Joshua 15:62

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Joshua 15:62 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Joshua 15:62 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/joshua/15/62.

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English Translation
and Nibshan, and the City of Salt, and En Gedi; six cities with their villages.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 hapax legomenon — only here in the Hebrew Bible
  • 3 first appearances in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and Nibshan, and the City of Salt, and En Gedi; six cities with their villages.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And Nibshan, and the city of Salt, and Engedi; six cities with their villages.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and Nibshan and the City of Salt and En Gedi; six cities and their villages.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and Nibshan, and the City of Salt, and En Gedi; six cities with their villages.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Nibshan, the City of Salt, and En-gedi—six cities, along with their villages.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Nibshan, the City of Salt, and En-gedi—six cities, along with their villages.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And Nibshan, and the city of Salt, and Engedi; six cities with their villages.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and Nibshan, and the City of Salt, and En-gedi; six cities with their villages.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and Nibshan, and the City of Salt, and En-gedi; six cities with their villages.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And Nibshan, and the citie of salt, and Engedi: sixe cities with their villages.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And Nebsan, and the city of salt, and Engaddi: six cities and their villages.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and Nibshan, and the city of Salt, and En-Gedi; six cities and their villages.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and Nibshan, and the City of Salt, and En-Gedi; six cities and their villages.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Nibshan, the City of Salt, and En Gedi. These were six cities, including their villages.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and Nibshan and the City of Salt and En Gedi; six cities and their villages.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and Nibshan, and Ir-Hammelah, and En-gedi: six cities and their hamlets.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Nibshan, the City of Salt, and En Gedi; six cities with their villages.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And Nibshan, and the city of Salt, and En-gedi; six cities with their villages.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Nibshan, the City of Salt, and En-gedi—six towns with their associated villages.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And Nibshan, and the Town of Salt, and En-gedi; six towns with their unwalled places.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    and Nibshan, and the City of Salt, and En-gedi; six cities with their villages.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

8
words
6
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

1 hapax legomenon — a word that appears only here in the entire Hebrew Bible:

  • וְהַנִּבְשָׁ֥ן Nibshan H5044

First appearance in Scripture

These words make their first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • וְהַנִּבְשָׁ֥ן Nibshan H5044
  • וְעִיר Ir-hammelech H5898
  • וְעֵ֣ין En-gedi H5872

Grammatical profile

  • 7 nouns
  • 1 adjective

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • וְעִיר Ir-hammelech H5898 ×2
  • וְעֵ֣ין En-gedi H5872 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 15 words from the Hebrew and 16 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 8 Hebrew tokens and 14 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to Joshua 15:62 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 1 Samuel 23:29 David went up from there, and lived in the strongholds of En Gedi.
  • 2 Chronicles 20:2 Then there came some who told Jehoshaphat, saying, There comes a great multitude against you from beyond the sea from Syria; and, behold, they are in Hazazon Tamar (the same is En Gedi).

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Joshua 15:62 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְהַנִּבְשָׁ֥ן וְעִיר הַמֶּ֖לַח וְעֵ֣ין גֶּ֑דִי עָרִ֥ים שֵׁ֖שׁ וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן

and Nibshan, and the City of Salt, and En Gedi; six cities with their villages.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Joshua 15:62 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ναφλαζων καί ὁ πόλις σαδωμ καί ανκαδης πόλις ἑπτά καί ὁ κώμη αὐτός

and Aeochioza, and Naphlazon, and the cities of Sadon, and Ancades; seven cities, and their villages.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וְנִבְשָׁן וְקִרְיַת מֶלַח וְעֵין גֶדִי קִרְוִין שִׁית וּפַצְחֵיהֶן:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Joshua 15:62 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Joseph Benson's Commentary

Jos 15:62. City of Salt — So called, either from the salt sea, which was near it, or from the salt which was made in, or about it.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Of this city the salt sea hath his name.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 62. The city of Salt] Or of Melach. This city was somewhere in the vicinity of the lake Asphaltites, the waters of which are the saltest perhaps in the world. The whole country abounds with salt: See Clarke on Ge 19:25. Some suppose that it is the same as Zoar, the place to which Lot escaped after the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah.

En-gedi] The well of the kid: it was situated between Jericho and the lake of Sodom or Dead Sea.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Salt. Bonfrere supposes it is Segor, which was preserved for Lot’s sake. --- Engaddi, which was famous for its balm and palm-trees, in the desert of Jericho. (Solin. xxxv.) --- We may here remark that in the preceding catalogues, many towns are repeated like Zanoe, (ver. 34., and 56,) and others are left out. Some are also afterwards attributed to other tribes. Hence some have inferred that alterations have been made in the original copies. But we may rather believe that the reason of these variations is, because the cities were parceled out among the 10 families of Juda, (1 Paralipomenon ii. 3,) as was the case in the distribution of land to Manasses; (chap. xvii. 2,) and hence the same cities were sometimes given to two different families. They are also attributed to different tribes, because many families of the respective tribes dwelt in them. The priests, for example, lived along with their brethren of other tribes. (Calmet)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

The city of Salt; so called either from the Salt Sea, which was near it; or from the salt which was made in it, or about it.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

62. Engedi is the modern Ain Jidy, on the western shore of the Dead Sea. Here is a rich plain, half a mile square, where are found foundations and heaps of stone. Its vineyards were celebrated by Solomon, its balsam by Josephus, its palms by Pliny.

[63. The Jebusites — The hardy and warlike mountaineers who inhabited Jerusalem. They occupied the strongest natural fortress in the country, and it was not until the time of David that they were dispossessed of this their ancient seat. 2Sa_5:6-10.

Judah could not drive them out — Their inability arose from a decay of heroism and perseverance. They failed to meet the condition on which all their successes depended. “Be strong and of good courage.” It seems that the united army under Joshua made no direct attempt on Jerusalem after king Adonizedek was slain at Makkedah. And when Joshua, by reason of age, ceased to go to war, and the several tribes were left, like Caleb, to subdue and possess their own allotted territory, Judah’s courage and faith failed, and the Jebusites continued to dwell among them. They succeeded, however, at one time in capturing and burning the lower city, (Jdg_1:8, note,) but the old mountaineers held the high citadel. Benjamin also tried, but ineffectually, to drive them out. Jdg_1:21.

Unto this day — This shows that at the time of the writer David had not yet dislodged the Jebusite from his stronghold, and we must date this book before his day.]

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

The city of Salt. Probably near the valley of Salt, (2Sa_8:13 2Ki_14:7 1Ch_18:12) which must have been near the border of Edom, and in close proximity to the Dead Sea. (see note on Jos_3:16) En-gedi. The "fountain of the kid." Here David took refuge from Saul. (1Sa_24:1) This place, now Ain Jidy, is situated in "a plain or slope about a mile and a half in extent from north to south" (Tristram, "Land of Israel," p. 281). Here the ruins of the ancient city of Hazezon Tamar, or "the felling of the palm trees", (Gen_14:7) are to be found, a city perhaps "the oldest in the world," may still be seen. "The cluster of camphire" (or rather of henna, the plant with which Oriental women stained their nails Son_1:14) may still be found there, and its perennial torrent dashes still into the Dead Sea. In later times than those of the Old Testament the Essenes planted their headquarters here.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

City of salt - So called either from the salt sea, which was near it; or from the salt which was made in, or about it.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Joshua, in the Historical, opens this verse with 8 words (6 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Nibshân (“Nibshan”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “Nibshan” (Nibshân) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. This verse holds 1 word here found nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible. What might the rare word draw attention to?
  3. 3 words here appear for the first time in Scripture. What is being introduced at this debut?
  4. 1 Samuel 23:29 shares this passage’s theme. How do the two illuminate each other?
  5. “Ir-hammelech” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  6. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  7. Reading how Joseph Benson's Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

  • 1 word in this verse appears nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible.
  • 3 words make their first canonical appearance in Scripture here.
  • This verse counts 8 Hebrew ↔ 14 Greek words.
  • These translations choose different wording for 3 words in this verse.
  • “Ir-hammelech” occurs 2× in this single verse.

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