Numbers 15:18

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Numbers 15:18 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Numbers 15:18 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/numbers/15/18.

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English Translation
Speak to the children of Israel, and tell them, When you come into the land where I bring you,
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Speak to the children of Israel, and tell them, When you come into the land where I bring you,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye come into the land whither I bring you,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    “Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘When you go to the land where I am bringing you,

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Speak to the children of Israel, and tell them, When you come into the land where I bring you,
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    “Speak to the Israelites and tell them: When you enter the land to which I am bringing you
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    “Speak to the Israelites and tell them: When you enter the land to which I am bringing you
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye come into the land whither I bring you,
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye come into the land whither I bring you,
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye come into the land whither I bring you,
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Speake vnto the children of Israel, and say vnto them, When ye be come into the lande, to the which I bring you,
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    When you are come into the land which I will give you,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    `Speak unto the sons of Israel, and thou hast said unto them, In your coming in unto the land whither I am bringing you in,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    “Speak to the sons of Israel, and you have said to them: In your coming into the land to where I am bringing you in,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    “Speak to the people of Israel and say to them, 'When you come into the land where I will take you,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    “Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘When you go to the land where I am bringing you,
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye come into the land whither I bring you,
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    “Speak to the children of Israel, and tell them, ‘When you come into the land where I bring you,
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them, When ye come into the land whither I bring you,
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    “Tell the Israelites, ‘When you get to the country where I'm leading you
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Say to the children of Israel, When you come into the land where I am guiding you,
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them: When ye come into the land whither I bring you,

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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שָֽׁמָּה
shâm
H8033
“there · toward”
Adverb + Suffix, Demonstrative
Part of Speech
Adverb
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive particle [rather from the relative pronoun, H834 ]; there (transferring to time) then

TWOT: 2404

there, thither - there - thither (after verbs of motion) - from there, thence - then (as an adverb of time)
  1. דַּבֵּר֙ dâbar H1696 “speak” Verb, Piel, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. אֶל ʼêl H413 “to” Preposition
  3. בְּנֵ֣י bên H1121 “sons of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  4. יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל Yisrâʼêl H3478 “Israel” Noun, Proper
  5. וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ ʼâmar H559 “and · to say” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  6. אֲלֵהֶ֑ם ʼêl H413 “to · them” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  7. בְּבֹֽאֲכֶם֙ bôwʼ H935 “in/at · to enter · you” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  8. אֶל ʼêl H413 “to” Preposition
  9. הָאָ֔רֶץ ʼerets H776 “the · land” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  10. אֲשֶׁ֥ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  11. אֲנִ֛י ʼănîy H589 “I” Pronoun, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  12. מֵבִ֥יא bôwʼ H935 “entering” Verb, Hiphil, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  13. אֶתְכֶ֖ם ʼêth H853 “- · you” Particle, Direct Object + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

14
words
11
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Grammatical profile

  • 4 verbs
  • 3 nouns
  • 1 pronoun
  • 3 prepositions
  • 1 adverb
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • דַּבֵּר֙ Piel · Imperative
  • וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ Qal · Sequential Perfect
  • בְּבֹֽאֲכֶם֙ Qal · Infinitive Construct
  • מֵבִ֥יא Hiphil · Participle Active

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • בְּבֹֽאֲכֶם֙ to enter H935 ×2
  • אֶל to H413 ×3

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 19 words from the Hebrew and 24 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 14 Hebrew tokens and 21 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to Numbers 15:18 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Numbers 15:2 Speak to the children of Israel, and tell them, When you are come into the land of your habitations, which I give to you,
  • Deuteronomy 26:1–15 It shall be, when you are come in to the land which Yahweh your God gives you for an inheritance, and possess it, and dwell therein,

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Numbers 15:18 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

דַּבֵּר֙ אֶל בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם בְּבֹֽאֲכֶם֙ אֶל הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֛י מֵבִ֥יא אֶתְכֶ֖ם שָֽׁמָּה

Speak to the children of Israel, and tell them, When you come into the land where I bring you,

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Numbers 15:18 Septuagint · lemma form

λαλέω ὁ υἱός ἰσραήλ καί εἶπον πρός αὐτός ἐν ὁ εἰςπορεύομαι σύ εἰς ὁ γῆ εἰς ὅς ἐγώ εἰςἄγω σύ ἐκεῖ

Speak to the sons of Israel, and you shall say to them, When you⌃ are entering into the land, into which I bring you,

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    מַלֵל עִם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן בְּמֵעַלְכוֹן לְאַרְעָא דִי אֲנָא מָעֵל יָתְכוֹן לְתַמָן

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    מַלֵיל עִם בְּנֵי יִשְרָאֵל וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן בְּמֵיעַלְכוֹן לְאַרְעָא דַאֲנָא מָעֵיל יַתְכוֹן לְתַמָן

    Speak with the sons of Israel, and say to them: When you have entered the land into which I will bring you,

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Numbers 15:18 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

John Gill's Exposition

Then it shall be, that when ye eat of the bread of the land,.... Of the land of Canaan; when they were about to eat of it, before they actually did; when they were preparing for it, had ground their corn into flour, and had mixed it with water and kneaded it into dough, in order to bake it and make it fit for food; by bread is meant bread corn, such as was the old corn of the land the Israelites first ate of when they entered into it, Jos 5:11; the Targum of Jonathan adds,"not of rice, or millet, or pulse,''but what was made of corn used for bread; and the Jews say (n), there were five things only they were obliged to make the cake of, wheat, barley, "cusmin" or rye, fox ear (barley), and oats; and this is to be understood only of dough made for men's bread, and not for dogs or any other beast (o):

ye shall offer up an heave offering unto the Lord; and what that is, is expressed in Num 15:20.

(n) Misn. Challah, c. 1. sect. 1. (o) Schulchan Aruch, ut supra, (par. 2.) c. 330. sect. 8, 9.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The general principle which includes the ordinance of this and the three verses following is laid down in Exo 22:29; Exo 23:19.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

בבאכם אל הארץ WHEN YE COME (more lit., on your coming) INTO THE LAND — This statement about their “entering” into the land is expressed differently from all other statements about their “entering” made in the Torah, for in all other cases it is said, “When you come”, or “when ye come”, — and consequently in all these latter cases each may learn some particular from the other by way of a ג”ש. Therefore, since Scripture distinctly states in one instance of these (Deuteronomy 26:1) that the law there enjoined is applicable only after the full possession (ירושה) of, and definite settlement (ישיבה) in it, (“When thou comest to the land … and thou dost possess it (וירשת) and thou dwellest (וישבת) therein”, then thou shalt take of the first of all thy fruits etc.), all other cases where the phrase כי תבא or כי תבאו introduce a law are similar (i.e. the laws laid down in such instances were also to come in force only after ירושה and ישיבה). — In this case, however, it is stated בבאכם “on your coming”, implying that as soon as they had entered it (the Land) and ate of its bread they became subject to the law about “Challah” (Sifrei Bamidbar 110:1).

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Numbers, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 14 words (11 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is shâm (“there”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “there” (shâm) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Numbers 15:2, which shares this passage’s theme, read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “to enter” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. «דַּבֵּר֙» is a Piel Imperative verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how John Gill's Exposition and Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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