Joshua 13:17

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Joshua 13:17 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Joshua 13:17 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/joshua/13/17.

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English Translation
Heshbon, and all its cities that are in the plain; Dibon, and Bamoth Baal, and Beth Baal Meon,
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 first appearance in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Heshbon, and all its cities that are in the plain; Dibon, and Bamoth Baal, and Beth Baal Meon,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Heshbon, and all her cities that are in the plain; Dibon, and Bamothbaal, and Bethbaalmeon,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Heshbon and all of its cities that in the plateau, Dibon and Bamoth Baal and Beth Baal Meon

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Heshbon, and all its cities that are in the plain; Dibon, and Bamoth Baal, and Beth Baal Meon,
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    to Heshbon and all its cities on the plateau, including Dibon, Bamoth-baal, Beth-baal-meon,
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    to Heshbon and all its cities on the plateau, including Dibon, Bamoth-baal, Beth-baal-meon,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Heshbon, and all her cities that are in the plain; Dibon, and Bamothbaal, and Bethbaalmeon,
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Heshbon, and all its cities that are in the plain; Dibon, and Bamoth-baal, and Beth-baal-meon,
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Heshbon, and all her cities that are in the plain; Dibon, and Bamoth-baal, and Beth-baal-meon;
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Heshbon with all the cities thereof, that are in the plaine: Dibon and Bamoth-baal, and Bethbaal-meon:
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And Hesebon, and all their villages, which are in the plains. Dibon also, and Bamothbaal, and the town of Baalmaon,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    Heshbon, and all its cities which `are' in the plain, Dibon, and Bamoth-Baal, and Beth-Baal-Meon,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Heshbon, and all its cities which [are] in the plain, Dibon, and Bamoth-Ba‘al, and Beth-Ba‘al-Meon,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Reuben also received Heshbon and all its cities that are in the plateau, Dibon, and Bamoth Baal, and Beth Baal Meon,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Heshbon and all of its cities that in the plateau, Dibon and Bamoth Baal and Beth Baal Meon
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Heshbon, and all her cities that are in the plateau, Dibon, and Bamoth-Baal, and Beth-Baal-meon,
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Heshbon, and all its cities that are in the plain; Dibon, Bamoth Baal, Beth Baal Meon,
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Heshbon, and all her cities that are in the plain; Dibon, and Bamoth-baal, and Beth-baal-meon,
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Heshbon and all associated towns on the plateau—Dibon, Bamoth Baal, Beth Baal Meon,
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Heshbon and all her towns in the table-land; Dibon, and Bamoth-baal, and Beth-baal-meon;
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Heshbon, and all her cities that are in the table-land; Dibon, and Bamoth-baal, and Beth-baal-meon;

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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וּבֵ֖ית
Bêyth Baʻal Mᵉʻôwn
H1010
“and · Beth-baal-meon”
Conjunction + Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H1004 and H1168 and H4583

TWOT: None

Beth-baal-meon = "house of Baal" - a city in the territory of Reuben
  1. חֶשְׁבּ֥וֹן Cheshbôwn H2809 “Heshbon” Noun, Proper
  2. וְכָל kôl H3605 “and · all of” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  3. עָרֶ֖יהָ ʻîyr H5892 “cities · her” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  4. אֲשֶׁ֣ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  5. בַּמִּישֹׁ֑ר mîyshôwr H4334 “in/at the · plain” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. דִּיבוֹן֙ Dîybôwn H1769 “Dibon” Noun, Proper
  7. וּבָמ֣וֹת Bâmôwth H1120 “and · Bamoth” Conjunction + Noun, Proper
  8. בַּ֔עַל Bâmôwth H1120 “Bamoth” Noun, Proper
  9. בַּ֥עַל Bêyth Baʻal Mᵉʻôwn H1010 “Beth-baal-meon” Noun, Proper
  10. מְעֽוֹן Bêyth Baʻal Mᵉʻôwn H1010 “Beth-baal-meon” Noun, Proper

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
8
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is וּבֵ֖ית Beth-baal-meon H1010 — appearing just 5 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • וּבֵ֖ית Beth-baal-meon H1010

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וּבֵ֖ית Beth-baal-meon H1010 occurs in 2 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 10 nouns
  • 1 particle

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • וּבֵ֖ית Beth-baal-meon H1010 ×3
  • וּבָמ֣וֹת Bamoth H1120 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 18 words from the Hebrew and 17 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 11 Hebrew tokens and 18 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

3

Topical passages linked to Joshua 13:17 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Numbers 21:19 and from Mattanah to Nahaliel; and from Nahaliel to Bamoth;
  • Numbers 22:41 It happened in the morning, that Balak took Balaam, and brought him up into the high places of Baal; and he saw from there the utmost part of the people.
  • Numbers 32:38 and Nebo, and Baal Meon, (their names being changed), and Sibmah: and they gave other names to the cities which they built.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Joshua 13:17 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

חֶשְׁבּ֥וֹן וְכָל עָרֶ֖יהָ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּמִּישֹׁ֑ר דִּיבוֹן֙ וּבָמ֣וֹת בַּ֔עַל וּבֵ֖ית בַּ֥עַל מְעֽוֹן

Heshbon, and all its cities that are in the plain; Dibon, and Bamoth Baal, and Beth Baal Meon,

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Joshua 13:17 Septuagint · lemma form

ἕως εσεβων καί πᾶς ὁ πόλις ὁ εἰμί ἐν ὁ μισωρ καί δαιβων καί βαμωθβααλ καί οἶκος βεελμων

to Esebon, and all the cities in Misor, and Daebon, and Baemon-Baal, and the house of Meelboth;

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    חֶשְׁבּוֹן וְכָל קִרְוָהָא דִי בְמֵישְׁרָא דִיבוֹן וּבָמוֹת בַּעַל וּבֵית בַּעַל מְעוֹן:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Joshua 13:17 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Jos 13:17 Heshbon, and all her cities that [are] in the plain; Dibon, and Bamothbaal, and Bethbaalmeon,

Ver. 17. Bamothbaal and Bethbaalmeon.] Places of much idolatry, that land desolating sin: such as are now Sichem and Loretto; where, whensoever the Ave Maria bell rings, which is at sunrising, noon, and sun setting, all men, in what place soever, house, field, street, or market, do presently kneel down and say an Ave Maria, &c.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Or, high places of Baal.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 17. Bamoth-baal] The high places of Baal, probably so called from altars erected on hills for the impure worship of this Canaanitish Priapus.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

17. Bamoth-baal] It was a site of the old heathen worship of Baal. It is probably mentioned under the shorter form of Bamoth, Num_21:19, or “Bamoth-in-the-ravine.” It occurs again in Isa_15:2.

Beth-baal-meon] At the first approach of the Israelites to this part of Palestine (Num_32:38) it is called Baal-Meon, or in its contracted form Beon (Num_32:3). The Beth is probably a Hebrew addition, and the word denotes “the House of Baal of the den.” The name still clings to a ruined place of considerable size, a short distance S. W. of Heshbân, and bearing the name of the fortress of Mi’ûn.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And Jahazah,.... Called Jahaz, Num 21:23, where the battle was fought between Sihon and Israel:

and Kedemoth; near to which was a wilderness, which took its name from it, from whence Moses sent messengers with words of peace to Sihon, Deu 2:26,

and Mephaath; thought to be the Maipha of Ptolemy (f); here Jerom says (g), in his time was a garrison of Roman soldiers, because of the desert that was near. It was a city, with its suburbs, given to the Levites, as were the two preceding, Jos 21:36; Adrichomius (h) takes it to be the same with Malle, which, Josephus says, (i) was called the city of the strangers.

(f) Geograph. l. 6. c. 7. (g) De loc Heb. fol. 93. D. (h) Theatrum Ter. Sanct. p. 179. (i) Antiqu. l. 12. c. 8. sect. 3.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Heshbon: this city and Dibon and Ataroth were upon the borders of Reuben and Gad, and therefore sometimes are ascribed to Reuben, as here, and Num 32:37, sometimes to Gad, as Num 32:34; 1Ch 6:80,81, by whom Heshbon, is said to be given to the Levites, Jos 21:39. Possibly it and the rest were jointly inhabited by both tribes, as Jerusalem was by Jews and Benjamites.

Bamoth-baal; of which Num 21:28. Beth-baal-meon; called Beth-meon, Jer 48:23, and Baal-meon, Eze 25:9, part of the name being cut off, as is usual with the Hebrews.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

17. Heshbon — The ancient capital of Sihon, king of the Amorites. See on Num_21:26-28. Its ruins, some twenty miles east of the Jordan at the spot where it empties into the Dead Sea, still bear the name of Hesban. It was on the summit and sides of a low hill that rises from the undulating plain, and commands a wide prospect. After its capture by the Israelites it was rebuilt by the tribe of Reuben, (Num_32:37,) and afterwards assigned to the Levites. Jos_21:39.

Dibon — A city three miles north of the Arnon, captured and occupied by the Israelites after they defeated Sihon. Num_21:30. It was rebuilt by the tribe of Gad, and called Dibon-gad. Num_32:34; Num_33:45. In Isa_15:9, it is called Dimon. It is identified with extensive ruins still bearing the name of Diban. Both Medeba and Dibon are mentioned on the famous Moabite stone recently discovered near this place. See note on 1Ki_16:23.

Bamoth-baal — That is, high places of Baal, so called, probably, because it had been a noted place of Baal worship. Knobel regards this place as identical with the modern Jebel Attarus, a mountain a few miles northwest of Dibon, but the true site of the place is as yet only a matter of conjecture.

Bethbaal-meon — Called also Baal-meon (Num_32:38) and Beon. Num_32:3. It was evidently also associated with the worship of Baal. Its ruins are found in the modern Main, a few miles southwest of Medeba and a little north of the Wady Zerka.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Bamoth Baal. The high places or altars of Baal. The frequent mention of Baal in this passage shows how common the worship of Baal was in Palestine. The Moabites worshipped him under the name of Chemosh, to whom Mesha, on the Moabite stone, attributes all his victories. (cf. Num_21:29 Jud_1:11:24 1Ki_11:7, 1Ki_11:33) So Beth-Peor below. (cf. Num_25:3)

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

Heshbon ... Dibon ... Bamoth Baal ... Beth Baal Meon ... Jahaz ... Kedemoth ... Mephaath ... Kiriathaim ... Sibmah ... Zereth Shahar

These are the names of places. (See: How to Translate Names)

translationWords

Baal

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Joshua, in the Historical, opens this verse with 11 words (8 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Bêyth Baʻal Mᵉʻôwn (“Beth-baal-meon”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word Bêyth Baʻal Mᵉʻôwn carries the sense “Beth-baal-meon.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. The word “Beth-baal-meon” first appears here in Scripture. What is being introduced at this debut?
  3. Jeremiah 48:23 shares the word «Beth-baal-meon» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  4. “Beth-baal-meon” occurs 3× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  5. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  6. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

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