Luke 8:53

Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Luke 8:53 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.
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Luke 8:53 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/luke/8/53.

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English Translation
They were ridiculing him, knowing that she was dead.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    They were ridiculing him, knowing that she was dead.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And they laughed him to scorn, knowing that she was dead.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And they were laughing at him, knowing that she had died.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 19 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    They were ridiculing him, knowing that she was dead.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    And they laughed at Him, knowing that she was dead.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    And they laughed at Him, knowing that she was dead.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And they laughed him to scorn, knowing that she was dead.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And they laughed him to scorn, knowing that she was dead.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And they laughed him to scorn, knowing that she was dead.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And they laught him to scorne, knowing that she was dead.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And they laughed him to scorn, knowing that she was dead.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and they were deriding him, knowing that she did die;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and they were deriding Him, knowing that she died;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    But they laughed at him, knowing that she was dead.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And they were laughing at him, knowing that she had died.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And they derided him, knowing that she had died.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    They were ridiculing him, knowing that she was dead.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And they derided him, knowing that she was dead.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    They laughed at him, because they knew that she was dead.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And they were laughing at him, being certain that she was dead.
  • Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
    And they began laughing at him, knowing that she was dead.
  • Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
    And they lewgh him to scorne. For they knew that she was deed.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

6
words
6
distinct lemmas
Gospels
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is κατεγέλων to mock G2606 — appearing just 3 times in the whole Greek New Testament.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

κατεγέλων to mock G2606 occurs in 3 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:

Cross-references

8

Topical passages linked to Luke 8:53 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Isaiah 53:3 He was despised, and rejected by men; a man of suffering, and acquainted with disease: and as one from whom men hide their face he was despised; and we didn't respect him.
  • Luke 16:14 The Pharisees, who were lovers of money, also heard all these things, and they scoffed at him.
  • Job 12:4 I am like one who is a joke to his neighbor, I, who called on God, and he answered. The just, the blameless man is a joke.
  • Job 17:2 Surely there are mockers with me, My eye dwells on their provocation.
  • Psalms 22:7 All those who see me mock me. They insult me with their lips. They shake their heads, saying,
  • Mark 15:44–45 Pilate marveled if he were already dead; and summoning the centurion, he asked him whether he had been dead long.
  • John 11:39 Jesus said, "Take away the stone." Martha, the sister of him who was dead, said to him, "Lord, by this time there is a stench, for he has been dead four days."
  • John 19:33–35 but when they came to Jesus, and saw that he was already dead, they didn't break his legs.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Commentary

Notes on Luke 8:53 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Bengel's Gnomon

Johann Albrecht Bengel

Luk 8:53. Εἰδότες knowing) Therefore all of these persons must have recognised the reality of the miracle.

Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament — English translation (T&T Clark, Edinburgh, 1860) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Expositor's Greek Testament

ed. W. Robertson Nicoll

Luk 8:53 . εἰδότες ὅτι ἀπέθανεν : Lk. is careful to add this remark to exclude the idea that it was not a case of real death; his aim here, as always, to magnify the power as well as the benevolence of Jesus.

The Expositor's Greek Testament, edited by W. Robertson Nicoll (1897–1910) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

53. laughed him to scorn] Literally, “were utterly deriding Him” ‘To laugh to scorn’ is used by Shakespeare, e.g.

“Our castle’s strength

Will laugh a siege to scorn.”

Macbeth, v. 5.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And he put them all out,.... Of the room, where the maiden lay, all the mourners and pipers; all excepting the parents of the child, and his three disciples, This clause is left out in the Vulgate Latin, and Ethiopic versions; nor was it in two of Beza's ancient copies, and in two of Stephens's; but in the rest, and in the other versions:

and took hereby the hand, and called, saying; in the Syriac language, "Talitha cumi", as in Mar 5:41

Maid, arise; See Gill on Mar 5:41.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

53. They laughed him to scorn—It was the crowd of “minstrels and people making a great noise,” and whom Jesus put forth from the room, who laughed; suddenly changing their hired hypocritical mourning to scorn. Their scorn is expressed at the very idea that she is not dead; thus with Olshausen, putting the literal construction on Jesus’s term sleepeth. That the maiden was actually dead we thus have the testimony of the father, of the messengers to the father from home, and now in the most intense form of these mercenary mourners. The scorn they felt at Jesus was excited, doubtless, by the indications furnished in his word sleepeth that he was about to deprive them of a profitable job in their trade of professional howling.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

They laughed him to scorn. These were, no doubt, the hired mourners. Familiar as they were with death, they ridiculed the idea of one whom they knew had passed away, awaking again as from a sleep. These public mourners were customary figures in all Jewish homes, even in the poorest where a death had occurred. They are still usual throughout the Levant. The expression, "laughed him to scorn," is found in Shakespeare"Our castle"s strength Will laugh a siege to scorn. ("Macbeth," act 5. sc. 5.)

The Aramaic words, Talitha, kumi! "Maid, arise!" were just homely words, spoken in the language which the little.girl was in the habit of hearing and using. The Master"s tender care for the child was shown not merely in the choice of the language and the words, but in his loving thought after her resurrection, for we read how

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges

53. κατεγέλων αὐτοῦ. Literally, ‘were utterly deriding Him.’ ‘To laugh to scorn’ is used by Shakespeare, e.g.

“Our castle’s strength

Will laugh a siege to scorn.”

Macbeth, Luk 5:5.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges (Cambridge University Press, 1896; 21 vols, various authors incl. Carr, Maclear, Plummer, Farrar, Lumby, Moule, M. R. James, Simcox) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Alford’s Greek Testament

Henry Alford

53.] The maiden was actually dead, as plainly appears from the εἰδότες ὅτι ἀπέθ. The words οὐκ ἀπ. ἀλ. κ. are no ground for surmising the contrary: see note on Matt. ver. 24.

Henry Alford, The Greek Testament (1849–1861) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Luke, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 6 words (6 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is katageláō (“to mock”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word katageláō carries the sense “to mock.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Matthew 9:24, which shares the word «to mock», read alongside this verse?
  3. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  4. Compare how Bengel's Gnomon and Expositor's Greek Testament read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

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