Deuteronomy 18:7

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Deuteronomy 18:7 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Deuteronomy 18:7 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/deuteronomy/18/7.

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English Translation
then he shall minister in the name of Yahweh his God, as all his brothers the Levites do, who stand there before Yahweh.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    then he shall minister in the name of Yahweh his God, as all his brothers the Levites do, who stand there before Yahweh.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Then he shall minister in the name of the LORD his God, as all his brethren the Levites do, which stand there before the LORD.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    then he shall serve in the name of Yahweh his God as all his brothers, the Levites, who stand there to the face of Yahweh.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    then he shall minister in the name of Yahweh his God, as all his brothers the Levites do, who stand there before Yahweh.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    then he shall serve in the name of the LORD his God like all his fellow Levites who stand there before the LORD.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    then he shall serve in the name of the LORD his God like all his fellow Levites who stand there before the LORD.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Then he shall minister in the name of the LORD his God, as all his brethren the Levites do, which stand there before the LORD.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    then he shall minister in the name of Jehovah his God, as all his brethren the Levites do, who stand there before Jehovah.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    then he shall minister in the name of the LORD his God, as all his brethren the Levites do, which stand there before the LORD.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    He shall then minister in the Name of the Lord his God, as all his brethren the Leuites, which remaine there before the Lord.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    He shall minister in the name of the Lord his God, as all his brethren the Levites do, that shall stand at that time before the Lord.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    then he hath ministered in the name of Jehovah his God, like all his brethren, the Levites, who are standing there before Jehovah,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    then he has ministered in the Name of his God YHWH like all his brothers, the Levites, who are standing there before YHWH.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    then he must serve in the name of Yahweh his God as all his brothers the Levites do, who stand there before Yahweh.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    then he shall serve in the name of Yahweh his God as all his brothers, the Levites, who stand there to the face of Yahweh.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and shall serve in the name of Jehovah his God, as all his brethren the Levites that stand there before Jehovah,
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    then he shall minister in the name of the LORD his God, as all his brothers the Levites do, who stand there before the LORD.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Then he shall minister in the name of the LORD his God, as all his brethren the Levites do, who stand there before the LORD.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    then he shall be allowed to serve in the name of the Lord his God like all his fellow Levites who stand there in service before the Lord.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Then he will do the work of a priest in the name of the Lord his God, with all his brothers the Levites who are there before the Lord.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    then he shall minister in the name of the LORD his God, as all his brethren the Levites do, who stand there before the LORD.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וְשֵׁרֵ֕ת
shârath
H8334
“and · to minister”
Conjunction + Verb, Piel, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Verb
Stem
Piel
Form
Sequential Perfect
Person
3rd Person
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 2472

(Piel) to minister, serve, minister to
  1. בְּשֵׁ֖ם shêm H8034 “in/at · name of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  2. יְהוָ֣ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  3. אֱלֹהָ֑יו ʼĕlôhîym H430 “God(s) · his” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  4. כְּכָל kôl H3605 “like/as · all of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  5. אֶחָיו֙ ʼâch H251 “brothers · his” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  6. הַלְוִיִּ֔ם Lêvîyîy H3881 “the · Levites” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Gentilic, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  7. הָעֹמְדִ֥ים ʻâmad H5975 “the · standing” Particle, Definite Article + Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  8. שָׁ֖ם shâm H8033 “there” Adverb
  9. לִפְנֵ֥י pânîym H6440 “to/for · face(s) of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Construct
  10. יְהוָֽה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
10
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 8 nouns
  • 1 adverb

Verb forms

  • וְשֵׁרֵ֕ת Piel · Sequential Perfect
  • הָעֹמְדִ֥ים Qal · Participle Active

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • יְהוָ֣ה LORD H3068 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 23 words from the Hebrew and 26 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 11 Hebrew tokens and 20 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to Deuteronomy 18:7 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 2 Chronicles 31:2–4 Hezekiah appointed the divisions of the priests and the Levites after their divisions, every man according to his service, both the priests and the Levites, for burnt offerings and for peace-offerings, to minister, and to give thanks, and to praise in the gates of the camp of Yahweh.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Deuteronomy 18:7 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְשֵׁרֵ֕ת בְּשֵׁ֖ם יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יו כְּכָל אֶחָיו֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם הָעֹמְדִ֥ים שָׁ֖ם לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה

then he shall minister in the name of Yahweh his God, as all his brothers the Levites do, who stand there before Yahweh.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Deuteronomy 18:7 Septuagint · lemma form

καί λειτουργέω ὁ ὄνομα κύριος ὁ θεός αὐτός ὥσπερ πᾶς ὁ ἀδελφός αὐτός ὁ λευίτης ὁ παραἵστημι ἐκεῖ ἔναντι κύριος

he shall minister to the name of the Lord his God, as all his brethren the Levites, who stand there present before the Lord your God.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וִישַׁמַשׁ בִּשְׁמָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהֵהּ כְּכָל אֲחוֹהִי לֵוָאֵי דִמְשַׁמְשִׁין תַּמָן (בִּצְלוֹ) קֳדָם יְיָ

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וִישַׁמֵּשׁ בְּשׁוּם מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהֵיהּ הֵי כְּכָל אָחוֹי לֵיוָאֵי דִמְשַׁמְשִׁין תַּמָּן קֳדָם יְיָ

    then he shall minister in the Name of the Lord his God as all his brethren the Levites who minister there before the Lord.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Deuteronomy 18:7 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

7. then he shall minister] See on Deu_10:8. If he comes to the one place at which sacrifice is valid, the rural Levite may discharge the priestly office equally with the Levites who already minister there.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And he shall minister in the name of the Lord his God,.... The Targum of Jonathan is,"he shall minister in the name of the Word of the Lord his God;''in the name of Christ, as a type of him, as every priest and every sacrifice were: he was to be allowed to officiate, though it was not his course or turn:

as all his brethren the Levites do, which stand there before the Lord; daily offering the same sacrifices, and whatsoever are brought unto them; who might be said to stand before the Lord, because they stood at the altar of the Lord, and offered the sacrifices of the people to him; and a country Levite or priest was to be admitted to do the same thing at Jerusalem, and in the temple there, as they did; and this shows that a priest is meant by the Levite.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Deuteronomy, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 11 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is shârath (“to minister”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “to minister” (shârath) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does 2 Chronicles 31:2–4, which shares this passage’s theme, read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “LORD” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. «וְשֵׁרֵ֕ת» is a Piel Sequential Perfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges and John Gill's Exposition read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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