2 Samuel 13:17

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 2 Samuel 13:17 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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2 Samuel 13:17 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/2-samuel/13/17.

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English Translation
Then he called his servant who ministered to him, and said, Put now this woman out from me, and bolt the door after her.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Then he called his servant who ministered to him, and said, Put now this woman out from me, and bolt the door after her.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Then he called his servant that ministered unto him, and said, Put now this woman out from me, and bolt the door after her.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he called his young man, the one attending him, and he said, “Now send this away from me outside, and lock the door behind her.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Then he called his servant who ministered to him, and said, Put now this woman out from me, and bolt the door after her.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Instead, he called to his attendant and said, “Throw this woman out and bolt the door behind her!”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Instead, he called to his attendant and said, “Throw this woman out and bolt the door behind her!”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Then he called his servant that ministered unto him, and said, Put now this woman out from me, and bolt the door after her.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Then he called his servant that ministered unto him, and said, Put now this woman out from me, and bolt the door after her.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Then he called his servant that ministered unto him, and said, Put now this woman out from me, and bolt the door after her.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    But called his seruant that serued him, and sayd, Put this woman now out from me, and locke the doore after her.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    But calling the servants that ministered to him, he said: Thrust this woman out from me: and shut the door after her.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and calleth his young man, his servant, and saith, `Send away, I pray thee, this one from me without, and bolt the door after her;'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and calls his young man, his servant, and says, “Now send this one away from me outside, and bolt the door after her.”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Instead, he called his personal servant and said, “Take this woman away from me, and bolt the door after her.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he called his young man, the one attending him, and he said, “Now send this away from me outside, and lock the door behind her.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Then he called his young man that attended upon him, and said, Put now this [woman] out from me, and bolt the door after her.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Then he called his servant who ministered to him, and said, “Now put this woman out from me, and bolt the door after her.”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Then he called his servant that ministered to him, and said, Put now this woman out from me, and bolt the door after her.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    He called for his servant and said, “Get rid of this woman and lock the door behind her!”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Then he gave a cry to the servant who was waiting on him and said, Put this woman out, and let the door be locked after her.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Then he called his servant that ministered unto him, and said: 'Put now this woman out from me, and bolt the door after her.' —

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וּנְעֹ֥ל
nâʻal
H5274
“and · lock”
Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Verb
Stem
Qal
Form
Imperative
Person
2nd Person
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 1383 , 1383b

to bar, lock, bolt - (Qal) to bar, lock, bolt - to furnish with sandals, shoe - (Qal) to shoe - (Hiphil) to give sandals
  1. וַיִּקְרָ֗א qârâʼ H7121 “and · to call” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. אֶֽת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  3. נַעֲרוֹ֙ naʻar H5288 “boy · his” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  4. מְשָׁ֣רְת֔וֹ shârath H8334 “ministering · him” Verb, Piel, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  5. וַיֹּ֕אמֶר ʼâmar H559 “and · to say” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  6. שִׁלְחוּ shâlach H7971 “send” Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  7. נָ֥א nâʼ H4994 “please” Particle, Exhortation
  8. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  9. זֹ֛את zôʼth H2063 “this” Pronoun, Demonstrative, Feminine, Singular
  10. מֵעָלַ֖י ʻal H5921 “from · upon · me” Preposition + Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  11. הַח֑וּצָה chûwts H2351 “the · outside · toward” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute + Suffix, Demonstrative
  12. הַדֶּ֖לֶת deleth H1817 “the · door” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  13. אַחֲרֶֽיהָ ʼachar H310 “after · her” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

14
words
13
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is וּנְעֹ֥ל to lock H5274 — appearing just 8 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וּנְעֹ֥ל to lock H5274 occurs in 7 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 5 verbs
  • 3 nouns
  • 1 pronoun
  • 2 prepositions
  • 3 particles

Verb forms

  • וַיִּקְרָ֗א Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • מְשָׁ֣רְת֔וֹ Piel · Participle Active
  • וַיֹּ֕אמֶר Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • שִׁלְחוּ Qal · Imperative
  • וּנְעֹ֥ל Qal · Imperative

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 24 words from the Hebrew and 28 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 14 Hebrew tokens and 26 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 2 Samuel 13:17 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיִּקְרָ֗א אֶֽת נַעֲרוֹ֙ מְשָׁ֣רְת֔וֹ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר שִׁלְחוּ נָ֥א אֶת זֹ֛את מֵעָלַ֖י הַח֑וּצָה וּנְעֹ֥ל הַדֶּ֖לֶת אַחֲרֶֽיהָ

Then he called his servant who ministered to him, and said, Put now this woman out from me, and bolt the door after her.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 2 Samuel 13:17 Septuagint · lemma form

καί καλέω ὁ παιδάριον αὐτός ὁ προἵστημι ὁ οἶκος αὐτός καί εἶπον αὐτός ἐκ ἀποστέλλω δή οὗτος ἀπό ἐγώ ἔξω καί ἀποκλείω ὁ θύρα ὀπίσω αὐτός

And he called his servant who had charge of the house, and said to him, Put now this woman out from me, and shut the door after her.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וּקְרָא יַת עוּלֵימֵיהּ מְשׁוּמְשָׁנֵיהּ וַאֲמַר שַׁלְחוּ כְעַן יַת דָא מִלְוָתִי לְבָרָא וְאַגֵיף דָשָׁא בַּתְרָהָא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on 2 Samuel 13:17 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

2Sa 13:17 Then he called his servant that ministered unto him, and said, Put now this [woman] out from me, and bolt the door after her.

Ver. 17. Put now this woman out from me.] His evil conscience he could not so easily thrust out of his bosom: this the poets call furies, quia ex furentibus cogitationibus promanant. Oh that we could cast out the idols of our hearts in like sort, saying unto them, Get ye hence! {Isa 30:22} Oh that we could, out of pure hatred of our sins, as heartily desire to forego them, as to have them forgiven: to part with them, as to have them pardoned!

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Or, boy.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

bolt the door after her--The street door of houses in the East is always kept barred--the bolts being of wood. In the great mansions, where a porter stands at the outside, this precaution is dispensed with; and the circumstance, therefore, of a prince giving an order so unusual shows the vehement perturbation of Ammon's mind.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(17) Put now this woman out.—Amnon doubtless intended to give the impression that Tamar had behaved shamefully towards him. The baseness of this insinuation is in keeping with his brutality.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Then he called his servants that ministered unto him,.... His domestic servants that waited on him:

and said, put now this woman out from me; she not willing to depart at once, he ordered her to be put out immediately by force; using her and speaking of her in a very rude and scandalous manner, calling her this, leaving it to be supplied, as they would understand it, this base woman, this strumpet, &c.

and bolt the door after her; that she might not return; this was more disgraceful still.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

2 Samuel, in the Historical, opens this verse with 14 words (13 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is nâʻal (“to lock”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word nâʻal carries the sense “to lock.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Judges 3:23, which shares the word «to lock», read alongside this verse?
  3. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  4. «וַיִּקְרָ֗א» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  5. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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