1 Chronicles 6:29

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 6:29 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Chronicles 6:29 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-chronicles/6/29.

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English Translation
The sons of Merari: Mahli, Libni his son, Shimei his son, Uzzah his son,
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The sons of Merari: Mahli, Libni his son, Shimei his son, Uzzah his son,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    The sons of Merari; Mahli, Libni his son, Shimei his son, Uzza his son,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    The sons of Merari: Mahli, Libni his son, Shimei his son, Uzzah his son,

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The sons of Merari: Mahli, Libni his son, Shimei his son, Uzzah his son,
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    The descendants of Merari: Mahli, Libni his son, Shimei his son, Uzzah his son,
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    The descendants of Merari: Mahli, Libni his son, Shimei his son, Uzzah his son,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    The sons of Merari; Mahli, Libni his son, Shimei his son, Uzza his son,
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    The sons of Merari: Mahli, Libni his son, Shimei his son, Uzzah his son,
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    The sons of Merari; Mahli, Libni his son, Shimei his son, Uzzah his son;
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    The sonnes of Merari were Mahli, Libni his sonne, Shimei his sonne, Vzzah his sonne,
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And the sons of Merari, Moholi: Lobni his son, Semei his son, Oza his son,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    Sons of Merari: Mahli, Libni his son, Shimei his son, Uzzah his son,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Sons of Merari: Mahli, Libni his son, Shimei his son, Uzzah his son,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    The son of Merari was Mahli. His son was Libni. His son was Shimei. His son was Uzzah.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    The sons of Merari: Mahli, Libni his son, Shimei his son, Uzzah his son,
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    The sons of Merari: Mahli; Libni his son, Shimei his son, Uzza his son,
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    The sons of Merari: Mahli, Libni his son, Shimei his son, Uzzah his son,
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    The sons of Merari; Mahli, Libni his son, Shimei his son, Uzza his son,
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    The descendants of Merari: Mahli, Libni his son, Shimei his son, Uzzah his son,
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    The sons of Merari: Mahli, Libni his son, Shimei his son, Uzzah his son,
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    (6-14) The sons of Merari: Mahli; Libni his son, Shimei his son, Uzzah his son;

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

9
words
6
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is לִבְנִ֥י Libni H3845 — appearing just 5 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

לִבְנִ֥י Libni H3845 occurs in 5 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 9 nouns

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • בְּנֵ֥י son H1121 ×4

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 14 words from the Hebrew and 14 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the same length.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 9 Hebrew tokens and 14 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to 1 Chronicles 6:29 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 1 Chronicles 6:19 The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to their fathers' [houses].
  • Numbers 3:33 Of Merari was the family of the Mahlites, and the family of the Mushites. These are the families of Merari.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Chronicles 6:29 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

בְּנֵ֥י מְרָרִ֖י מַחְלִ֑י לִבְנִ֥י בְנ֛וֹ שִׁמְעִ֥י בְנ֖וֹ עֻזָּ֥ה בְנֽוֹ

The sons of Merari: Mahli, Libni his son, Shimei his son, Uzzah his son,

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Chronicles 6:29 Septuagint · lemma form

καί υἱός μεραρι ἀδελφός αὐτός ἐκ ἀριστερός αιθαν υἱός κισαι υἱός αβδι υἱός μαλωχ

The sons of Merari; Mooli, Lobeni his son, Semei his son, Oza his son;

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 1 Chronicles 6:29 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(29, 30) A short list of Merarite names. (Comp. Num_3:20, and 1Ch_6:14, supra, for the two sons of Merari, Mahli and Mushi, after whom the clans of the Merarites were designated. The present list traces the line of Mahli to the seventh generation; all the names are alike unknown. Below, 1Ch_6:44-47, we have another line going back to Mushi, brother of Mahli. Why has the chronicler preserved the three lists of 1Ch_6:19-30? The process from Levi to the worthless sons of Samuel, and the utterly unknown names of Jeaterai and Asaiah, reads like an anti-climax. But it is not to be forgotten that these no longer significant fragments are genuine relics of ancient family registers, and as such may have had more than a merely antiquarian value in the days of the chronicler.

1Ch_6:31-32 are a prelude to the pedigrees of Heman, Asaph, and Ethan, the three great masters of David’s choirs (33-48). The nature, time, and place of their special duties are described.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And these are they that waited with their children,.... They and their posterity, who officiated in the service of singing psalms in the sanctuary: the three heads of them were of the three families of the Levites, as follow:

of the sons of the Kohathites, Heman a singer; the chief of the singers, and who composed psalms and hymns, which are in the book of Psalms:

the son of Joel, the son of Shemuel; or Samuel. This Heman was grandson of Samuel the prophet; for whose sake his genealogy is traced up to Jacob or Israel in the following verses, and stands thus; after Samuel, Elkanah, Jeroham, Eliel, Toah, Zuph, Elkanah, Mahath, Amasai, Elkanah, Joel, Azariah, Zephaniah, Tahath, Assir, Ebiasaph, Korah, Izhar, Kohath, Levi, Israel.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

The Pulpit Commentary

Vers. 29, 30. (C) In ver. 19 the two sons of Merari, viz. Mahli and Mushi, are given. Here one of them, Mahli, is repeated, with six descendants, of no one of whom have we any other information. From comparison of Num_3:20 and Num_26:58 there can be no doubt that Mahli and Mushi were brothers, each of whom founded a family. The descending line of Mushi, unalluded to here, comes to the surface in vers. 44-47.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Keil & Delitzsch

C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch

And these are they that waited with their children,.... They and their posterity, who officiated in the service of singing psalms in the sanctuary: the three heads of them were of the three families of the Levites, as follow:

of the sons of the Kohathites, Heman a singer; the chief of the singers, and who composed psalms and hymns, which are in the book of Psalms:

the son of Joel, the son of Shemuel; or Samuel. This Heman was grandson of Samuel the prophet; for whose sake his genealogy is traced up to Jacob or Israel in the following verses, and stands thus; after Samuel, Elkanah, Jeroham, Eliel, Toah, Zuph, Elkanah, Mahath, Amasai, Elkanah, Joel, Azariah, Zephaniah, Tahath, Assir, Ebiasaph, Korah, Izhar, Kohath, Levi, Israel.

Keil & Delitzsch — Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament (1861–1891) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API. (Old Testament only.)

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

And the sons of Merari their brethren were on the left like what is said (in German, gebreder). On the left of Heman and his sons, for Heman and his sons were in the middle.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 9 words (6 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Libnîy (“Libni”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word Libnîy carries the sense “Libni.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Exodus 6:17 shares the word «Libni» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “son” occurs 4× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. Reading how Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers and John Gill's Exposition read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

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