Ruth 1:10

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Ruth 1:10 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Ruth 1:10 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/ruth/1/10.

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English Translation
They said to her, No, but we will return with you to your people.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    They said to her, No, but we will return with you to your people.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And they said unto her, Surely we will return with thee unto thy people.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    But they said to her, “Rather, we will return with you to your people.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    They said to her, No, but we will return with you to your people.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    and said, “Surely we will return with you to your people.”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    and said, “Surely we will return with you to your people.”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And they said unto her, Surely we will return with thee unto thy people.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And they said unto her, Nay, but we will return with thee unto thy people.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And they said unto her, Nay, but we will return with thee unto thy people.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And they saide vnto her, Surely we will returne with thee vnto thy people.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And to say: We will go on with thee to thy people.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And they say to her, `Surely with thee we go back to thy people.'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And they say to her, “Surely with you we go back to your people.”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    They said to her, “No! We will return with you to your people.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    But they said to her, “Rather, we will return with you to your people.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And they said to her, We will certainly return with thee to thy people.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    They said to her, “No, but we will return with you to your people.”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And they said to her, surely we will return with thee to thy people.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    “No! We want to go back with you to your people,” they replied.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And they said to her, No, but we will go back with you to your people.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And they said unto her: 'Nay, but we will return with thee unto thy people.'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

6
words
5
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 1 noun
  • 2 prepositions
  • 1 conjunction

Verb forms

  • וַתֹּאמַ֖רְנָה Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • נָשׁ֖וּב Qal · Imperfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 14 words from the Hebrew and 13 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 6 Hebrew tokens and 10 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

3

Topical passages linked to Ruth 1:10 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Zechariah 8:23 Thus says Yahweh of Hosts: "In those days, ten men will take hold, out of all the languages of the nations, they will take hold of the skirt of him who is a Jew, saying, 'We will go with you, for we have heard that God is with you.'"
  • Psalms 16:3 As for the saints who are in the earth, They are the excellent ones in whom is all my delight.
  • Psalms 119:63 I am a friend of all those who fear you, Of those who observe your precepts.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Ruth 1:10 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַתֹּאמַ֖רְנָה לָּ֑הּ כִּי אִתָּ֥ךְ נָשׁ֖וּב לְעַמֵּֽךְ

They said to her, No, but we will return with you to your people.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Ruth 1:10 Septuagint · lemma form

καί εἶπον αὐτός μετά σύ ἐπιστρέφω εἰς ὁ λαός σύ

And they said to her, We will return with you to your people.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on Ruth 1:10 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Rth 1:10 And they said unto her, Surely we will return with thee unto thy people.

Ver. 10. Surely we will return with thee.] So they both said, and said as they thought: but Orpah, upon second thoughts, did otherwise. Saul in a passion promised fair, {1Sa 24:16-17; 1Sa 26:21} but David knew there was no trusting to either his tears or his talk.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Biblical Illustrator

Joseph S. Exell

Rth_1:10

Surely we will return with thee.

Promises and purposes

I. Promises of speech and purposes of heart, whether to God, to His church, or to individuals, ought to go hand in hand. If a mans word does not express his meaning and bind him, nothing can.

II. Promises and purposes often proceed from passion instead of principle.

III. Promises and purposes proceeding merely from passion soon fall to the ground. I go, sir, one said in the Gospels, and went not. Some persons melting under the ministry of the Word as a summer brook (Job_6:15-20). A changed heart necessary to perseverance. Saul may have religious fits, and Jehu much zeal; for want of a regenerated nature both come to nothing. (John Macgowan.)

Promise and purpose to be allied

1. Promises of speech and purposes of spirit should walk hand in hand together. None ought to promise with their mouths what they do not purpose with their hearts; this is to be fraudulent and deceitful, which is destructive to human society. Gods children are all such as will not lie (Isa_63:8), to say and unsay, or to say one thing and think another, to blow hot and cold with one blast. Ye that have promised to give up yourselves to Christ, and to go with Him in ways of holiness, it must be your purpose to depart from iniquity (2Ti_2:19; Rev_14:4; Hos_2:7).

2. Promises of the mouth, yea, and purposes of the mind, do oft proceed from passion, and not from principle. So did Orpahs here; it was only a pang of passion which the discreet matron prudently distrusts, and therefore tries them both with powerful dissuasives. Thus Saul in a passion promised fairly to David (1Sa_24:16-17; 1Sa_26:21), and David discovered all those fair promises to proceed more from sudden passion than from fixed principles; therefore did he distrust both his talk and his tears. Hereupon David gets him up into the hold, well knowing there was little hold to be taken at such passionate promises and protestations (1Sa_24:22). Yea, and out of the land too, as not daring to trust his reconciliation in passion and strong conviction without any true conversion (1Sa_26:25; 1Sa_27:1-2; 1Sa_27:4), otherwise his malice had been restless and he faithless.

3. Purposes and promises that proceed from passion, and not from principle, do soon dwindle away into nothing. Thus did Orpahs (Rth_1:14), who said with that son in the parable (Mat_21:30), I go, sir; yea, but when, sir? So here, it is certain we will return with thee, was enough uncertain. It is a maxim, second thoughts are better than first, but Orpahs first were better than her second; her purposes and promises do dwindle away and vanish into smoke. (C. Ness.)

The failure of good impulses

The bright morning does not always shine into the perfect day; the sweetest spring-bud of promise does not always ripen into precious fruit. The seed that was cast on stony ground grew rapidly up, but withered in a moment. Orpahs decision was the decision of impulsive feeling, of filial affection; it was strong suddenly, it grew up in an instant, and in an instant it perished; and she resolved to forsake Ruth and Naomi, and return to her gods, her people, and her country. (J. Cumming.)

The Biblical Illustrator, edited by Joseph S. Exell (c. 1880s–1900s) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And they said unto her,.... When they had eased themselves in cries and tears, and had recovered their speech:

surely we will return with thee unto thy people; to be proselyted, as the Targum; not only to dwell with them, but to worship with them.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

The Pulpit Commentary

And they said unto her, Surely we will return with thee unto thy people. So King James"s version. The expression in the original is broken at the commencement: "And they said to her, For with thee we shall return to thy people." It is as if they had said, "Do not insist on our return to our mothers" homes, for with thee we shall return to thy people." Note the expression, "we shall return, instead of we shall go with thee in thy return to thy people." For the moment they identify themselves with their mother-in-law, as if they had come with her from Judah.

Vers. 10-14. Separation.

These three women were bound together by the memory of common happiness, by the memory of common sorrows. The proposal that they should part, however reasonable and just, could not but reopen the floodgates of their grief. Orpah found her consolation in her home in Moab, and Ruth found hers in Naomi"s life-long society and affection. But as the three stand before us on the borders of the land, as Naomi begs her daughters-in-law to return, the sorrow and the sanctity of human separations are suggested to our minds.

I SEPARATIONS BETWEEN LOVING FRIENDS ARE OFTEN EXPEDIENT AND NECESSARY.

II SEPARATIONS ARE SOMETIMES THE OCCASION OF ALMOST THE BITTEREST SORROWS OF HUMAN LIFE.

III SEPARATIONS MAY, BY GOD"S GRACE, BE MADE A DISCIPLINE OF THE SOUL"S HEALTH AND WELFARE.

IV SEPARATIONS MAY BE OVERRULED, BY GOD"S PROVIDENCE, FOR THE REAL GOOD, PROSPERITY, AND HAPPINESS OF THOSE WHO ARE PUT APART.

V SEPARATIONS REMIND US OF HIM WHO HAS SAID, "I WILL NEVER LEAVE THEE; I WILL NEVER FORSAKE THEE T.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Ruth, in the Historical, opens this verse with 6 words (5 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʼêth (“with”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word ʼêth carries the sense “with.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Zechariah 8:23, which shares this passage’s theme, read alongside this verse?
  3. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  4. «וַתֹּאמַ֖רְנָה» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  5. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and The Biblical Illustrator read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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