Luke 23:37

Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Luke 23:37 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.
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Luke 23:37 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/luke/23/37.

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and saying, "If you are the King of the Jews, save yourself!"
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and saying, "If you are the King of the Jews, save yourself!"
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And saying, If thou be the king of the Jews, save thyself.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and saying, “If you are the King of the Jews, save yourself.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 19 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and saying, "If you are the King of the Jews, save yourself!"
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    “If You are the King of the Jews,” they said, “save Yourself!”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    “If You are the King of the Jews,” they said, “save Yourself!”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And saying, If thou be the king of the Jews, save thyself.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and saying, If thou art the King of the Jews, save thyself.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and saying, If thou art the King of the Jews, save thyself.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And said, If thou be the King of the Iewes, saue thy selfe.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And saying: If thou be the king of the Jews, save thyself.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and saying, `If thou be the king of the Jews, save thyself.'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and saying, “If You are the King of the Jews, save Yourself.”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    and saying, “If you are the King of the Jews, save yourself.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and saying, “If you are the King of the Jews, save yourself.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and saying, If *thou* be the king of the Jews, save thyself.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    and saying, “If you are the King of the Jews, save yourself!”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And saying, If thou art the King of the Jews, save thyself.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    “If you're the King of the Jews, then save yourself.”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And saying, If you are the King of the Jews, get yourself free.
  • Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
    saying, “If yoʋ are the king of the Jews, save yoʋrself!”
  • Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
    and sayde: yf thou be that kynge of the Iewes save thy silfe.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
10
distinct lemmas
Gospels
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

σεαυτόν yourself G4572 occurs in 42 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse:

Commentary

Notes on Luke 23:37 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Bengel's Gnomon

Johann Albrecht Bengel

Luk 23:37. Καὶ, and) viz. The soldiers, in mocking Him, make the title of ‘King’ the subject of their taunts; whilst the Jews and their high priest taunt Him with the other things also (Luk 23:35). [The soldiers combined the taunts which they drew from the inscription on the cross, and the jeers of the high priests, into the sneer mentioned in this verse.—V. g.]

Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament — English translation (T&T Clark, Edinburgh, 1860) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Expositor's Greek Testament

ed. W. Robertson Nicoll

Luk 23:37 . The taunt put into the mouth of the soldiers is a pointless echo of the sneers of the rulers. The crucified one might be a King , yet be unable to save Himself. The Christ, elect of God, might be conceived endowed with supernatural power.

The Expositor's Greek Testament, edited by W. Robertson Nicoll (1897–1910) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

37. If thou be the King of the Jews] as the title over Thy Cross asserts.

The soldiers would delight in these taunts, because, like the ancients generally, they detested all Jews. Tumults of the most violent kind often arose from the brutal insolence of hatred which they shewed to the conquered nation.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And we indeed justly,.... For sins committed against the law; our sentence is just, we are righteously punished: which shows that he had a true sense of sin; for where that is, there will be not only an acknowledgment of the offence, but a vindication of the justice of God, should he proceed to deal according to the demerit of sin: for we receive the due reward of our deeds; though, according to the law of Moses, theft was not punishable with death, but with a restoration, either double, or fourfold, or fivefold, according to the nature of it; see Exo 22:1. It may be these men had committed murder along with the robbery:

but this man hath done nothing amiss; or absurd, unreasonable, wicked, and detestable: he did no injury to God, or man; wronged no man's person or property; did all things well; obeyed the law of God perfectly, and always did the things which were pleasing to God. Thus, from the mouth of one of the malefactors Christ suffered with, was he declared innocent; when the Jews designed, by crucifying him with them, to have led the people to have believed that he suffered for a crime equal, or superior to theirs.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

37 And saying, If thou be the king of the Jews, save thyself.

Ver. 37. See Mat 27:42.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges

37. εἰ σὺ εἶ ὁ βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων. As the title over Thy Cross asserts. The soldiers would delight in these taunts, because, like the ancients generally, they detested all Jews. Tumults of the most violent kind often arose from the brutal insolence of hatred which they shewed to the conquered nation.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges (Cambridge University Press, 1896; 21 vols, various authors incl. Carr, Maclear, Plummer, Farrar, Lumby, Moule, M. R. James, Simcox) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Luke, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 11 words (10 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is seautoû (“yourself”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “yourself” (seautoû) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. Matthew 4:6 shares the word «yourself» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “the” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. Reading how Bengel's Gnomon and Expositor's Greek Testament read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

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