וְֽאֶת פַּתְרֻסִ֞ים וְאֶת כַּסְלֻחִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָצְא֥וּ מִשָּׁ֛ם פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים וְאֶת כַּפְתֹּרִֽים
and Pathrusim, and Casluhim (from whence came the Philistines), and Caphtorim.
World English Bible · Public Domain
1 Chronicles 1:12
Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 1:12 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
English Translation
and Pathrusim, and Casluhim (from whence came the Philistines), and Caphtorim.
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Compare translations 3
The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.
Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.
Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.
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World English Bible Public Domain
and Pathrusim, and Casluhim (from whence came the Philistines), and Caphtorim.
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King James Version Public Domain
And Pathrusim, and Casluhim, (of whom came the Philistines,) and Caphthorim.
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unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
and Pathrusim and Casluhim ( whom the Philistines came forth, from there) and Caphtorim.
unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).
Show all 18 translations
Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.
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World English Bible Public Domain
and Pathrusim, and Casluhim (from whence came the Philistines), and Caphtorim.
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Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
the Pathrusites, the Casluhites (from whom the Philistines came), and the Caphtorites.
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Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
the Pathrusites, the Casluhites (from whom the Philistines came), and the Caphtorites.
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King James Version Public Domain
And Pathrusim, and Casluhim, (of whom came the Philistines,) and Caphthorim.
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American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
and Pathrusim, and Casluhim (from whence came the Philistines), and Caphtorim.
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Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
and Pathrusim, and Casluhim (from whence came the Philistines), and Caphtorim.
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Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
Pathrusim also, and Casluhim, of whome came the Philistims, and Caphtorim.
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Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
Phetrusim also, and Casluim: from whom came the Philistines, and Caphtorim.
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Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
and the Pathrusim, and the Casluhim (from whom came out the Philistim), and the Caphtorim.
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Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
and the Pathrusim, and the Casluhim (from whom the Philistim came out), and the Caphtorim.
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Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
Pathrusites, Kasluhites (from whom the Philistines came), and the Caphtorites.
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unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
and Pathrusim and Casluhim ( whom the Philistines came forth, from there) and Caphtorim.
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Darby Bible Public Domain
and the Pathrusim, and the Casluhim out of whom came the Philistines, and the Caphtorim.
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World Messianic Bible Public Domain
Pathrusim, Casluhim (where the Philistines came from), and Caphtorim.
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Webster's Bible Public Domain
And Pathrusim, and Casluhim, (of whom came the Philistines,) and Caphthorim.
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Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
Pathrusites, Casluhites, and Caphtorites (ancestors of the Philistines),.
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Bible in Basic English Public Domain
And the Pathrusim and the Casluhim and the Caphtorim (from whom came the Philistines).
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JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
and Pathrusim, and Casluhim — from whence came the Philistines — and Caphtorim.
Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).
Word by word
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פַּתְרֻסִ֞ים
Pathruçîy
H6625
“Pathrusim”
Noun, Proper
- Appears 2× in the Hebrew Bible
- First appears at Genesis 10:14
- Part of Speech
- Noun
- Type
- Proper
Full BDB Definition
Pathrusim = see Pathros " region of the south"
- inhabitants of Pathros
- וְֽאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
- פַּתְרֻסִ֞ים Pathruçîy H6625 “Pathrusim” Noun, Proper
- וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
- כַּסְלֻחִ֗ים Kaçluchîym H3695 “Casluhim” Noun, Proper
- אֲשֶׁ֨ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
- יָצְא֥וּ yâtsâʼ H3318 “to go out” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural
- מִשָּׁ֛ם shâm H8033 “from · there” Preposition + Adverb
- פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים Pᵉlishtîy H6430 “Philistines” Noun, Gentilic, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
- וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
- כַּפְתֹּרִֽים Kaphtôrîy H3732 “Caphtorim” Noun, Gentilic, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
About this verse
These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →
- 10
- words
- 8
- distinct lemmas
- Historical
- section
Notable vocabulary
The rarest word here is פַּתְרֻסִ֞ים Pathrusim H6625 — appearing just 2 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.
Shared distinctive vocabulary
פַּתְרֻסִ֞ים Pathrusim H6625 occurs in 2 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:
Grammatical profile
- 1 verb
- 4 nouns
- 1 adverb
- 4 particles
Verb forms
- יָצְא֥וּ Qal · Perfect
Cross-references
3Topical passages linked to 1 Chronicles 1:12 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.
- Deuteronomy 2:23 and the Avvim, who lived in villages as far as Gaza, the Caphtorim, who came forth out of Caphtor, destroyed them, and lived in their place.)
- Jeremiah 47:4 because of the day that comes to destroy all the Philistines, to cut off from Tyre and Sidon every helper who remains: for Yahweh will destroy the Philistines, the remnant of the isle of Caphtor.
- Amos 9:7 Are you not like the children of the Ethiopians to me, children of Israel?" says Yahweh. "Haven't I brought up Israel out of the land of Egypt, and the Philistines from Caphtor, and the Syrians from Kir?
Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).
Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint
The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.
These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.
σαλα
No English rendering of this Greek verse — the small residue in the structurally divergent books.
Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from a public-domain English Septuagint. How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →
Lesson kit
Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.
1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 10 words (8 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Pathruçîy (“Pathrusim”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.
Discussion questions
- The word Pathruçîy carries the sense “Pathrusim.” How does it shape the verse?
- How does Genesis 10:14, which shares the word «Pathrusim», read alongside this verse?
- These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
- «יָצְא֥וּ» is a Qal Perfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
- Compare how Jamieson, Fausset & Brown and Adam Clarke's Commentary read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?
Things to notice
- These translations choose different wording for 6 words in this verse.
- 8 distinct Hebrew lemmas span 10 words in this verse.
Commentary
Notes on 1 Chronicles 1:12 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.
Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.
Adam Clarke's Commentary
Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary
George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).
Matthew Poole's English Annotations
Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.
Rashi
Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)
Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.