Mark 11:21

Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Mark 11:21 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.
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Mark 11:21 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/mark/11/21.

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English Translation
Peter, remembering, said to him, "Rabbi, look! The fig tree which you cursed has withered away."
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 first appearance in the Greek New Testament
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Peter, remembering, said to him, "Rabbi, look! The fig tree which you cursed has withered away."
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And Peter calling to remembrance saith unto him, Master, behold, the fig tree which thou cursedst is withered away.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And having been reminded, Peter says to him, “Rabbi, behold! The fig tree that you cursed has withered.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 19 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Peter, remembering, said to him, "Rabbi, look! The fig tree which you cursed has withered away."
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Peter remembered it and said, “Look, Rabbi! The fig tree You cursed has withered.”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Peter remembered it and said, “Look, Rabbi! The fig tree You cursed has withered.”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And Peter calling to remembrance saith unto him, Master, behold, the fig tree which thou cursedst is withered away.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And Peter calling to remembrance saith unto him, Rabbi, behold, the fig tree which thou cursedst is withered away.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And Peter calling to remembrance saith unto him, Rabbi, behold, the fig tree which thou cursedst is withered away.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Then Peter remembred, and said vnto him, Master, beholde, the figge tree which thou cursedst, is withered.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And Peter remembering, said to him: Rabbi, behold the fig tree, which thou didst curse, is withered away.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and Peter having remembered saith to him, `Rabbi, lo, the fig-tree that thou didst curse is dried up.'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and Peter having remembered says to Him, “Rabbi, behold, the fig tree that You cursed is dried up.”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Peter remembered and said, “Rabbi, look! The fig tree you cursed has withered away.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And having been reminded, Peter says to him, “Rabbi, behold! The fig tree that you cursed has withered.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And Peter, remembering [what Jesus had said], says to him, Rabbi, see, the fig-tree which thou cursedst is dried up.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Peter, remembering, said to him, “Rabbi, look! The fig tree which you cursed has withered away.”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And Peter calling to remembrance, saith to him, Master, behold, the fig-tree which thou cursedst is withered.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Peter remembered what Jesus had done, and said to him, “Rabbi, look, the fig tree that you cursed has withered.”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And Peter, having a memory of it, said to him, Master, see, the tree which was cursed by you is dead.
  • Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
    Then Peter remembered what had happened and said to Jesus, “Rabbi, behold, the fig tree that yoʋ cursed has withered!”
  • Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
    And Peter remembred and sayde vnto him: master beholde the fygge tree which thou cursedest is widdred awaye.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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κατηράσω
kataráomai
G2672
“to curse”
Verb, Aorist, Middle deponent, Indicative, 2nd person, Singular
Part of Speech
Verb
Tense
Aorist
Voice
Middle deponent
Mood
Indicative
Person
2nd person
Number
Singular
Full Thayer's Definition

Origin: middle voice from G2671

TDNT: 08:28,8

1. to curse, doom, imprecate evil upon
  1. καὶ kaí G2532 “and” Conjunction
  2. ἀναμνησθεὶς anamimnḗskō G363 “to remind” Verb, Aorist, Passive deponent, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
  3. ὁ ho G3588 “the” Article, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
  4. Πέτρος Pétros G4074 “Peter” Noun, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
  5. λέγει légō G3004 “to say” Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular
  6. αὐτῷ autós G846 “he” Personal pronoun, Dative, Singular, Masculine
  7. ῥαββεί rhabbí G4461 “rabbi” Hebrew transliteration
  8. ἴδε horáō G3708 “to see” Verb, Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd person, Singular
  9. ἡ ho G3588 “the” Article, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
  10. συκῆ sykē G4808 “fig tree” Noun, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
  11. ἣν hós G3739 “who” Relative pronoun, Accusative, Singular, Feminine
  12. ἐξήρανται xēraínō G3583 “to wither” Verb, Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

13
words
12
distinct lemmas
Gospels
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is κατηράσω to curse G2672 — appearing just 5 times in the whole Greek New Testament.

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Greek New Testament here:

  • ἀναμνησθεὶς to remind G363

Shared distinctive vocabulary

κατηράσω to curse G2672 occurs in 5 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse:

Cross-references

5

Topical passages linked to Mark 11:21 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Proverbs 3:33 Yahweh's curse is in the house of the wicked, But he blesses the habitation of the righteous.
  • Zechariah 5:3–4 Then he said to me, "This is the curse that goes out over the surface of the whole land; for everyone who steals shall be cut off according to it on the one side; and everyone who swears falsely shall be cut off according to it on the other side.
  • Matthew 23:7 the salutations in the marketplaces, and to be called 'Rabbi, Rabbi' by men.
  • Matthew 25:41 Then he will say also to those on the left hand, 'Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire which is prepared for the devil and his angels;
  • 1 Corinthians 16:22 If any man doesn't love the Lord Jesus Christ, let him be accursed. Come, Lord!

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Commentary

Notes on Mark 11:21 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Expositor's Greek Testament

ed. W. Robertson Nicoll

Mar 11:21 . ἀναμνησθεὶς , remembering (what the Master had said the previous morning). ὁ Πέτρος : spokesman as usual; the disciples generally in Mt.

The Expositor's Greek Testament, edited by W. Robertson Nicoll (1897–1910) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(21-22) And Peter calling to remembrance.—St. Mark alone names Peter as the speaker. The form of our Lord’s answer, “Have faith in God,” is also peculiar to him.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

21. And Peter] who doubtless related the incident with all its attendant circumstances to St Mark.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And Jesus answering, saith unto them,.... To all the disciples; for what Peter said, he said in the name of them all; and according to Matthew, the disciples said, "how soon is the fig tree withered away?" To which this is an answer; though the Arabic version renders it, "to him"; as if the words were directed particularly to Peter:

have faith in God; or "the faith of God", so the Vulgate Latin, Syriac, Persic, and Ethiopic versions; that is, exercise, and make use of that faith which has God for its author, which is the work of God, and of his operation, a free grace gift of his; and which has God for its object; and is supported by his power, and encouraged by his goodness, truth, and faithfulness: and so the Arabic version renders it, "believe in God"; not only that such things may be done, as the drying up a fig tree, but those that are much greater.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

21 And Peter calling to remembrance saith unto him, Master, behold, the fig tree which thou cursedst is withered away.

Ver. 21. And Peter calling to remembrance] So the fig tree bare far better fruit now that it was dried, than when it was green and flourishing. Instruunt nos Patres, tum docentes, tum labentes; The saints teach us, as by their instructions, so by their infirmities. (Aug.)

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges

21. ἀναμνησθείς. Perhaps none of them thought much about it, until the tree was seen in its changed condition. Then Peter remembered the unusual words to which they had listened (Mar 11:14).

Ῥαββεί. See on Mar 9:5, Mar 10:51.

ἣν κατηράσω. That is Peter’s view; the words as recorded are a prayer rather than a curse, and in them nothing is said about withering, but only perpetual fruitlessness. Hence Peter’s surprise. The acc. after καταράομαι is late; we usually find the dat.

ἐξήρανται. Like πεποιήκατε (Mar 11:17), the perf. is more accurate than the aor. (Mt., Lk.). In both cases we have the present result of past action.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges (Cambridge University Press, 1896; 21 vols, various authors incl. Carr, Maclear, Plummer, Farrar, Lumby, Moule, M. R. James, Simcox) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

International Critical Commentary

21. ἣν κατηράσω—which you cursed.1

International Critical Commentary — older volumes (1896–1929), various authors — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Mark, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 13 words (12 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is kataráomai (“to curse”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “to curse” (kataráomai) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. The word “to remind” first appears here in Scripture. What is being introduced at this debut?
  3. Matthew 25:41 shares the word «to curse» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  4. “the” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  5. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  6. Reading how Expositor's Greek Testament and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

  • 1 word makes its first canonical appearance in Scripture here.
  • These translations choose different wording for 18 words in this verse.
  • “the” occurs 2× in this single verse.
  • 12 distinct Greek lemmas span 13 words in this verse.

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