ἐμβριμάομαι
to warn sternly
Full lexicon entry — Thayer's Greek Lexicon
From Thayer's Greek Lexicon
Where this word appears
See every Aorist-tense verb in the Greek New Testament →
Grammar key — what these labels mean
Part of speech
- Verb
- An action or state-of-being word.
Tense
- Aorist
- Action viewed as a simple whole, without regard to duration — often past (perfective aspect).
- Imperfect
- Continuous or repeated action in past time (“was writing”).
- Present
- Ongoing or general action in present time (imperfective aspect).
Voice
- Middle deponent
- Middle in form but active in meaning.
- Passive deponent
- Passive in form but active in meaning.
- Middle or Passive deponent
- Middle/passive in form but active in meaning.
Mood
- Indicative
- States a fact or asks a factual question (the mood of reality).
- Participle
- A verbal adjective (“writing,” “having written”).
Case
- Nominative
- The case of the subject (and the predicate nominative).
Person
- 3rd person
- The one spoken about (“he / she / it / they”).
Gender
- Masculine
- Grammatically masculine.
Number
- Singular
- One.
- Plural
- More than one.
Grammatical forms
- Verb, Aorist, Middle deponent, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular 1 time (20%)
- Verb, Aorist, Middle deponent, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine 1 time (20%)
- Verb, Aorist, Passive deponent, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular 1 time (20%)
- Verb, Imperfect, Middle or Passive deponent, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural 1 time (20%)
- Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine 1 time (20%)
Parsed forms decoded from the imported morphology (Robinson–Tischendorf, public domain), counted across 5 parsed occurrences — not distinct verses.
Every verse where G1690 appears — 5 distinct verses across 3 books. Click any verse to open its interlinear word-by-word view. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context — . Each verse’s Greek form is shown with its reference; the English is not keyword-highlighted, since the data carries no word-level English alignment. Use “Compare translations” on any verse to read it across multiple English versions. This concordance covers the Greek New Testament; Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) occurrences of this word are not indexed here.
Matthew 1 verse
Mark 2 verses
John 2 verses
- John 11:33 ἐνεβριμήσατο aor mid.dep ind 3sg When Jesus therefore saw her weeping, and the Jews weeping who came with her, he groaned in the spirit, and was troubled,
- John 11:38 ἐμβριμώμενος pres mid/pass.dep ptcp nom sg masc Jesus therefore, again groaning in himself, came to the tomb. Now it was a cave, and a stone lay against it.
About this entry
At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.
The Greek verb εμβριμαομαι centers on the idea of “to warn sternly.” It is rare — just 5 verses in the entire Greek New Testament. Mark dominates its distribution — 2 of 5 verses. Its earliest occurrence is Matthew 9:30. Related forms include εν, εγγραφω and εγγυος. Dig into 5-verse concordance and the renderings breakdown below.
Gloss history
Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship
About this word
Strong's G1690 catalogs a Greek word from the Greek New Testament.
These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Greek New Testament. What Lemma adds →
- 5
- distinct verses
- The word appears in 5 distinct verses.
- 3 / 27
- NT books
- The word appears in 3 of 27 New Testament books.
- #1,648
- by frequency
- Top 2500 most frequent Greek words (rank 1,648 of 5,347 Greek words by occurrence).
View all 5 occurrences in the concordance →
By section of the New Testament
By traditional corpus
Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Some books belong to more than one corpus (Luke is in both the Gospels and the Lukan corpus, and so on), so these shares overlap and need not total 100%. Each figure is a share of the word’s 5 distinct verses.
- Gospels 5 verses · 100%
- Johannine 2 verses · 40%
How translations render this word
Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).
- King James Version: Groaning 1×, He groaned 1×, He straitly charged 1×
- American Standard Version: And 1×, Groaned 1×, Groaning 1×
- Berean Standard Bible: Deeply moved 1×, He was deeply moved 1×, Stern warning 1×
- unfoldingWord Literal Text: Being deeply disturbed 1×, Having strictly warned 1×, He was deeply disturbed 1×
King James Version Public Domain
Renders G1690 across 5 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
American Standard Version Public Domain
Renders G1690 across 6 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Renders G1690 across 5 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
Renders G1690 across 5 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Senses in Thayer's
The 1 sense Thayer's distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.
- to charge with earnest admonition, sternly to charge, threatened to enjoin
Word origin
Derived from εν (en) (G1722).
From G1722 and βριμάομαι brimaomai (to snort with anger); to have indignation on that is (transitively) to blame (intransitively) to sigh with chagrin (specifically) to sternly enjoin : - straitly charge groan murmur against.
— Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (1890), public domain.
Forms in the corpus
The 5 distinct written forms G1690 takes in the Greek New Testament, most frequent first — each parse links to that tense’s occurrences in the concordance.
| Form | Parsing | Example | Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| ἐμβριμησάμενος embrimēsámenos | Verb, Aorist, Middle deponent, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine | Mark 1:43 | 1 |
| ἐμβριμώμενος embrimṓmenos | Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine | John 11:38 | 1 |
| ἐνεβριμήθη enebrimḗthē | Verb, Aorist, Passive deponent, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular | Matthew 9:30 | 1 |
| ἐνεβριμήσατο enebrimḗsato | Verb, Aorist, Middle deponent, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular | John 11:33 | 1 |
| ἐνεβριμοῦντο enebrimoûnto | Verb, Imperfect, Middle or Passive deponent, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural | Mark 14:5 | 1 |
Same root — word family
Other Thayer's entries built from the same root as G1690, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.
Derives from
Shares the same root
- εγγραφω engráphō G1449 to inscribe
- εγγυος éngyos G1450 surety
- εγκαθετος enkáthetos G1455 to spy
- εγκαινια enkaínia G1456 dedication
- εγκαλεω enkaléō G1458 to accuse
- εγκαταλειπω enkataleípō G1459 to abandon
- εγκατοικεω enkatoikéō G1460 to dwell
- εγκεντριζω enkentrízō G1461 to graft
- εγκομβοομαι enkombóomai G1463 band
- εγκοπτω enkóptō G1465 to hinder
- εγκρατης enkratḗs G1468 strong
- εγκρινω enkrínō G1469 to judge worthy
- εγκρυπτω enkrýptō G1470 to conceal
- εγκυος énkyos G1471 pregnant
- εγχριω enchríō G1472 to anoint
- ελλογεω ellogéō G1677 impute
- εμβαινω embaínō G1684 to enter
- εμβαλλω embállō G1685 to cast in
- εμβαπτω embáptō G1686 to dip in
- εμβατευω embateúō G1687 to enter
- εμβιβαζω embibázō G1688 to lead in
- εμβλεπω emblépō G1689 to look at
- εμμαινομαι emmaínomai G1693 to rage against
- εμμενω emménō G1696 to remain in
+58 more words share this root (not shown).
Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 84 — not the complete family. They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.
Septuagint usage
The same Greek word εμβριμαομαι appears 1 time in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), across 1 verse in 1 book.
- 1
- LXX occurrences
- Tagged occurrences of this Greek word in the Septuagint.
- 1
- verse
- Distinct Septuagint verses containing this word.
- 1 / 39
- OT books
- The word appears in 1 of the 39 Old Testament books.
Sample Septuagint occurrences
- Daniel 11:30 ἐνβριμάομαι
Septuagint occurrences (same lexeme)
Every verse where the same Strong’s number (G1690) appears in the Greek Septuagint. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context; the Greek form is the matched word — the English is not keyword-highlighted.
These are occurrences of the same Greek lexeme (G1690) in the Septuagint — not a translation of any one Hebrew word. The store carries no word-level Hebrew↔Greek alignment, so no Hebrew original is asserted here. Counts come from the recovered LXX Strong's tagging — high-frequency vocabulary is well covered, while rare or late forms may be untagged — so they reflect tagged occurrences and may slightly undercount.
