Want to remove ads? Support Godless Engineer

סבכא

trigon

‘trigon’ is one of 2 main senses fuller range ↓

H5443 Strong's Hebrew
çabbᵉkâʼ Transliteration
/sab-bek-aw'/ Pronunciation
Usage in the Hebrew Bible 4 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

At its core, סבכא (çabbᵉkâʼ) means “trigon.” With only 4 verses it sits in the long tail of Hebrew Bible vocabulary. The word gravitates to Daniel (100%). It first appears in Daniel 3:5. Ranging over 2 senses, it is not a single-sense word. Each statement above links to its evidence; the full detail follows below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
sackbut
Modern gloss
trigon
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current BDB scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's H5443 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →

4
distinct verses
The word appears in 4 distinct verses.
1 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 1 of 39 Old Testament books.
Daniel 3:5
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Daniel 3:5.
Daniel 3:15
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Daniel 3:15.
#3,696
by frequency
Top 5000 most frequent Hebrew words (rank 3,696 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).

View all 4 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the Old Testament

  • Pentateuch 0 · 0%
  • Historical 0 · 0%
  • Wisdom 0 · 0%
  • Prophets 4 · 100%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 4 distinct verses.

  • Writings (Ketuvim) 4 verses · 100%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Sackbut 4×
  • American Standard Version: Sackbut 4×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Lyre 4×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Trigon 4×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders H5443 across 4 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Sackbut” 4×

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders H5443 across 4 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Sackbut” 4×

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders H5443 across 4 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Lyre” 4×

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders H5443 across 4 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Trigon” 4×

Senses in BDB

The 2 senses BDB distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. trigon, musical instrument
  2. a triangular musical instrument with four strings, similar to a lyre

Word origin

שַׂבְּכָא n.[f.] trigon, mus. instr.

— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.

Derived from סבך (çâbak) (H5440) — to interweave.

Part of speech: Noun Feminine TWOT: 3003


Jastrow Dictionary

A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.

סִבְכָא

  • (preced. wds.) net, head-dress.—Pl. סִבְכַיָּא, סִיבְ׳. Targ. Is. III, 18 (h. text שהרנים); v. next w.—[Ib. VII, 20 סיבכיא, ed. Lag., v. סִבְבָא.]

A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.


Forms in the corpus

The 4 distinct written forms H5443 takes in the Hebrew Bible, most frequent first — each parse links to that state’s occurrences in the concordance. Hebrew forms include their vowel points and cantillation, so a single lemma takes many written forms.

Form Parsing Example Uses
סַבְּכָ֤א Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute Daniel 3:5 1
שַׂבְּכָ֡א Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute Daniel 3:15 1
שַׂבְּכָ֤א Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute Daniel 3:10 1
שַׂבְּכָא֙ Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute Daniel 3:7 1

Same root — word family

Other BDB entries built from the same root as H5443, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derives from

Shares the same root

Proper names from this root

People and places named from this root — a name, not an additional meaning of the word.

Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 5 — not the complete family. 1 of the same-root words is a proper name (a person or place). They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint verse parallels

This word appears in 4 verses that also exist in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 4 Hebrew verses it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.

Read these verses in the Septuagint

This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.