1 Chronicles 27:22

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 27:22 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Chronicles 27:22 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-chronicles/27/22.

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English Translation
of Dan, Azarel the son of Jeroham. These were the captains of the tribes of Israel.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    of Dan, Azarel the son of Jeroham. These were the captains of the tribes of Israel.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Of Dan, Azareel the son of Jeroham. These were the princes of the tribes of Israel.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    for Dan, Azarel, the son of Jeroham. These the commanders of the tribes of Israel.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    of Dan, Azarel the son of Jeroham. These were the captains of the tribes of Israel.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    and over Dan was Azarel son of Jeroham. These were the leaders of the tribes of Israel.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    and over Dan was Azarel son of Jeroham. These were the leaders of the tribes of Israel.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Of Dan, Azareel the son of Jeroham. These were the princes of the tribes of Israel.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    of Dan, Azarel the son of Jeroham. These were the captains of the tribes of Israel.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    of Dan, Azarel the son of Jeroham. These were the captains of the tribes of Israel.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Ouer Dan, Azariel the sonne of Ieroham. these are the princes of the tribes of Israel.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And over Dan, Ezrihel the son of Jeroham: these were the princes of the children of Israel.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    these `are' heads of the tribes of Israel.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    These [are the] heads of the tribes of Israel.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    For the tribe of Dan, Azarel son of Jeroham was the leader. These were the leaders of the tribes of Israel.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    for Dan, Azarel, the son of Jeroham. These the commanders of the tribes of Israel.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    for Dan, Azareel the son of Jeroham. These were the princes of the tribes of Israel.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    of Dan, Azarel the son of Jeroham. These were the captains of the tribes of Israel.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Of Dan, Azareel the son of Jeroham. These were the princes of the tribes of Israel.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    for Dan: Azarel, son of Jeroham. These were the officers for the tribes of Israel.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Of Dan, Azarel, the son of Jeroham. These were the captains of the tribes of Israel.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    of Dan, Azarel the son of Jeroham. These were the captains of the tribes of Israel.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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עֲזַרְאֵ֖ל
ʻĂzarʼêl
H5832
“Azarael”
Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H5826 and H410

TWOT: None

Azarael or Azareel = "God has helped" - a Korhite warrior of David who joined him at Ziklag - a Levite musician of the family of Heman in the time of David - a Danite, son of Jeroham and a prince of the tribe at the census of David - one of the sons of Bani who took a foreign wife in the time of Ezra - a priest, ancestor of Maasiai or Amashai, a priest in Jerusalem after the return from exile - a priest and musician in the time of Nehemiah
  1. לְדָ֕ן Dân H1835 “to/for · Dan” Preposition + Noun, Proper
  2. בֶּן bên H1121 “son of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  3. יְרֹחָ֑ם Yᵉrôchâm H3395 “Jeroham” Noun, Proper
  4. אֵ֕לֶּה ʼêl-leh H428 “these” Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural
  5. שָׂרֵ֖י sar H8269 “princes of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  6. שִׁבְטֵ֥י shêbeṭ H7626 “staffs of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  7. יִשְׂרָאֵֽל Yisrâʼêl H3478 “Israel” Noun, Proper

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

8
words
8
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is עֲזַרְאֵ֖ל Azarael H5832 — appearing just 6 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

עֲזַרְאֵ֖ל Azarael H5832 occurs in 6 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 7 nouns
  • 1 pronoun

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 16 words from the Hebrew and 16 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the same length.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 8 Hebrew tokens and 11 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to 1 Chronicles 27:22 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 1 Chronicles 28:1 David assembled all the princes of Israel, the princes of the tribes, and the captains of the companies who served the king by division, and the captains of thousands, and the captains of hundreds, and the rulers over all the substance and possessions of the king and of his sons, with the officers, and the mighty men, even all the mighty men of valor, to Jerusalem.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Chronicles 27:22 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

לְדָ֕ן עֲזַרְאֵ֖ל בֶּן יְרֹחָ֑ם אֵ֕לֶּה שָׂרֵ֖י שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

of Dan, Azarel the son of Jeroham. These were the captains of the tribes of Israel.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Chronicles 27:22 Septuagint · lemma form

ὁ δαν αζαραηλ ὁ ὁ ιωραμ οὗτος πατριάρχης ὁ φυλή ἰσραήλ

for Dan, Azariel the son of Iroab: these are the chiefs of the tribes of Israel.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 1 Chronicles 27:22 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Joseph Benson's Commentary

1Ch 27:22. Of the tribes of Israel — Of the most of the tribes, not of all: for Gad is omitted, probably because that tribe was joined with the Reubenites under one prince.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(22) Of Dan.—Dan and Zebulun, omitted in the tribal registers of 1 Chronicles 4-7, are both mentioned in the present list. On the other hand, Gad and Asher are unnoticed here; why, we cannot say. The total—“twelve”—is made by counting Manasseh as two and Joseph as three tribes. The order of the first six names is that of Gen_35:23. Why Dan is mentioned last is not clear: some have thought it indicates the chronicler’s reprobation of the idolatry of the tribe (1Ki_12:29-30; comp. Jdg_18:30; Amo_8:14); but he has probably kept the order of his source.

These were the princes.—The same word as “captains” in the former list (sârîm).

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Of the most of the tribes, not of all; for Gad is omitted, probably because that tribe was joined with the Reubenites under one prince; and Asher, for some such reason, or for some other causes now unknown, and not worth our inquiry.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

These thirteen princes of the tribes of Israel were presumably in each case those who represented the tribe according to lineal descent in David"s time. Though Gad and Asher are left out, the thirteen are filled up by the allowance of two for Levi, viz. one for the Levites and one for the priests; and three for Joseph, viz. one for Ephraim and two for the divided tribe of Manasseh.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Tribes - Of the most of the tribes, not of all: for Gad is omitted, probably because that tribe was joined with the Reubenites under one prince.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 8 words (8 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʻĂzarʼêl (“Azarael”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “Azarael” (ʻĂzarʼêl) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. 1 Chronicles 12:6 shares the word «Azarael» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  4. Reading how Joseph Benson's Commentary and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Old Testament edition

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