1 Chronicles 7:23

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 7:23 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Chronicles 7:23 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-chronicles/7/23.

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English Translation
He went in to his wife, and she conceived, and bore a son, and he named him Beriah, because it went evil with his house.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He went in to his wife, and she conceived, and bore a son, and he named him Beriah, because it went evil with his house.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And when he went in to his wife, she conceived, and bare a son, and he called his name Beriah, because it went evil with his house.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he went in to his wife, and she conceived, and she bore a son. And he called his name Beriah because disaster was in his house.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He went in to his wife, and she conceived, and bore a son, and he named him Beriah, because it went evil with his house.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    And again he slept with his wife, and she conceived and gave birth to a son. So he named him Beriah, because tragedy had come upon his house.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    And again he slept with his wife, and she conceived and gave birth to a son. So he named him Beriah, because tragedy had come upon his house.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And when he went in to his wife, she conceived, and bare a son, and he called his name Beriah, because it went evil with his house.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And he went in to his wife, and she conceived, and bare a son, and he called his name Beriah, because it went evil with his house.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And he went in to his wife, and she conceived, and bare a son, and he called his name Beriah, because it went evil with his house.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And when he went in to his wife, she conceiued, and bare him a sonne, and he called his name Beriah, because affliction was in his house.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And he went in to his wife: and she conceived and bore a son, and he called his name Beria, because he was born when it went evil with his house:
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and he goeth in unto his wife, and she conceiveth and beareth a son, and he calleth his name Beriah, because in evil had been his house, --
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and he goes in to his wife, and she conceives and bears a son, and he calls his name Beriah, because his house had been in calamity—
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    He slept with his wife. She conceived and bore a son. Ephraim called him Beriah, because tragedy had come to his family.)
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he went in to his wife, and she conceived, and she bore a son. And he called his name Beriah because disaster was in his house.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And he went in to his wife; and she conceived, and bore a son; and he called his name Beriah, for [he was born] when calamity was in his house.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    He went in to his wife, and she conceived and bore a son, and he named him Beriah, because there was trouble with his house.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And when he went in to his wife, she conceived and bore a son, and he called his name Beriah, because it went evil with his house.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then he slept with his wife again. She became pregnant and gave birth to a son, whom he named Beriah because of this family tragedy.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    After that, he had connection with his wife, and she became with child and gave birth to a son, to whom his father gave the name of Beriah, because trouble had come on his family.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And he went in to his wife, and she conceived, and bore a son, and he called his name Beriah, because it went evil with his house.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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בְּרִיעָ֔ה
Bᵉrîyʻâh
H1283
“Beriah”
Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: apparently from the fem. of H7451 with a prepositional prefix

TWOT: None

Beriah = "with a friend" - a son of Asher - a son of Ephraim - a Benjamite - a Levite
  1. וַיָּבֹא֙ bôwʼ H935 “and · to enter” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. אֶל ʼêl H413 “to” Preposition
  3. אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ ʼishshâh H802 “woman · his” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  4. וַתַּ֖הַר hârâh H2029 “and · to conceive” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  5. וַתֵּ֣לֶד yâlad H3205 “and · to bear” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  6. בֵּ֑ן bên H1121 “son” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  7. וַיִּקְרָ֤א qârâʼ H7121 “and · to call” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  8. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  9. שְׁמוֹ֙ shêm H8034 “name · his” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  10. כִּ֥י kîy H3588 “that” Conjunction
  11. בְרָעָ֖ה raʻ H7451 “in/at · evil” Preposition + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  12. הָיְתָ֥ה hâyâh H1961 “to be” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  13. בְּבֵיתֽוֹ bayith H1004 “in/at · house · his” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

14
words
14
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is בְּרִיעָ֔ה Beriah H1283 — appearing just 11 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

בְּרִיעָ֔ה Beriah H1283 occurs in 10 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 5 verbs
  • 6 nouns
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 conjunction
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • וַיָּבֹא֙ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַתַּ֖הַר Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַתֵּ֣לֶד Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַיִּקְרָ֤א Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • הָיְתָ֥ה Qal · Perfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 25 words from the Hebrew and 29 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 14 Hebrew tokens and 26 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to 1 Chronicles 7:23 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 2 Samuel 23:5 Most assuredly my house is not so with God; Yet he has made with me an everlasting covenant, Ordered in all things, and sure: For it is all my salvation, and all [my] desire, Although he doesn't make it grow.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Chronicles 7:23 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיָּבֹא֙ אֶל אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ וַתַּ֖הַר וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֑ן וַיִּקְרָ֤א אֶת שְׁמוֹ֙ בְּרִיעָ֔ה כִּ֥י בְרָעָ֖ה הָיְתָ֥ה בְּבֵיתֽוֹ

He went in to his wife, and she conceived, and bore a son, and he named him Beriah, because it went evil with his house.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Chronicles 7:23 Septuagint · lemma form

καί εἰςἔρχομαι πρός ὁ γυνή αὐτός καί λαμβάνω ἐν γαστήρ καί τίκτω υἱός καί καλέω ὁ ὄνομα αὐτός βαραγα ὅτι ἐν κακός γίγνομαι ἐν οἶκος ἐγώ

And he went in to his wife, and she conceived, and bore a son, and he called his name Beria, because, said he, he was afflicted in my house.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 1 Chronicles 7:23 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

1Ch 7:23 And when he went in to his wife, she conceived, and bare a son, and he called his name Beriah, because it went evil with his house.

Ver. 23. And when he went in to his wife.] A modest expression of the marriage duty. The apostle forbiddeth filthy speaking; {Eph 4:25; Eph 4:29; Eph 5:4} so doth Cicero, in his "Offices," inveighing against the Cynics for their obscene language.

She conceived, and bare a son.] Of whom came a large offspring. This was a great mercy to the good old man.

And he called his name Beriah.] {a} That is, In affliction. Hereby he would immind himself and his posterity of the evil which had befallen his house, that they might hear, and fear, and do no more so. {b}

{a} A malo et ululatu. - Lavat.

{b} Optimum est aliena frui insania.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Joseph Benson's Commentary

1Ch 7:23. She conceived and bare a son — Thus the breach was in some measure repaired, by the addition of another son in his old age. When God thus restores comfort to his mourners, he makes glad according to the days wherein he afflicted: setting the mercies over against the crosses, we ought to observe the kindness of his providence. Yet the joy that a man was born into his family could not make him forget his grief. For he gives a melancholy name to his son, Beriah, that is, in trouble: for he was born when the family was in mourning. It is good to have in remembrance the affliction and the misery which are past, that our souls may be humbled within us.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(23) Because it went evil.—Beriah is derived from a root, bara’, and apparently means gift. Heb., because in evil it (i.e., the birth of Beriah) happened in his house. There is an allusive play on the words Beriah (“gift”) and bera’ah (“in evil”) such as we often meet with in Genesis (see Gen_5:29; Gen_11:9). To call such plays on words derivations would be a tasteless anachronism. Their purpose is to point a moral, not to teach etymology.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

23. Beriah, because it went evil] Heb. Beriah because it went beraah, a play on the sound of the name. Cp. Gen_30:11.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And Heber,.... The other grandson of Asher; and son of Beriah:

begat Japhlet, and Shomer, and Hotham, and Shuah their sister; a place on the borders of Ephraim is called the coast of Japhleti; but whether from this Japhlet is uncertain.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Beria. This name signifies, in evil, or in affection. (Challoner) --- Briae, "in howling." (Menochius)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Bare a son - Thus the breach was in some measure repaired, by the addition of another son in his old age. When God thus restores comfort to his mourners, he makes glad according to the days wherein he afflicted, setting the mercies over against the crosses, we ought to observe the kindness of his providence. Yet the joy that a man was born into his family could not make him forget his grief. For he gives a melancholy name to his son, Beriah, that is, in trouble: for he was born when the family was in mourning. It is good to have in remembrance the affliction and the misery which are past, that our souls may be humbled within us.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Keil & Delitzsch

C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch

And Heber,.... The other grandson of Asher; and son of Beriah:

begat Japhlet, and Shomer, and Hotham, and Shuah their sister; a place on the borders of Ephraim is called the coast of Japhleti; but whether from this Japhlet is uncertain.

Keil & Delitzsch — Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament (1861–1891) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API. (Old Testament only.)

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

She conceived and bore a son

"She became pregnant and gave birth to a son"

called him

"named him"

Beriah

This is the name of a man. (See: How to Translate Names)

Sheerah

This is the name of a woman. (See: How to Translate Names)

Upper Beth Horon and Uzzen Sheerah

These are names of towns. (See: How to Translate Names)

translationWords

had relations with

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 14 words (14 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Bᵉrîyʻâh (“Beriah”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “Beriah” (Bᵉrîyʻâh) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. How does Genesis 46:17, which shares the word «Beriah», read alongside this verse?
  3. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  4. «וַיָּבֹא֙» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  5. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Joseph Benson's Commentary read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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