עִצָּבוֹן
toil
Full lexicon entry — Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
From Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
Where this word appears
See every Construct-state word in the Hebrew Bible →
Grammar key — what these labels mean
Part of speech
- Noun
- A naming word — a person, place, thing, or idea.
Noun type
- Common
- A common noun — a general class of person, place, or thing (“king,” “city,” “water”), not a specific name.
State
- Construct
- A noun bound to a following noun in a possessive / “of” relationship (the construct chain).
- Absolute
- The independent form of a noun, not bound to a following word.
Gender
- Masculine
- Grammatically masculine.
Number
- Singular
- One.
Grammatical forms
- Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct 2 times (67%)
- Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute 1 time (33%)
Parsed forms decoded from the imported morphology (morphhb / Westminster Leningrad Codex — WLC text public domain, morphhb tagging CC BY 4.0), counted across 3 parsed occurrences — not distinct verses.
Every verse where H6093 appears — 3 distinct verses across 1 book. Click any verse to open its interlinear word-by-word view. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context — . Each verse’s Hebrew form is shown with its reference; the English is not keyword-highlighted, since the data carries no word-level English alignment. Use “Compare translations” on any verse to read it across multiple English versions. This concordance covers the Hebrew Bible; Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) occurrences are not indexed here.
Genesis 3 verses
- Genesis 3:16 עִצְּבוֹנֵ֣/ךְ n c ms cs + sfx pers 2fs To the woman he said, "I will greatly multiply your pain in childbirth. In pain you will bring forth children. Your desire will be for your husband, and he will rule over you."
- Genesis 3:17 בְּ/עִצָּבוֹן֙ prep + n c ms To Adam he said, "Because you have listened to your wife's voice, and have eaten of the tree, of which I commanded you, saying, 'You shall not eat of it,' cursed is the ground for your sake. In toil you will eat of it all the days of your life.
- Genesis 5:29 וּ/מֵ/עִצְּב֣וֹן conj + prep + n c ms cs and he named him Noah, saying, "This same will comfort us in our work and in the toil of our hands, because of the ground which Yahweh has cursed."
About this entry
At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.
“toil” is the headline sense of the Hebrew noun עצבון (ʻitstsâbôwn). With only 3 verses it sits in the long tail of Hebrew Bible vocabulary. More than three-quarters of its appearances fall in Genesis. Debuting at Genesis 3:16, it then recurs through the corpus. Related forms include עצב, מעצבה and עצב. The sections below give every sense, occurrence, and version rendering.
Gloss history
Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship
About this word
Strong's H6093 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.
These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →
- 3
- distinct verses
- The word appears in 3 distinct verses.
- 1 / 39
- OT books
- The word appears in 1 of 39 Old Testament books.
- #4,179
- by frequency
- Top 5000 most frequent Hebrew words (rank 4,179 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).
View all 3 occurrences in the concordance →
Most concentrated in
- Genesis 3 verses 100%
By section of the Old Testament
By traditional corpus
Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 3 distinct verses.
- Torah (Pentateuch) 3 verses · 100%
How translations render this word
Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).
- King James Version: Sake in sorrow 1×, Sorrow 1×, Toil 1×
- American Standard Version: Pain 1×, Sake 1×, Toil 1×
- Berean Standard Bible: Pain 1×, Through toil 1×, Toil 1×
- unfoldingWord Literal Text: Pain 1×, Painful toil 1×, Toil of 1×
King James Version Public Domain
Renders H6093 across 3 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
American Standard Version Public Domain
Renders H6093 across 3 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Renders H6093 across 3 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
Renders H6093 across 3 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Senses in BDB
The 1 sense BDB distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.
- pain, labour, hardship, sorrow, toil
Word origin
עִצָּבוֹן n.[m.] pain, toil
— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.
Derived from עצב (ʻâtsab) (H6087) — to pain.
Jastrow Dictionary
A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.
עִצָּבוֹן
- preced. wds.) grief, pain, toil. Num. R. s. 9 (ref. to Prov. V, 10, v. עֶצֶב) לומר שיאכלו בע׳ וכ׳ intimating that they shall eat with toil whatever they may eat (with ref. to Gen. III, 17). Pirké d’R. El. ch. XIV בעִצְּבוֹן גדולו, v. סָחַף; a. e.—Pl. עִצְּבוֹנוֹת. Midr. Till. to Ps. XVI, 4 הרבית ע׳ לבני אדם ed. Bub. (missing in oth. ed.) thou didst decree many pains unto man (ref. to Gen. III, 16, sq.); ib. הרבית ע׳ לאבות העולם thou didst decree many troubles unto the patriarchs; הרבית ע׳ לדורו של שמד thou didst decree … upon the generation of (the Hadrianic) persecution; Yalk. ib. 667.—[V. next w.]. e.g. Proverbs 5:10
A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.
Forms in the corpus
The 3 distinct written forms H6093 takes in the Hebrew Bible, most frequent first — each parse links to that state’s occurrences in the concordance. Hebrew forms include their vowel points and cantillation, so a single lemma takes many written forms.
| Form | Parsing | Example | Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| בְּ/עִצָּבוֹן֙ | Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute | Genesis 3:17 | 1 |
| וּ/מֵ/עִצְּב֣וֹן | Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct | Genesis 5:29 | 1 |
| עִצְּבוֹנֵ֣/ךְ | Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct | Genesis 3:16 | 1 |
Same root — word family
Other BDB entries built from the same root as H6093, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.
Derives from
Shares the same root
- מעצבה maʻătsêbâh H4620 place of grief
- עצב ʻătsab H6088 pained
- עצב ʻetseb H6089 pain
- עצב ʻâtsâb H6091 idol
- עצב ʻâtsêb H6092 labourer
- עצבת ʻatstsebeth H6094 sorrow
Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 8 — not the complete family. They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.
Septuagint verse parallels
This word appears in 3 verses that also exist in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 3 Hebrew verses it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.
Read these verses in the Septuagint
This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.
