Nehemiah 11:21

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Nehemiah 11:21 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Nehemiah 11:21 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/nehemiah/11/21.

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English Translation
But the Nethinim lived in Ophel: and Ziha and Gishpa were over the Nethinim.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 hapax legomenon — only here in the Hebrew Bible
  • 1 first appearance in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    But the Nethinim lived in Ophel: and Ziha and Gishpa were over the Nethinim.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    But the Nethinims dwelt in Ophel: and Ziha and Gispa were over the Nethinims.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the Nethinim were dwelling in the Ophel, and Ziha and Gishpa were over the Nethinim.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    But the Nethinim lived in Ophel: and Ziha and Gishpa were over the Nethinim.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    The temple servants lived on the hill of Ophel, with Ziha and Gishpa over them.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    The temple servants lived on the hill of Ophel, with Ziha and Gishpa over them.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    But the Nethinims dwelt in Ophel: and Ziha and Gispa were over the Nethinims.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    But the Nethinim dwelt in Ophel: and Ziha and Gishpa were over the Nethinim.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    But the Nethinim dwelt in Ophel: and Ziha and Gishpa were over the Nethinim.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And the Nethinims dwelt in the fortresse, and Ziha, and Gispa was ouer the Nethinims.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And the Nathinites, that dwelt in Ophel, and Siaha, and Gaspha of the Nathinites.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and the Nethinim are dwelling in Ophel, and Ziha and Gishpa `are' over the Nethinim.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the Nethinim are dwelling in Ophel, and Ziha and Gishpa [are] over the Nethinim.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    The temple workers lived in Ophel, and Ziha and Gishpa were in charge of them.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the Nethinim were dwelling in the Ophel, and Ziha and Gishpa were over the Nethinim.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And the Nethinim dwelt in Ophel; and Ziha and Gispa were over the Nethinim.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    But the temple servants lived in Ophel; and Ziha and Gishpa were over the temple servants.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    But the Nethinims dwelt in Ophel: and Ziha and Gispa were over the Nethinims.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    The Temple servants lived on the hill of Ophel. Ziha and Gishpa were in charge of them.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    But the Nethinim were living in the Ophel; and Ziha and Gishpa were over the Nethinim.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    But the Nethinim dwelt in Ophel; and Ziha and Gishpa were over the Nethinim.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

7
words
6
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

1 hapax legomenon — a word that appears only here in the entire Hebrew Bible:

  • וְגִשְׁפָּ֖א Gispa H1658

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • וְגִשְׁפָּ֖א Gispa H1658

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וְצִיחָ֥א Ziha H6727 occurs in 3 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 5 nouns
  • 1 preposition

Verb forms

  • יֹשְׁבִ֣ים Qal · Participle Active

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • וְהַנְּתִינִ֖ים temple slave H5411 ×2

Cross-references

3

Topical passages linked to Nehemiah 11:21 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Nehemiah 3:26 (Now the Nethinim lived in Ophel, to the place over against the water gate toward the east, and the tower that stands out.)
  • 2 Chronicles 27:3 He built the upper gate of the house of Yahweh, and on the wall of Ophel he built much.
  • Nehemiah 3:31 After him repaired Malchijah one of the goldsmiths to the house of the Nethinim, and of the merchants, over against the gate of Hammiphkad, and to the ascent of the corner.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Nehemiah 11:21 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְהַנְּתִינִ֖ים יֹשְׁבִ֣ים בָּעֹ֑פֶל וְצִיחָ֥א וְגִשְׁפָּ֖א עַל הַנְּתִינִֽים

But the Nethinim lived in Ophel: and Ziha and Gishpa were over the Nethinim.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Structure differs

The Septuagint has no separate book of Nehemiah. Its Greek text is the second half of Esdras B (2 Esdras), chapters 11–23; Ezra is the first half (1–10).

A verse-for-verse comparison isn’t shown here because the chapters and verses don’t line up. Switch to the LXX edition with the MT / LXX toggle above to read the Greek directly.

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from a public-domain English Septuagint. How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on Nehemiah 11:21 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Neh 11:21 But the Nethinims dwelt in Ophel: and Ziha and Gispa [were] over the Nethinims.

Ver. 21. Dwelt in Ophel] See Neh 3:26. Some will have it to be not a tower, but a village, near to Jerusalem.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Joseph Benson's Commentary

Neh 11:21. The Nethinims dwelt in Ophel — Which was upon the wall of Jerusalem, because they were to do the servile work of the temple; therefore they were to be posted near it, that they might be ready to attend.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

11:21 The hill of Ophel was high ground just south of the Temple (3:26). It provided an ideal location to house those who worked in the Temple.

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Or, Ophel.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(21) Ophel.—The Nethinims on the promontory of Ophel were either within or without the city, according as the one wall or the other was taken. Here they are regarded as outside.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

21. the Nethinims] R.V. the Nethinim.

in Ophel] See Neh_3:26. Their quarters were on the summit of the Hill or Mound, S. of the Temple height.

Ziha and Gispa (R.V. Gishpa)] Ziha’s name occurs at the head of the Nethinim in Ezr_2:43; Neh_7:46; and there can be little doubt that ‘Gishpa’ is to be identified with ‘Hasupha’ in the same list.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

The children also of Benjamin, from Geba, dwelt at Michmash,.... Geba was a city on the southern border of Benjamin, Jos 18:24 and Michmash on the northern, of which see Sa1 13:2 in this and the four following verses are the names of several cities in the tribe of Benjamin, inhabited by the men of that tribe, as Alia, the same with Ai, that lay on the east of Bethel, here also mentioned, see Jos 7:2 Anathoth, the birth place of Jeremiah the prophet, Jer 1:1. Nob, a city of the priests, Sa1 21:1. Ananiah is nowhere else mentioned; Hazor is to be distinguished from another of this name in the tribe of Naphtali, Jos 19:36. Ramah, a place well known in Benjamin, Jos 18:25. Gittaim, of which see Sa2 4:3. Hadid, the same with Adida, which lay in a plain,"Simon also set up Adida in Sephela, and made it strong with gates and bars.'' (1 Maccabees 12:38)Zeboim, a valley of this name, is read in Sa1 13:18. Neballat we read of nowhere else; of Lod and Ono, see Ch1 8:12 and the valley of craftsmen, or Chorasin, Ch1 4:14.

Nehemiah 11:36

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Ophel, the southern spur of the temple hill, having a wall of its own Neh 3:27 might be reckoned either in Jerusalem or outside it. Here it is made a separate place.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Gaspha, were chiefs of the Nathinites. (Calmet) --- Hebrew, "over the," &c. Ophel was their place of residence, chap. iii. 26.

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

21. Dwelt in Ophel — See on Neh_3:26.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

The Nethinims dwelt in Ophel. See above, Neh_3:26 Ophel, the southern prolongation of the temple hill, was a sort of suburb of Jerusalem, sometimes reckoned as part of the city, sometimes as distinct from it. It was a convenient position for the Nethinims, who were employed in menial offices about the temple. Ziha seems to represent the leading Nethinim family. (Ezr_2:43 Neh_7:46)

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

The Nethinims dwelt in Ophel - Which was upon the wall of Jerusalem, because they were to do the servile work of the temple: therefore they were to be posted near it, that they might be ready to attend.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

in the Ophel a place that was in Jerusalem.

over the Nethinites appointed over the Nethinites.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Nehemiah, in the Historical, opens this verse with 7 words (6 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Gishpâʼ (“Gispa”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word Gishpâʼ carries the sense “Gispa.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. This verse holds 1 word here found nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible. What might the rare word draw attention to?
  3. The word “Gispa” first appears here in Scripture. What is being introduced at this debut?
  4. Ezra 2:43 shares the word «Ziha» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  5. “temple slave” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  6. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  7. The verb «יֹשְׁבִ֣ים» is Qal Participle Active. How does its form color the action?
  8. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Joseph Benson's Commentary read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

  • 1 word in this verse appears nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible.
  • 1 word makes its first canonical appearance in Scripture here.
  • These translations choose different wording for 7 words in this verse.
  • “temple slave” occurs 2× in this single verse.
  • 6 distinct Hebrew lemmas span 7 words in this verse.

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