1 Chronicles 6:19

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 6:19 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Chronicles 6:19 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-chronicles/6/19.

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English Translation
The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to their fathers' [houses].
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to their fathers' [houses].
  • King James Version Public Domain
    The sons of Merari; Mahli, and Mushi. And these are the families of the Levites according to their fathers.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. And these the clans of the Levites according to their fathers.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to their fathers' [houses].
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. These are the clans of the Levites listed according to their fathers:
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. These are the clans of the Levites listed according to their fathers:
  • King James Version Public Domain
    The sons of Merari; Mahli, and Mushi. And these are the families of the Levites according to their fathers.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. And these are the families of the Levites according to their fathers' `houses'.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    The sons of Merari; Mahli and Mushi. And these are the families of the Levites according to their father’s houses.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    The sonnes of Merari, Mahli and Mushi: and these are the families of Leui concerning their fathers.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    The sons of Merari: Moholi and Musi. And these are the kindreds of Levi according to their families.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    Sons of Merari; Mahli and Mushi. And these `are' families of the Levite according to their fathers;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Sons of Merari; Mahli and Mushi. And these [are] families of the Levite according to their fathers;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    The sons of Merari were Mahli and Mushi. These are the clans of the Levites listed according to their fathers.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. And these the clans of the Levites according to their fathers.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. And these are the families of Levi according to their fathers.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to their fathers’ households.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    The sons of Merari; Mahli, and Mushi. And these are the families of the Levites according to their fathers.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    The sons of Merari: Mahli, and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites listed in order according to their fathers:
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. And these are the families of the Levites listed by the names of their fathers.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    (6-4) The sons of Merari: Mahli, and Mushi. And these are the families of the Levites according to their fathers' houses.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

8
words
8
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is וּמֻשִׁ֑י Mushi H4187 — appearing just 8 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וּמֻשִׁ֑י Mushi H4187 occurs in 8 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 7 nouns
  • 1 pronoun

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 19 words from the Hebrew and 18 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 8 Hebrew tokens and 8 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

5

Topical passages linked to 1 Chronicles 6:19 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 1 Chronicles 23:21 The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. The sons of Mahli: Eleazar and Kish.
  • 1 Chronicles 24:26 The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi; the sons of Jaaziah: Beno.
  • Exodus 6:19 The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to their generations.
  • Numbers 3:20 The sons of Merari by their families: Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to their fathers' houses.
  • Numbers 26:57–58 These are those who were numbered of the Levites after their families: of Gershon, the family of the Gershonites; of Kohath, the family of the Kohathites; of Merari, the family of the Merarites.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Chronicles 6:19 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

בְּנֵ֥י מְרָרִ֖י מַחְלִ֣י וּמֻשִׁ֑י וְאֵ֛לֶּה מִשְׁפְּח֥וֹת הַלֵּוִ֖י לַאֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם

The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to their fathers' [houses].

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Chronicles 6:19 Septuagint · lemma form

υἱός ελκανα υἱός ηδαδ υἱός ελιηλ υἱός θιε

The sons of Merari; Mooli and Musi: and these are the families of Levi, according to their families.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 1 Chronicles 6:19 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

19. Mahli, and Mushi] 1Ch_23:21; 1Ch_24:26; Exo_6:19.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Joseph Benson's Commentary

1Ch 6:19-20. The families of the Levites according to their fathers —

That is, these were the heads of the families which sprang from them. And it is thought the following catalogue contains the successive heads or chiefs of their several families until the times of David, by whom they were distributed into several courses. Zimmah his son — His grandson by his son Shimei, as appears from 1Ch 6:42-43; the names of father and son being often used in Scripture of more remote progenitors or successors.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Who are distinguished and named from their fathers. And the following catalogue is thought to contain the successive heads or chiefs of their several families until thee times of David, by whom they were distributed into several ranks or courses.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

Merari ... Mahli ... Mushi ... Libni ... Jahath ... Zimmah ... Joah ... Iddo ... Zerah ... Jeatherai

These are the names of men. (See: How to Translate Names)

translationWords

clan

ancestor

family

descend

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 8 words (8 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Mûwshîy (“Mushi”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “Mushi” (Mûwshîy) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. How does Exodus 6:19, which shares the word «Mushi», read alongside this verse?
  3. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  4. Compare how The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges and Joseph Benson's Commentary read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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