.
Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).
Word by word
More ways to search: Search by grammar → Find every occurrence → Compare this word →
Practice this passage: Drill this verse → Learn its vocabulary →
וָזָֽכֶר
Zeker
H2144
“and · Zacher”
Conjunction + Noun, Proper
- Appears 1× in the Hebrew Bible
- First appears here
- Part of Speech
- Conjunction + Noun
- Type
- Proper
Full BDB Definition
Zacher = "remembrance"
- a Gibeonite
About this verse
These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →
- 3
- words
- 3
- distinct lemmas
- Historical
- section
Notable vocabulary
1 hapax legomenon — a word that appears only here in the entire Hebrew Bible:
- וָזָֽכֶר Zacher H2144
First appearance in Scripture
This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:
- וָזָֽכֶר Zacher H2144
Shared distinctive vocabulary
וְאַחְי֖וֹ Ahio H283 occurs in 6 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:
Grammatical profile
- 3 nouns
Hebrew & Septuagint length
In English translation the verse runs 6 words from the Hebrew and 9 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.
A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.
Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.
Cross-references
1Topical passages linked to 1 Chronicles 8:31 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.
- 1 Chronicles 9:37 and Gedor, and Ahio, and Zechariah, and Mikloth.
Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).
Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint
The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.
These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.
καί γεδουρ καί ἀδελφός αὐτός καί ζαχουρ καί μακαλωθ
and Gedur and his brother, and Zacchur, and Makeloth.
LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain
On this verse, Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓
Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →
Lesson kit
Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.
1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 3 words (3 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Zeker (“Zacher”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.
Discussion questions
- The word Zeker carries the sense “Zacher.” How does it shape the verse?
- 1 word here appears nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible. Why might the author reach for such rare wording?
- This is the first place “Zacher” appears in Scripture (first appears here). What does its debut here establish?
- How does 2 Samuel 6:3, which shares the word «Ahio», read alongside this verse?
- The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
- Compare how Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?
Things to notice
- 1 word in this verse appears nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible.
- 1 word makes its first canonical appearance in Scripture here.
- These translations choose different wording for 3 words in this verse.
- 3 distinct Hebrew lemmas span 3 words in this verse.
Commentary
Notes on 1 Chronicles 8:31 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.
Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers
A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary
George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).