Exodus 40:32

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Exodus 40:32 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Exodus 40:32 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/exodus/40/32.

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English Translation
When they went into the tent of meeting, and when they came near to the altar, they washed, as Yahweh commanded Moses.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    When they went into the tent of meeting, and when they came near to the altar, they washed, as Yahweh commanded Moses.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    When they went into the tent of the congregation, and when they came near unto the altar, they washed; as the LORD commanded Moses.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Whenever they went into the tent of meeting and whenever they went close to the altar, they washed themselves, just as Yahweh had commanded Moses.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    When they went into the tent of meeting, and when they came near to the altar, they washed, as Yahweh commanded Moses.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    They washed whenever they entered the Tent of Meeting or approached the altar, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    They washed whenever they entered the Tent of Meeting or approached the altar, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    When they went into the tent of the congregation, and when they came near unto the altar, they washed; as the LORD commanded Moses.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    when they went into the tent of meeting, and when they came near unto the altar, they washed; as Jehovah commanded Moses.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    when they went into the tent of meeting, and when they came near unto the altar, they washed: as the LORD commanded Moses.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    When they went into the Tabernacle of the Congregation, and when they approched to the Altar, they washed, as the Lord had commanded Moses.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    The cloud covered the tabernacle of the testimony, and the glory of the Lord filled it.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    in their going in unto the tent of meeting, and in their drawing near unto the altar, they wash, as Jehovah hath commanded Moses.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    in their going into the Tent of Meeting, and in their drawing near to the altar, they wash, as YHWH has commanded Moses.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    whenever they would go into the tent of meeting and whenever they would go up to the altar. They washed themselves, as Yahweh had commanded Moses.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Whenever they went into the tent of meeting and whenever they went close to the altar, they washed themselves, just as Yahweh had commanded Moses.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    when they went into the tent of meeting, and when they drew near to the altar, they washed; as Jehovah had commanded Moses.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    When they went into the Tent of Meeting, and when they came near to the altar, they washed, as the LORD commanded Moses.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    When they went into the tent of the congregation, and when they came near to the altar, they washed; as the LORD commanded Moses.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    They washed whenever they went into the Tent of Meeting or approached the altar, as the Lord had ordered Moses to do.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Whenever they went into the Tent of meeting, and when they came near the altar, as the Lord had given orders to Moses.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    when they went into the tent of meeting, and when they came near unto the altar, they should wash; as the LORD commanded Moses.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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יִרְחָ֑צוּ
râchats
H7364
“to wash”
Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
Part of Speech
Verb
Stem
Qal
Form
Imperfect
Person
3rd Person
Gender
Masculine
Number
Plural
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 2150

to wash, wash off, wash away, bathe - (Qal) - to wash, wash off, wash away - to wash, bathe (oneself) - (Pual) to be washed - (Hithpael) to wash oneself
  1. בְּבֹאָ֞ם bôwʼ H935 “in/at · to enter · them” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  2. אֶל ʼêl H413 “to” Preposition
  3. אֹ֣הֶל ʼôhel H168 “tent of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  4. מוֹעֵ֗ד môwʻêd H4150 “appointed time” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  5. וּבְקָרְבָתָ֛ם qârab H7126 “and · in/at · to approach · them” Conjunction + Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  6. אֶל ʼêl H413 “to” Preposition
  7. הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ mizbêach H4196 “the · altar” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  8. כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר ʼăsher H834 “like/as · which” Preposition + Particle, Relative
  9. צִוָּ֥ה tsâvâh H6680 “to command” Verb, Piel, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  10. יְהוָ֖ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  11. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  12. מֹשֶֽׁה Môsheh H4872 “Moses” Noun, Proper

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

13
words
12
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Grammatical profile

  • 4 verbs
  • 5 nouns
  • 2 prepositions
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • בְּבֹאָ֞ם Qal · Infinitive Construct
  • וּבְקָרְבָתָ֛ם Qal · Infinitive Construct
  • יִרְחָ֑צוּ Qal · Imperfect
  • צִוָּ֥ה Piel · Perfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • אֶל to H413 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In the original languages it is 13 Hebrew tokens and 22 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

3

Topical passages linked to Exodus 40:32 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Exodus 30:19–20 Aaron and his sons shall wash their hands and their feet in it.
  • Exodus 40:19 He spread the covering over the tent, and put the roof of the tent above on it, as Yahweh commanded Moses.
  • Psalms 73:19 How they are suddenly destroyed! They are completely swept away with terrors.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Exodus 40:32 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

בְּבֹאָ֞ם אֶל אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֗ד וּבְקָרְבָתָ֛ם אֶל הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ יִרְחָ֑צוּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת מֹשֶֽׁה

When they went into the tent of meeting, and when they came near to the altar, they washed, as Yahweh commanded Moses.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Exodus 40:32 Septuagint · lemma form

καί οὐ δύναμαι μωυσῆς εἰςἔρχομαι εἰς ὁ σκηνή ὁ μαρτύριον ὅτι ἐπισκιάζω ἐπί αὐτός ὁ νεφέλη καί δόξα κύριος πίμπλημι ὁ σκηνή

No English rendering of this Greek verse — the small residue in the structurally divergent books.

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from a public-domain English Septuagint. How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    בְּמֵעַלְהוֹן לְמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא וּבְמִקְרָבְהוֹן לְמַדְבְּחָא יְקַדְשׁוּן כְּמָא דִי פַקִיד יְיָ יָת משֶׁה:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    בִּזְמַן מֵיעַלְהוֹן לְמַשְׁכַּן זִימְנָא וּבְמִקְרְבֵיהוֹן לְמַדְבְּחָא מְקַדְשִׁין הֵיכְמָא דְפַקֵּיד יְיָ יַת משֶׁה

    at the time they entered into the tabernacle of ordinance, or approached unto the altar, they purified themselves, as the Lord commanded Mosheh.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Exodus 40:32 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

John Gill's Exposition

And when the cloud was taken up from over the tabernacle,.... By the Lord himself, or it removed by his order, that is, rose up and stood above the tabernacle, and appeared in the form of a pillar, and went before it:

the children of Israel went onward in all their journeys; the motion of the cloud was a direction to set forward and continue their journey as long as it lasted; but when it rested and abode upon the tabernacle, then they stopped and rested also, as is suggested in the following verse Exo 40:37, see Num 9:17 thus the saints are to be followers of God as dear children, and to follow the Lamb whithersoever he goes or directs, and walk after the Spirit, the dictates and directions thereof; so the wheels in Ezekiel's vision went and stood, as did the living creatures, and the spirit in them, Eze 1:19.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Glory. The cloud which had rested over the tent, appointed for prayer, came now to the grand tabernacle, in the midst of the camp. (Calmet) --- By its superior lustre, it signified that the glory of God was there. (St. Augustine, q. 173.)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

ובקרבתם — This is equivalent to ובקרבם, and has an imperfect sense, the same as כשיקרבו. when they were approaching.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Exodus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 13 words (12 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is râchats (“to wash”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “to wash” (râchats) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Exodus 30:19–20, which shares this passage’s theme, read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “to” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. «בְּבֹאָ֞ם» is a Qal Infinitive Construct verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how John Gill's Exposition and Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

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