גָּרָב
scab
Full lexicon entry — Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
From Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
Where this word appears
Grammar key — what these labels mean
Part of speech
- Noun
- A naming word — a person, place, thing, or idea.
Noun type
- Common
- A common noun — a general class of person, place, or thing (“king,” “city,” “water”), not a specific name.
State
- Absolute
- The independent form of a noun, not bound to a following word.
Gender
- Masculine
- Grammatically masculine.
Number
- Singular
- One.
Every verse where H1618 appears in the Book of Deuteronomy — 1 distinct verse. Click any verse to open its interlinear word-by-word view. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context — . Each verse’s Hebrew form is shown with its reference; the English is not keyword-highlighted, since the data carries no word-level English alignment. Use “Compare translations” on any verse to read it across multiple English versions. This concordance covers the Hebrew Bible; Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) occurrences are not indexed here.
Deuteronomy
About this entry
At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.
גרב (gârâb) is a Hebrew noun most often rendered “scab.” The Hebrew Bible uses it only 3 verses. Leviticus dominates its distribution — 2 of 3 verses. Debuting at Leviticus 21:20, it then recurs through the corpus. Related forms include גרב. The sections below give every sense, occurrence, and version rendering.
Gloss history
Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship
About this word
Strong's H1618 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.
These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →
- 3
- distinct verses
- The word appears in 3 distinct verses.
- 2 / 39
- OT books
- The word appears in 2 of 39 Old Testament books.
- #4,179
- by frequency
- Top 5000 most frequent Hebrew words (rank 4,179 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).
View all 3 occurrences in the concordance →
Most concentrated in
- Leviticus 2 verses 67%
- Deuteronomy 1 verse 33%
By section of the Old Testament
By traditional corpus
Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 3 distinct verses.
- Torah (Pentateuch) 3 verses · 100%
How translations render this word
Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).
- King James Version: Or be scurvy 1×, Or scurvy 1×, Scab 1×
- American Standard Version: Or is scurvy 1×, Or scurvy 1×, Scurvy 1×
- Berean Standard Bible: Festering rash 2×
- unfoldingWord Literal Text: Scab 2×
King James Version Public Domain
Renders H1618 across 3 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
American Standard Version Public Domain
Renders H1618 across 3 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Renders H1618 across 3 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 1 rendering that appears only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
Renders H1618 across 3 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 1 rendering that appears only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
Senses in BDB
The 1 sense BDB distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.
- itch, scab
Word origin
n.[m.] itch, scab (Arabic جَرَبٌ, Aramaic גַּרְבָּא, ܓܰܪܒܳܐ, Assyrian garabu Dl§ 162)—גָּרָב Lv 21:20; 22:22 Dt 28:27.
— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.
Origin: from an unused root meaning to scratch
Jastrow Dictionary
A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.
גָּרֵב
- Gareb, near Shiloh, supposed to have been the seat of the Image of Micah (Jud. XVII, 7 sq.). Snh. 103ᵇ e.g. Judges 17:7
גְּרַב
- (cmp. גרף)
- 1. to scrape, v. next ws.
- 2. to rob, seize, levy. Sabb. 148ᵃ זיל גַּרְבֵיה go and seize him (take his coat until he appears). Ib. לא בדינא גְרַבְתִּיךְ was I not right in summoning thee? Ḥag. 5ᵇ גַּרְבוּהוּ they (the royal officers) seized his property. Gitt. 45ᵃ משום דלא לִיגַרְבוּ וכ׳ in order that robbers should not be tempted to kidnap persons and then offer them for ransom. Ib. 46ᵇ גרבי להו seized them (for debts).
- to be robbed. Y. B. Mets. IV, 9ᵈ אִיגַּרְבַת thou hast been robbed of one Denar.
גָּרָב I
- (preced.) the quantity collected on emptying the wine or oil press (v. next w.); in gen. bottle, keg as a measure. Ter. X, 8 וכל ג׳ וכ׳ Ms. (ed. כל) and one measured the keg and it contained (as usual) two S’ah.—Pl. גְּרָבִים, constr. גַּרְבֵי. Sabb. 13ᵇ; a. e. three hundred ג׳ שמן garab of oil. Bets. 29ᵃ
גְּרַב ²
- , bottle. Targ. Jer. XIII, 12; Targ. I Sam. I, 24 (h. text נֵבֶל). Ib. XVI, 20 (h. text נֹאד); a. e.—[B. Mets. 15ᵇ, v. גְּרִיוָא.]—Pl. גַּרְבִין. Targ. I Sam. XXV, 18. Targ. Hag. II, 16 (h. text פורה, quantity pressed at a time). Targ. Joel I, 17 (h. text פרדות!).
גָּרָב II
- itch, scurf. Bekh. VI, 12; classified ib. 41ᵃ
גָּרָב
- Targ. Y. II, Lev. XXI, 20 (Y. I חרסין יבשין, v. Bekh. 41ᵃ). Targ. Deut. XXVIII, 27.—Denom. גַּרְבָּן one affected with itch. Targ. O. Lev. l. c.
A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.
Forms in the corpus
The 2 distinct written forms H1618 takes in the Hebrew Bible, most frequent first — each parse links to that state’s occurrences in the concordance. Hebrew forms include their vowel points and cantillation, so a single lemma takes many written forms.
| Form | Parsing | Example | Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| גָרָב֙ | Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute | Leviticus 21:20 | 2 |
| וּ/בַ/גָּרָ֖ב | Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute | Deuteronomy 28:27 | 1 |
Same root — word family
Other BDB entries built from the same root as H1618, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.
Proper names from this root
People and places named from this root — a name, not an additional meaning of the word.
Compare all same-root words → 1 of the same-root words is a proper name (a person or place). They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.
Septuagint verse parallels
This word appears in 3 verses that also exist in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 3 Hebrew verses it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.
Read these verses in the Septuagint
This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.
