1 Chronicles 23:12

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 23:12 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Chronicles 23:12 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-chronicles/23/12.

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English Translation
The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel, four.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel, four.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    The sons of Kohath; Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel, four.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel—four.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel, four.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel—four in all.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel—four in all.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    The sons of Kohath; Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel, four.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel, four.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    The sons of Kohath; Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel, four.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    The sonnes of Kohath were Amram, Izhar, Hebron aud Vzziel, foure.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    The sons of Caath were Amram, and Isaar, Hebron, and Oziel, four.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    Sons of Kohath `are' Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel, four.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel—four.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    There were four of Kohath's sons: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel—four.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    The sons of Kohath: Amram, Jizhar, Hebron, and Uzziel, four.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel, four.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    The sons of Kohath; Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel, four.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel—a total of four.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel, four.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel, four.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

7
words
7
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is יִצְהָ֛ר Izhar H3324 — appearing just 9 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

יִצְהָ֛ר Izhar H3324 occurs in 9 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 6 nouns
  • 1 adjective

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 10 words from the Hebrew and 9 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 7 Hebrew tokens and 7 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

4

Topical passages linked to 1 Chronicles 23:12 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Exodus 6:18 The sons of Kohath: Amram, and Izhar, and Hebron, and Uzziel; and the years of the life of Kohath were one hundred thirty-three years.
  • Numbers 3:27 Of Kohath was the family of the Amramites, and the family of the Izharites, and the family of the Hebronites, and the family of the Uzzielites: these are the families of the Kohathites.
  • Numbers 26:58 These are the families of Levi: the family of the Libnites, the family of the Hebronites, the family of the Mahlites, the family of the Mushites, the family of the Korahites. Kohath became the father of Amram.
  • 1 Chronicles 6:2 The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, and Hebron, and Uzziel.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Chronicles 23:12 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

בְּנֵ֣י קְהָ֗ת עַמְרָ֥ם יִצְהָ֛ר חֶבְר֥וֹן וְעֻזִּיאֵ֖ל אַרְבָּעָֽה

The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel, four.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Chronicles 23:12 Septuagint · lemma form

υἱός κααθ αμβραμ ισσααρ χεβρων οζιηλ τέσσαρες

The sons of Caath; Ambram, Isaar, Chebron, Oziel, four.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 1 Chronicles 23:12 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

OF KOHATH. (Ch1 23:12-20)

The sons of Kohath--He was the founder of nine Levitical fathers' houses.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(12) The sons of Kohath.—1Ch_23:12-20 give the names of nine Kohathite houses, “Amram, Izhar,” &c. (Comp. 1Ch_6:2; 1Ch_6:18.)

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

12. The sons of Kohath] Cp. 1Ch_6:2; 1Ch_6:18; Exo_6:18.

13 separated] i.e. set apart, sometimes with the additional meaning of making a distinction between sacred and common. Cp. Rom_1:1, where St Paul describes himself as separated unto the gospel of God; Act_13:2; Gal_1:15.

the most holy things] Such for instance as the altar of incense (Exo_30:1-10), or again the shewbread (Lev_24:5-9).

to bless] Cp. Num_6:23-27.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

The sons of Amram; Aaron and Moses,.... A son of Kohath, Ch1 23:2.

and Aaron was separated; from the children of Israel, Exo 28:1,

that he should sanctify the most holy things, he and his sons for ever; by an holy use of them, and keeping them from all unholy and profane uses; and this they were to do as long as the Aaronic priesthood lasted:

to burn incense before the Lord; in the holy place, on the altar of incense; which none but priests descended from Aaron might do:

to minister unto him; both at the altar of burnt offering and of incense; and the high priest in the holy of holies:

and to bless his name for ever, or "in his name"; that is, the people in his name; see Num 6:23.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

The Pulpit Commentary

This and the following eight verses give the Kohath heads of houses (1Ch 5:28 1Ch_6:2, 1Ch_6:3; Exo_6:18; Num_3:27) four in their leading divisions.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Keil & Delitzsch

C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch

The sons of Amram; Aaron and Moses,.... A son of Kohath, Ch1 23:2.

and Aaron was separated; from the children of Israel, Exo 28:1,

that he should sanctify the most holy things, he and his sons for ever; by an holy use of them, and keeping them from all unholy and profane uses; and this they were to do as long as the Aaronic priesthood lasted:

to burn incense before the Lord; in the holy place, on the altar of incense; which none but priests descended from Aaron might do:

to minister unto him; both at the altar of burnt offering and of incense; and the high priest in the holy of holies:

and to bless his name for ever, or "in his name"; that is, the people in his name; see Num 6:23.

Keil & Delitzsch — Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament (1861–1891) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API. (Old Testament only.)

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

General Information:

This continues the list of Levites according to their clans. (See: How to Translate Names)

There were four of Kohath's sons

"Kohath had 4 sons"

Aaron was chosen to set apart the most holy things

This can be stated in active form. AT: "Yahweh chose Aaron to dedicate the most holy things" (See: Active or Passive)

to give blessings in his name forever

Here "in his name" refers to the authority to speak as his representative. AT: "to bless the people as representatives of God forever" (See: Metonymy)

his sons were considered to be Levites

The sons of Aaron were the most important Levite clan, but the sons of Moses were also considered to be Levites. This can be stated in active form. AT: "the people considered Moses' sons to be part of the Levite clan" (See: Active or Passive)

translationWords

Aaron

Moses

descend

set apart

incense

servant

bless

name

eternity

man of God

son

Levi

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 7 words (7 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Yitshâr (“Izhar”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word Yitshâr carries the sense “Izhar.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Exodus 6:18, which shares the word «Izhar», read alongside this verse?
  3. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  4. Compare how Jamieson, Fausset & Brown and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.