Luke 5:9

Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Luke 5:9 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.
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Luke 5:9 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/luke/5/9.

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English Translation
For he was amazed, and all who were with him, at the catch of fish which they had caught;
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 first appearance in the Greek New Testament
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    For he was amazed, and all who were with him, at the catch of fish which they had caught;
  • King James Version Public Domain
    For he was astonished, and all that were with him, at the draught of the fishes which they had taken:
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    For amazement had seized him and all the ones with him at the catch of fish that they had taken,

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 19 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    For he was amazed, and all who were with him, at the catch of fish which they had caught;
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    For he and his companions were astonished at the catch of fish they had taken,
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    For he and his companions were astonished at the catch of fish they had taken,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    For he was astonished, and all that were with him, at the draught of the fishes which they had taken:
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    For he was amazed, and all that were with him, at the draught of the fishes which they had taken;
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    For he was amazed, and all that were with him, at the draught of the fishes which they had taken;
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    For he was vtterly astonied, and all that were with him, for the draught of fishes which they tooke.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    For he was wholly astonished, and all that were with him, at the draught of the fishes which they had taken.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    for astonishment seized him, and all those with him, at the draught of the fishes that they took,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    for astonishment seized him, and all those with him, at the catch of the fishes that they took,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    For he was amazed, and all who were with him, at the catch of fish which they had taken.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    For amazement had seized him and all the ones with him at the catch of fish that they had taken,
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    For astonishment had laid hold on him, and on all those who were with him, at the haul of fishes which they had taken;
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    For he was amazed, and all who were with him, at the catch of fish which they had caught;
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    For he was astonished, and all that were with him, at the draught of the fishes which they had taken:
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    For he and everybody with him were completely amazed by the catch of fish that they had landed.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    For he was full of wonder and so were all those who were with him, at the number of fish which they had taken;
  • Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
    For he and all who were with him were gripped with astonishment at the catch of fish they had taken,
  • Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
    For he was vtterly astonyed and all that were with him at the draught of fisshe which they toke:

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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περιέσχεν
periéchō
G4023
“to surround”
Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular
Part of Speech
Verb
Tense
Aorist
Voice
Active
Mood
Indicative
Person
3rd person
Number
Singular
Full Thayer's Definition

Origin: from G4012 and G2192

TDNT: None

1. to surround, encompass a. to contain: of the subject-matter, contents, of a writing b. to take possession of, to seize
  1. θάμβος thámbos G2285 “amazement” Noun, Nominative, Singular, Neuter
  2. γὰρ gár G1063 “for” Conjunction
  3. αὐτὸν autós G846 “he” Personal pronoun, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
  4. καὶ kaí G2532 “and” Conjunction
  5. πάντας pâs G3956 “all” Adjective, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
  6. τοὺς ho G3588 “the” Article, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
  7. σὺν sýn G4862 “with” Preposition
  8. αὐτῷ autós G846 “he” Personal pronoun, Dative, Singular, Masculine
  9. ἐπὶ epí G1909 “upon” Preposition
  10. τῇ ho G3588 “the” Article, Dative, Singular, Feminine
  11. ἄγρᾳ ágra G61 “prey” Noun, Dative, Singular, Feminine
  12. τῶν ho G3588 “the” Article, Genitive, Plural, Masculine
  13. ἰχθύων ichthýs G2486 “fish” Noun, Genitive, Plural, Masculine
  14. ᾗ hós G3739 “who” Relative pronoun, Dative, Singular, Feminine
  15. συνέλαβον syllambánō G4815 “to seize” Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

16
words
13
distinct lemmas
Gospels
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is περιέσχεν to surround G4023 — appearing just 2 times in the whole Greek New Testament.

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Greek New Testament here:

  • περιέσχεν to surround G4023

Shared distinctive vocabulary

περιέσχεν to surround G4023 occurs in 2 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:

Repetition

Words recur within this verse:

  • τοὺς the G3588 ×3
  • αὐτὸν he G846 ×2

Cross-references

5

Topical passages linked to Luke 5:9 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Luke 4:32 and they were astonished at his teaching, for his word was with authority.
  • Psalms 8:8 The birds of the sky, the fish of the sea, And whatever passes through the paths of the seas.
  • Mark 9:6 For he didn't know what to say, for they were very afraid.
  • Psalms 8:6 You make him ruler over the works of your hands. You have put all things under his feet:
  • Luke 4:36 Amazement came on all, and they spoke together, one with another, saying, "What is this word? For with authority and power he commands the unclean spirits, and they come out!"

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Commentary

Notes on Luke 5:9 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Bengel's Gnomon

Johann Albrecht Bengel

Luk 5:9. Θάμβος, amazement) We ought to learn the fear of the Lord even from His benefits to us: ch. Luk 5:26, Luk 7:16; Jer 5:24. [Such is the experience of all whom GOD determines to use as His instruments. In the present passage this is especially recorded of the triad, composed of those three who afterwards became the foremost among the apostles.—V. g.]—[ἐπὶ τῇ ἄγρᾳ, at the draught) Jesus, in this instance, taught Simon by the very fact. Every work of God teaches us. To observe these lessons is the part of true prudence.—V. g.]

Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament — English translation (T&T Clark, Edinburgh, 1860) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(9) For he was astonished.—More literally, for astonishment seized him.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

9. he was astonished] Rather, astonishment seized him.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Far he was astonished, and all that were with him,.... His brother Andrew, and the servants they had with them to manage the vessel, and cast the nets:

at the draught of the fishes they had taken; being so large and numerous, as the like was never seen, nor known by them before.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

9 For he was astonished, and all that were with him, at the draught of the fishes which they had taken:

Ver. 9. And he was astonished] Gr. Fear seized upon him, and surrounded him, περιεσχεν, as Tacitus saith, Induere pavores.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

9. He was astonished—Amazement wrapt him round, is the expressive literal version of the original Greek.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges

9. θάμβος περιέσχεν αὐτόν, ‘astonishment seized him.’

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges (Cambridge University Press, 1896; 21 vols, various authors incl. Carr, Maclear, Plummer, Farrar, Lumby, Moule, M. R. James, Simcox) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

International Critical Commentary

9. ἐπὶ τῇ ἄγρᾳ τῶν ἰχθύων. This was the basis of their amazement: see small print on 2:33, and comp. Act 14:3 and Rom 5:14 There is no need to make ἄγρα act. in ver. 4, “a catching,” and pass. here, “the thing caught.” “For a catch” in ver. 4; “at the catch of fish” here. If ὦν συνέλαβον (B D X, Goth.) is the true reading, both may be act. But if ᾖ συνέλαβον is right, then in both places ἄγρα is pass. In either case we have the idiomatic attraction of the relative which is so freq. in Lk. See small print on 3:19. The word is common in poetry both act and pass. Not in LXX, nor elsewhere in N.T. Note the change of meaning from συλλαβέσθαι in ver. 7 to συνέλαβον. The verb is freq. in Lk., but elsewhere rare in N.T.

International Critical Commentary — older volumes (1896–1929), various authors — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Vincent's Word Studies in the New Testament

Marvin R. Vincent

He was astonished [θαμβος περιεσχεν αυτον] . Lit., amazement encompassed him. See on 1Pe 2:6.

The draught [τη αγρα] . The word is used both of the act of catching and of that which is caught. In verse 4 it has the former sense : "let down your net for catching :" here, the latter, the catch or haul.

Marvin R. Vincent, Word Studies in the New Testament (1887–1900) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Luke, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 16 words (13 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is periéchō (“to surround”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word periéchō carries the sense “to surround.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. This is the first place “to surround” appears in Scripture (first appears here). What does its debut here establish?
  3. How does 1 Peter 2:6, which shares the word «to surround», read alongside this verse?
  4. What does the repetition of “the” (3× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  5. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  6. Compare how Bengel's Gnomon and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

  • 1 word makes its first canonical appearance in Scripture here.
  • These translations choose different wording for 13 words in this verse.
  • “the” occurs 3× in this single verse.
  • 13 distinct Greek lemmas span 16 words in this verse.

Reading settings

Reading text

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.