Numbers 3:22

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Numbers 3:22 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Numbers 3:22 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/numbers/3/22.

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English Translation
Those who were numbered of them, according to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, even those who were numbered of them were seven thousand five hundred.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Those who were numbered of them, according to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, even those who were numbered of them were seven thousand five hundred.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Those that were numbered of them, according to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, even those that were numbered of them were seven thousand and five hundred.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Their counted ones by the number of every male from a son of a month and upward, their counted ones 7,500.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Those who were numbered of them, according to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, even those who were numbered of them were seven thousand five hundred.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    The number of all the males a month old or more was 7,500.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    The number of all the males a month old or more was 7,500.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Those that were numbered of them, according to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, even those that were numbered of them were seven thousand and five hundred.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Those that were numbered of them, according to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, even those that were numbered of them were seven thousand and five hundred.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Those that were numbered of them, according to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, even those that were numbered of them were seven thousand and five hundred.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    The summe whereof (after the nomber of all the males from a moneth olde and aboue) was counted seuen thousand and fiue hundreth.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Of which were numbered, people of the male sex from one month and upward, seven thousand five hundred.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    Their numbered ones, in number, every male from a son of a month and upward, their numbered ones `are' seven thousand and five hundred.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Their numbered ones, in number, every male from a son of a month and upward, their numbered ones [are] seven thousand and five hundred.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    All the males from a month old and older were counted, totaling 7,500.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Their counted ones by the number of every male from a son of a month and upward, their counted ones 7,500.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Those that were numbered of them, according to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, those that were numbered of them were seven thousand five hundred.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Those who were counted of them, according to the number of all the males from a month old and upward, even those who were counted of them were seven thousand five hundred.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Those that were numbered of them, according to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, even those that were numbered of them, were seven thousand and five hundred.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    The total of all males aged one month or older was 7,500.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Those who were numbered of them, the males from one month old and over, were seven thousand, five hundred.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Those that were numbered of them, according to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, even those that were numbered of them were seven thousand and five hundred.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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זָכָ֔ר
zâkâr
H2145
“male”
Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Adjective
Type
Adjective
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H2142

TWOT: 551e

male (of humans and animals) (noun masculine) - male (of humans) (adjective)
  1. פְּקֻדֵיהֶם֙ pâqad H6485 “visited · them” Verb, Qal, Participle Passive, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  2. בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר miçpâr H4557 “in/at · number of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  3. כָּל kôl H3605 “all of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  4. מִבֶּן bên H1121 “from · son of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  5. חֹ֖דֶשׁ chôdesh H2320 “month” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. וָמָ֑עְלָה maʻal H4605 “and · above · toward” Conjunction + Adverb + Suffix, Demonstrative
  7. פְּקֻ֣דֵיהֶ֔ם pâqad H6485 “visited · them” Verb, Qal, Participle Passive, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  8. שִׁבְעַ֥ת shebaʻ H7651 “seven” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  9. אֲלָפִ֖ים ʼeleph H505 “thousand” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  10. וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ châmêsh H2568 “and · five” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  11. מֵאֽוֹת mêʼâh H3967 “hundred” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

12
words
11
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 4 nouns
  • 5 adjectives
  • 1 adverb

Verb forms

  • פְּקֻדֵיהֶם֙ Qal · Participle Passive
  • פְּקֻ֣דֵיהֶ֔ם Qal · Participle Passive

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • פְּקֻדֵיהֶם֙ to visit H6485 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 32 words from the Hebrew and 25 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 12 Hebrew tokens and 17 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to Numbers 3:22 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Numbers 4:38–40 Those who were numbered of the sons of Gershon, their families, and by their fathers' houses,

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Numbers 3:22 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

פְּקֻדֵיהֶם֙ בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר כָּל זָכָ֔ר מִבֶּן חֹ֖דֶשׁ וָמָ֑עְלָה פְּקֻ֣דֵיהֶ֔ם שִׁבְעַ֥ת אֲלָפִ֖ים וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת

Those who were numbered of them, according to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, even those who were numbered of them were seven thousand five hundred.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Numbers 3:22 Septuagint · lemma form

ὁ ἐπίσκεψις αὐτός κατά ἀριθμός πᾶς ἀρσενικός ἀπό μηνιαῖος καί ἐπάνω ὁ ἐπίσκεψις αὐτός ἑπτακισχίλιοι καί πεντακόσιοι

The numbering of them according to the number of every male from a month old and upwards, their numbering was seven thousand and five hundred.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    מִנְיָנֵיהוֹן בְּמִנְיַן כָּל דְכוּרָא מִבַּר יַרְחָא וּלְעֵלָא מִנְיָנֵיהוֹן שַׁבְעָא אַלְפִין וַחֲמֵשׁ מְאָה

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    סְכוּמְהוֹן בְּמִנְיַן כָּל דְכוּרָא מִבַּר יַרְחָא וּלְעֵילָא סְכוּמְהוֹן שִׁבְעָתֵי אַלְפִין וַחֲמֵשׁ מְאָה

    The sum of them, by the numbers of all the males from a month old and upward, seven thousand five hundred.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Numbers 3:22 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Only numbering the male children.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 22. Seven thousand and five hundred] Perhaps originally resh, 200, instead of caph, 500; see the following note.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Those that were numbered of them,.... Of the two families that sprung from Gershon:

according to the number of all the males, from a month old and upwards: in the said families:

even those that were numbered of them, were seven thousand and five hundred; 7,500 men, which was neither the least nor the largest number of the sons of Levi.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Five hundred, expressed by the letter c, has, according to Kennicott been put for 200, which the Hebrews denote by a similar letter, r. See 2 Kings xxiii. 8, and 1 Paralipomenon xi. 11, for other mistakes. (Haydock)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

22. Numbered… according to the number — Mustered, or inspected, according to the number. The words differ in the Hebrew.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Numbers, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 12 words (11 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is zâkâr (“male”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “male” (zâkâr) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Numbers 4:38–40, which shares this passage’s theme, read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “to visit” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. «פְּקֻדֵיהֶם֙» is a Qal Participle Passive verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Geneva Bible (1599) and Adam Clarke's Commentary read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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