Psalms 118:16

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Psalms 118:16 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Psalms 118:16 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/psalms/118/16.

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English Translation
The right hand of Yahweh is exalted! The right hand of Yahweh does valiantly!"
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The right hand of Yahweh is exalted! The right hand of Yahweh does valiantly!"
  • King James Version Public Domain
    The right hand of the LORD is exalted: the right hand of the LORD doeth valiantly.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    The right hand of Yahweh is high; the right hand of Yahweh does valor!

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The right hand of Yahweh is exalted! The right hand of Yahweh does valiantly!"
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    The right hand of the LORD is exalted! The right hand of the LORD performs with valor!”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    The right hand of the LORD is exalted! The right hand of the LORD performs with valor!”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    The right hand of the LORD is exalted: the right hand of the LORD doeth valiantly.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    The right hand of Jehovah is exalted: The right hand of Jehovah doeth valiantly.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    The right hand of the LORD is exalted: the right hand of the LORD doeth valiantly.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    The right hand of the Lord is exalted: the right hand of the Lord hath done valiantly.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    The right hand of the Lord hath wrought strength: the right hand of the Lord hath exulted me: the right hand of the Lord hath wrought strength.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    The right hand of Jehovah is exalted, The right hand of Jehovah is doing valiantly.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    The right hand of YHWH is exalted, || The right hand of YHWH is doing valiantly.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    The right hand of Yahweh is exalted; the right hand of Yahweh conquers.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    The right hand of Yahweh is high; the right hand of Yahweh does valor!
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    The right hand of Jehovah is exalted, the right hand of Jehovah doeth valiantly.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    The right hand of the LORD is exalted! The right hand of the LORD does valiantly!”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    The right hand of the LORD is exalted: the right hand of the LORD doeth valiantly.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    The Lord raises his powerful hand in victory! The Lord's powerful hand has done amazing things!
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    The right hand of the Lord is lifted up; the right hand of the Lord does works of power.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    The right hand of the LORD is exalted; the right hand of the LORD doeth valiantly.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

7
words
5
distinct lemmas
Wisdom
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is רוֹמֵמָ֑ה to be exalted H7426 — appearing just 6 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

רוֹמֵמָ֑ה to be exalted H7426 occurs in 6 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 5 nouns

Verb forms

  • רוֹמֵמָ֑ה Polel · Participle Active
  • עֹ֣שָׂה Qal · Participle Active

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • יְמִ֣ין right hand H3225 ×2
  • יְ֭הוָה LORD H3068 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 14 words from the Hebrew and 18 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 7 Hebrew tokens and 8 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to Psalms 118:16 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Exodus 15:6 Your right hand, Yahweh, is glorious in power, Your right hand, Yahweh, dashes the enemy in pieces.
  • Acts 2:32–36 This Jesus God raised up, to which we all are witnesses.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

You’re reading Greek Psalm 117 (Hebrew Psalm 118). The Septuagint counts the superscription, so verse numbers can differ from the Hebrew — chapter-level alignment, not verse-by-verse. Numbering follows Rahlfs.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Psalms 118:16 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

יְמִ֣ין יְ֭הוָה רוֹמֵמָ֑ה יְמִ֥ין יְ֝הוָה עֹ֣שָׂה חָֽיִל

The right hand of Yahweh is exalted! The right hand of Yahweh does valiantly!"

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Greek Psalm 117:16 Septuagint · lemma form

δεξιός κύριος ὑψόω ἐγώ δεξιός κύριος ποιέω δύναμις

The right hand of the Lord has exalted me: the right hand of the Lord has wrought powerfully.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on Psalms 118:16 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Psa 118:16 The right hand of the LORD is exalted: the right hand of the LORD doeth valiantly.

Ver. 16. The right hand of the Lord is exalted] By right hand here some understand the humanity of Christ, God’s hand and our handle, whereby we come to take hold of God.

The right hand of the Lord doeth valiantly] Thrice he celebrateth God’s right hand; to set forth his earnest desire to say the utmost; or in reference to the sacred Trinity, as some will have it, Haec est vox Epinicii.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Biblical Illustrator

Joseph S. Exell

Psa_118:16

The right hand of the Lord is exalted; the right hand of the Lord doeth valiantly.

Mighty to save

I. The triumphs of the Lord Jesus. He did not come as a man of war, for He is the prince of peace; He came not here with shield and buckler, but He came with a body fitted to suffer, and with a heart strong to endure. The Christ of God came in lowliness and in shame; but for all that He fought great battles in the midst of His weakness, and won for Himself wondrous spiritual victories.

II. The triumphs of the Church of Christ. The Church began with feeble numbers, with small wealth, and with comparatively little talent, but she was clothed with the Holy Ghost, and was therefore mighty.

III. The triumphs of grace in individuals. Do you remember when you sought to escape from the multitude of your sins? Do you recollect when they compassed you about like bees? You could not count your sins--you had forgotten them; they seemed dead and buried, but they all came to life again, and they swarmed about you. They buzzed about you at your table; they stung you in your sleep; in your dreams they harassed you; at your work you had no peace because of them. And dost thou mind the place, the spot of ground, where thou didst meet with Jesus? Oh let your soul go back to your spiritual birthday; ring the bells of your heart again; hang out the streamers of your soul for that happy day when Jesus washed your sins away. (C. H. Spurgeon.)

The power of God displayed in the redemption of man

I. A sublime attribute of god. The right hand of the Lord represents His power in its loftiest manifestation, its sovereignty, its resistlessness, its omnipotence.

II. Signal achievements which, by the operation of that Divine attribute, are performed.

1. The personal history and work of the Messiah.

2. The application of the work of the Messiah to individual men.

3. The progress of the economy founded upon the work of the Messiah, and its wide diffusion throughout the earth.

III. The emotions which the contemplation of these achievements produces in pious minds. Our rejoicing is to be connected with, and ensured by, practical manifestations. They are these: implicit trust on the Saviours mediation; abounding gratitude for the Saviours goodness; devoted obedience to the Saviours commandments; zealous activity for the Saviours glory. And as those, who are set apart by Him to be the instruments in the advancement of His empire, by our self-denial, our activity, and our prayers, we are to attempt the ingathering of His people, and the advancement of those grand and wonderful designs we have presented, which are to be fulfilled in the recovery of the world. (J. Parsons.)

The Biblical Illustrator, edited by Joseph S. Exell (c. 1880s–1900s) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

J. A. Alexander on Psalms

Joseph Addison Alexander

16. (Psa 118:16) The right hand of Jehovah, is raised, the right hand of Jehovah makes strength. This, with the last clause of Psa 118:15, makes another of the triplets or trine repetitions, which are characteristic of these psalms. See above, on Psa 118:2-4; Psa 118:10-12. Instead of is raised some read raises or exalts, which is equally grammatical, as the active and passive forms in this case are coincident. The meaning then is, that his right hand raises or exalts his people, as the other clause says that his right hand gains or exercises strength in their behalf. It seems more natural, however, to explain it as an instance of a common figure which describes God's hand as raised, when he exerts his power.

Joseph Addison Alexander, The Psalms Translated and Explained (1850) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

So that all, that are both far and near, may see his mighty power.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 16. The right hand of the Lord is exalted] Jehovah lifted up his right hand, and with it performed prodigies of power.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(16) Is exalted.—Here evidently the attitude of a warrior. The hand is lifted up to strike.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

The Lord hath chastened me sore,.... Or, "in chastening hath chastened me" (d). David was exercised with many afflictions; and though these were sore ones to the flesh, yet they were only the chastenings of a Father, and were all in love and for his good; as are all the afflictions of God's people; for whom he loves he chastens. Indeed the chastisement of the Messiah was a proper punishment for sin, and so a sore one indeed; he being the surety of his people, on whom "the chastisement of their peace was laid"; that is, the punishment of their sin, Isa 53:5;

but he hath not given me over unto death; as yet, or to the power of it, so as to continue under it. This is to be understood in the sense as before; See Gill on Psa 118:17.

(d) "corripiendo corripuit me", Pagninus, Montanus, Cocceius; "castigando castigavit me", Musculus, Vatablus, Michaelis.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Is exalted; hath appeared evidently, and wrought powerfully and gloriously on my behalf.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Treasury of David

Charles H. Spurgeon

Ver. 16. The right hand of the LORD is exalted, lifted up to smite the enemy, or extolled and magnified in the eyes of his people. It is the Lord's right hand, the hand of his skill, the hand of his greatest power, the hand which is accustomed to defend his saints. When that is lifted up, it lifts up all who trust in him, and it casts down all who resist him.

The right hand of the Lord doeth valiantly. The Psalmist speaks in triplets, for he is praising the triune God, his heart is warm and he loves to dwell upon the note; he is not content with the praise he has rendered, he endeavours to utter it each time more fervently and more jubilantly than before. He had dwelt upon the sentence, "they compassed me about, "for his peril from encircling armies was fully realised; and now he dwells upon the valour of Jehovah's right hand, for he has as vivid a sense of the presence and majesty of the Lord. How seldom is this the case: the Lord's mercy is forgotten and only the trial is remembered.

Ver. 16. The right hand of the LORD doeth valiantly. Thrice he celebrates God's right hand, to set forth his earnest desire to say the utmost; or, in reference to the Sacred Trinity, as some will have it. John Trapp.

Psalms 118:17*

Charles H. Spurgeon's The Treasury of David (1869–1885) — public domain. Psalms only. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

The right hand of the Lord is exalted (compare the parallel expression in Exo_15:6, "Thy right hand, O God, is become glorious in power"). When God"s right hand effects a deliverance, it gets, as it were, additional glory to itself. The right hand of the Lord doeth valiantly. So, already, in ver. 16. Repetition is a special characteristic of this psalm (see vers. 1, 2, 3, 4; vers. 8, 9; vers. 10-12, etc.).

HOMILIES BY S. CONWAY Ver. 16. The valiant right hand of the Lord.

The history of Israel was full of illustrations and evidences of this. The occasion of this psalm was one of them. But apply the thrice-repeated declaration of the text

I TO OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST. For:

1. See how he overcomes Satan. He was tempted in all points like as we are, and again and again, and yet Satan found nothing in him.

2. Sin. He was holy, harmless, and undefiled; he did no sin.

3. The Law"s condemnation. "He was just, and yet the Justifier of him who," etc. "He magnified the Law, and made it honorable.

4. Death. By his resurrection and ascension.

5. All the works of the devil. (Cf. 1Co_15:24)

II TO THE TRIUMPHS OF THE GOSPEL. Read the history of the Church, trace its growth and increase, see its onward march still.

III TO THE INDIVIDUAL BELIEVING SOUL. What hindrances we put, and still put, in our Lord"s way! what pride, unbelief, love of sin, and all the rest! and yet one after another he beats them all down. S.C.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Exalted - Hath appeared evidently, and wrought powerfully and gloriously.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

The right hand of the Lord is exalted The Midrash Aggadah states: The Holy One, blessed be He, created the celestial beings with His right hand; therefore, death has no power over them; as it says (Isa. 48:13): “Even my hand laid the foundation of the earth.” This is the left hand. “And My right hand measured the heavens with handbreadths.” This is the right hand. Similarly, the Psalmist says: “The right hand of the Lord is exalted,” that created those [that are] in the heights of the world. That is the right hand of the Lord that will make armies of righteous men in the future, and also with it [the right hand] He will resurrect them and they will live forever. And then, I shall not die, but I shall live forever.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Psalms, in the Wisdom, opens this verse with 7 words (5 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is râmam (“to be exalted”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word râmam carries the sense “to be exalted.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Numbers 16:45, which shares the word «to be exalted», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “right hand” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. «רוֹמֵמָ֑ה» is a Polel Participle Active verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and The Biblical Illustrator read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

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