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Nehemiah 10:4

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Nehemiah 10:4 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Nehemiah 10:4 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/nehemiah/10/4.

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English Translation
Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluk,

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

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Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch;
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Hattus, Sebenia, Melluch,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    Huttush, Shebaniah, Malluch,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Huttush, Shebaniah, Malluch,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluk,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluk,
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    (10-5) Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch;

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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חַטּ֥וּשׁ
Chaṭṭûwsh
H2407
“Hattush”
Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from an unused root of uncertain signification

TWOT: None

Hattush = "assembled" - a descendant of David, apparently one of the sons of Shechaniah, in the 4th or 5th generation from Zerubbabel - a man who returned with Ezra; maybe same as 1 above - a man who returned with Zerubbabel; maybe same as 1 above - son of Hashabniah who helped repair the walls of Jerusalem with Nehemiah
  1. שְׁבַנְיָ֖ה Shᵉbanyâh H7645 “Shebaniah” Noun, Proper
  2. מַלּֽוּךְ Mallûwk H4409 “Malluch” Noun, Proper

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

3
words
3
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is חַטּ֥וּשׁ Hattush H2407 — appearing just 5 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

חַטּ֥וּשׁ Hattush H2407 occurs in 5 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 nouns
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Cross-references

3

Topical passages linked to Nehemiah 10:4 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Nehemiah 3:10 Next to them repaired Jedaiah the son of Harumaph, over against his house. Next to him repaired Hattush the son of Hashabneiah.
  • Nehemiah 12:2 Amariah, Malluch, Hattush,
  • Nehemiah 12:14 of Malluchi, Jonathan; of Shebaniah, Joseph;

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Nehemiah 10:4 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

חַטּ֥וּשׁ שְׁבַנְיָ֖ה מַלּֽוּךְ

Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Structure differs

The Septuagint has no separate book of Nehemiah. Its Greek text is the second half of Esdras B (2 Esdras), chapters 11–23; Ezra is the first half (1–10).

A verse-for-verse comparison isn’t shown here because the chapters and verses don’t line up. Switch to the LXX edition with the MT / LXX toggle above to read the Greek directly.

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from a public-domain English Septuagint. How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on Nehemiah 10:4 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

General Information:

In these verses, Nehemiah lists the names of the priests who signed the sealed document. (See: Nehemiah 10:1)

Hattush

This is a man's name. See how you translated this in Nehemiah 3:10. (See: How to Translate Names)

Shebaniah ... Meshullam

These are the names of men. See how you translated this in Nehemiah 9:4. (See: How to Translate Names)

Malluk ... Obadiah, Daniel, Ginnethon ... Abijah, Mijamin, Maaziah, Bilgai

These are the names of men. (See: How to Translate Names)

Harim

This is a man's name. See how you translated this in Nehemiah 3:11. (See: How to Translate Names)

Meremoth

This is a man's name. See how you translated this in Nehemiah 3:4. (See: How to Translate Names)

Baruch

This is a man's name. See how you translated this in Nehemiah 3:20. (See: How to Translate Names)

Shemaiah

This is a man's name. See how you translated this in Nehemiah 3:29. (See: How to Translate Names)

These were the priests

This refers to the previous list of men who signed the document. AT: "These were the names of the priests who signed the document" (See: Assumed Knowledge and Implicit Information)

translationWords

Obadiah

priest

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Nehemiah, in the Historical, opens this verse with 3 words (3 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Chaṭṭûwsh (“Hattush”). Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “Hattush” (Chaṭṭûwsh) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. 1 Chronicles 3:22 shares the word «Hattush» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
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Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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