עָתַר
to multiply
‘to multiply’ is one of 3 main senses fuller range ↓
Full lexicon entry — Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
From Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
Where this word appears
See every Hiphil verb in the Hebrew Bible →
Grammar key — what these labels mean
Stem
- Niphal
- Usually the simple passive or reflexive of the Qal (“he was written”).
- Hiphil
- The causative active stem (“he caused / brought about”).
Form
- Participle Passive
- A verbal adjective expressing action received (“written”).
- Sequential Perfect
- A perfect with prefixed waw continuing a preceding imperfect or command (waw-consecutive perfect).
State
- Absolute
- The independent form of a noun, not bound to a following word.
Person
- 2nd Person
- The one addressed (“you”).
Gender
- Feminine
- Grammatically feminine.
- Masculine
- Grammatically masculine.
Number
- Plural
- More than one (in Hebrew, generally three or more).
Grammatical forms
- Verb, Niphal, Participle Passive, Feminine, Plural, Absolute 1 time (50%)
- Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural 1 time (50%)
Parsed forms decoded from the imported morphology (morphhb / Westminster Leningrad Codex — WLC text public domain, morphhb tagging CC BY 4.0), counted across 2 parsed occurrences — not distinct verses.
Every verse where H6280 appears — 2 distinct verses across 2 books. Click any verse to open its interlinear word-by-word view. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context — . Each verse’s Hebrew form is shown with its reference; the English is not keyword-highlighted, since the data carries no word-level English alignment. Use “Compare translations” on any verse to read it across multiple English versions. This concordance covers the Hebrew Bible; Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) occurrences are not indexed here.
Proverbs 1 verse
Ezekiel 1 verse
About this entry
At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.
עתר (ʻâthar) is a Hebrew verb most often rendered “to multiply.” With only 2 verses it sits in the long tail of Hebrew Bible vocabulary. It clusters heavily in Proverbs, which alone accounts for 50% of its uses. It first appears in Proverbs 27:6. The verb spans 2 stems, from Niphal to Hiphil. For the data behind this summary, explore the sense tree and the renderings breakdown below.
Gloss history
Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship
About this word
Strong's H6280 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.
These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →
- 2
- distinct verses
- The word appears in 2 distinct verses.
- 2 / 39
- OT books
- The word appears in 2 of 39 Old Testament books.
- #4,807
- by frequency
- Top 5000 most frequent Hebrew words (rank 4,807 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).
View all 2 occurrences in the concordance →
By traditional corpus
Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 2 distinct verses.
- Prophets (Nevi'im) 1 verse · 50%
- Writings (Ketuvim) 1 verse · 50%
How translations render this word
Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).
- King James Version: Against me and have multiplied 1×, Are deceitful 1×
- American Standard Version: Are profuse 1×, Have multiplied 1×
- Berean Standard Bible: Deceitful 1×, Multiplied 1×
- unfoldingWord Literal Text: Deceptive 1×, You multiplied 1×
King James Version Public Domain
Renders H6280 across 2 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
American Standard Version Public Domain
Renders H6280 across 2 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Renders H6280 across 2 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
Renders H6280 across 2 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Senses in the full BDB
Hebrew verbs can shift meaning by stem (binyan): Qal is the basic action, Niphal is often passive or reflexive, Piel often intensifies or makes it factitive, and Hiphil is typically causative. The senses below are grouped under the stem BDB assigns to each.
What do BDB’s symbols mean?
BDB uses these scholarly abbreviations:
| Symbol | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 𝔊 | the Septuagint (the ancient Greek translation, LXX) |
| 𝔙 | the Vulgate (the Latin translation) |
| 𝔖 | the Syriac version (the Peshitta) |
| 𝔗 | the Targum (the Aramaic translation) |
| ψ | the Psalms |
| √ | root (the underlying root or stem) |
| ‖ | parallel passage (a synonymous or contrasted parallel) |
| † | the dagger: every passage where the word occurs is cited |
The 2 senses and sub-senses the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency), with BDB’s own verbatim wording and sub-sense lettering. Shown in Hebrew script with BDB’s own scholarly abbreviations. The condensed entry is in the Lexicon Entry tab. See also the Forms in the corpus table below.
Niphal
- . crooked, hypocritical
Hiphil
- . ye have multiplied against me your words
Senses from the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon (Brown, Driver, Briggs; Oxford 1906 — public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). Full attribution on Sources.
Word origin
[ עָתַר ] vb. be abundant
— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.
Origin: a primitive root
Jastrow Dictionary
A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.
עֲתַר
- = h. עָשַׁר
- 1. to be rich, grow rich. Targ. Deut. XXXII, 15 עַתַר ed. Berl. (oth. ed., a. Y. עַתַּר). Targ. Ez. XXVII, 25. Targ. Zech. XI, 5 ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. Af.). Targ. Prov. XXI, 17; a. e.
- 2. to make rich, v. infra.
- 1. to make rich. Targ. Gen. XIV, 23 (ed. Berl. עֲתַ׳, oth. ed. עֲתִ׳; Y. I אַעַתָּרִית Af.). Targ. I Sam. II, 7; a. fr.—Yoma 25ᵇ מְעַתְּרָא it (offering frankincense) makes rich.
- 2. to proclaim rich. Targ. Prov. XIII, 7 (some ed. Af.).—[Gen. R. s. 45 עתר לך Ar. (ed. עביד), read: עַתַּד, v. עֲתַד.]
- 1. to make rich, v. supra.
- 2. to become rich. Targ. Ps. XLIX, 17 יַעְתִּיר Ms. (ed. Ithpa.). Targ. Zech. XI, 5 (v. supra); a. e.
- 1. to become rich. Targ. Ps. l. c.—B. Mets. 59ᵃ דתִתְעַתְּרוּ, v. יְקַר Af.; Yalk. Gen. 68. Hor. 10ᵇ אִיעַתְּרִיתוּ פורתא have you acquired a little wealth? Ned. 50ᵃ; a. e.—
- *2. to endure, prosper. Targ. Job XV, 29 יִתְעַתַּר ed. Lag. (oth. ed. יתעתד, v. עֲתַד).
עֵתֶר
- (עתר, v. עֲתִירָה) shovel or pitchfork. Tosef. Ukts. I, 5 מפני שהופכה בע׳ because he is used to turn it up with the shovel; Succ. 14ᵃ מפני שראויות להופכן בע׳. Ib.; Yeb. 64ᵃ למה … כע׳ מה ע׳ זה מהפך וכ׳ why is the prayer of the righteous symbolized by a shovel (the root עתר being used for praying, v. עֲתִירָה II)? As the shovel turns the grain from place to place, so the prayer of the righteous turns the dispensations of the Lord from anger to mercy; Num. R. s. 10 (with ref. to ויעתר, Jud. XIII, 8). e.g. Judges 13:8
A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.
Forms in the corpus
The 2 distinct written forms H6280 takes in the Hebrew Bible, most frequent first — each parse links to that stem’s occurrences in the concordance. Hebrew forms include their vowel points and cantillation, so a single lemma takes many written forms.
| Form | Parsing | Example | Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| וְ/הַעְתַּרְתֶּ֥ם | Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural | Ezekiel 35:13 | 1 |
| וְ֝/נַעְתָּר֗וֹת | Verb, Niphal, Participle Passive, Feminine, Plural, Absolute | Proverbs 27:6 | 1 |
Same root — word family
Other BDB entries built from the same root as H6280, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.
Derived from this word
Proper names from this root
People and places named from this root — a name, not an additional meaning of the word.
Compare all same-root words → 1 of the same-root words is a proper name (a person or place). They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.
Septuagint verse parallels
This word appears in 2 verses that also exist in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 2 Hebrew verses it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.
Read these verses in the Septuagint
This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.
