1 Chronicles 8:14

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 8:14 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Chronicles 8:14 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-chronicles/8/14.

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English Translation
and Ahio, Shashak, and Jeremoth,
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 first appearance in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and Ahio, Shashak, and Jeremoth,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And Ahio, Shashak, and Jeremoth,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And Ahio, Shashak, and Jeremoth

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and Ahio, Shashak, and Jeremoth,
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Ahio, Shashak, Jeremoth,
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Ahio, Shashak, Jeremoth,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And Ahio, Shashak, and Jeremoth,
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and Ahio, Shashak, and Jeremoth,
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and Ahio, Shashak, and Jeremoth;
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And Ahio, Shashak and Ierimoth,
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And Ahio, and Sesac, and Jerimoth,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and Ahio, Shashak, and Jeremoth,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and Ahio, Shashak, and Jeremoth,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Beriah had these sons: Ahio, Shashak, Jeremoth,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And Ahio, Shashak, and Jeremoth
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And Ahio, Shashak, and Jeremoth,
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    and Ahio, Shashak, Jeremoth,
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And Ahio, Shashak, and Jeremoth,
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Ahio, Shashak, Jeremoth,
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And their brothers Shashak and Jeremoth.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And Ahio, Shashak, and Jeremoth;

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

3
words
3
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is שָׁשָׁ֖ק Shashak H8349 — appearing just 2 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • שָׁשָׁ֖ק Shashak H8349

Shared distinctive vocabulary

שָׁשָׁ֖ק Shashak H8349 occurs in 2 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 nouns

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 5 words from the Hebrew and 7 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Chronicles 8:14 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְאַחְי֥וֹ שָׁשָׁ֖ק וִירֵמֽוֹת

and Ahio, Shashak, and Jeremoth,

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Chronicles 8:14 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἀδελφός αὐτός σωσηκ καί ιαριμωθ

And his brethren were Sosec, and Arimoth,

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 1 Chronicles 8:14 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(14-16) Apparently nine sons of Beriah. But (1) in 1Ch_8:14, the LXX. reads ὁ ἀδελφὸς αὐτοῦ instead of Ahio. With different vowels the Hebrew term would mean this. (2) All the other names in this list are connected by the conjunctive particle. It is therefore likely that this was once the case with Shashak. (3) 1Ch_8:14-27 give five groups of Benjamite clans—viz., the sons of Beriah, the sons of Elpaal, the sons of Shimhi, the sons of Shashak, and the sons of Jeroham, all dwelling in Jerusalem. Apparently, their eponymous heads are named in 1Ch_8:13-14—viz., Beriah (Elpaal? omitted by accident), Shema (the same as Shimhi; there is no h in the Heb.), Shashak, and Jeremoth (probably the same as Jeroham).

If this combination hold, the text of 1Ch_8:14 may be thus restored: “And Elpaal his brother, and Shashak and Jeroham.” Elpaal will then be brother of Beriah (1Ch_8:13), and perhaps son of Elpaal (1Ch_8:12). Shashak and Jeremoth-Jeroham, and the six following names, are sons of Beriah.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

14. And Ahio] LXX., and his brother. This verse is probably corrupt. If however we read And Elpaal his brother for And Ahio (cp. 1Ch_8:18), and Jeroham for Jeremoth (cp. 1Ch_8:27), we then find in 1Ch_8:13 a and 1Ch_8:14 five names corresponding (with one transposition) with the five names of heads of families given below, viz., Beriah (1Ch_8:16), Elpaal (1Ch_8:18), Shimei (1Ch_8:21, R.V., = Shema), Shashak (1Ch_8:25), and Jeroham (1Ch_8:27).

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And Ishpan, and Heber,.... And all that follow to the end of these verses:

Eliel, Abdon, Zichri, Hanan, Hananiah, Elam, Antothijah, Iphedeiah, and Penuel, were the sons of Shashak, another son of Elpaal, Ch1 8:14.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

1Ch 8:14 And Ahio, Shashak, and Jeremoth,

Ver. 14. Here we have a list of the chieftains of the Benjamites who dwelt at Jerusalem after the captivity.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Keil & Delitzsch

C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch

And Ishpan, and Heber,.... And all that follow to the end of these verses:

Eliel, Abdon, Zichri, Hanan, Hananiah, Elam, Antothijah, Iphedeiah, and Penuel, were the sons of Shashak, another son of Elpaal, Ch1 8:14.

Keil & Delitzsch — Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament (1861–1891) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API. (Old Testament only.)

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

General Information:

All of the names here are the names of men. (See: How to Translate Names)

Elpaal ... and Jobab

The information in 1 Chronicles 8:17-18 has been rearranged so its meaning can be more easily understood. (See: Verse Bridges)

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

And Ahio, Shashak All these were the sons of Elpaal. Another explanation, which is more correct, is that from “Ahio, Shashak” until “and Joha,” all these are the sons of Beriah, and from “Zebadiah” until “Jobab,” all these are the sons of Elpaal, and from “And Jakim,” until “and Shimrath,” all these are the sons of Shimei.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 3 words (3 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Shâshaq (“Shashak”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “Shashak” (Shâshaq) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. The word “Shashak” first appears here in Scripture. What is being introduced at this debut?
  3. 1 Chronicles 8:25 shares the word «Shashak» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  4. Reading how Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

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