Leviticus 8:34

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Leviticus 8:34 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Leviticus 8:34 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/leviticus/8/34.

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English Translation
What has been done this day, so Yahweh has commanded to do, to make atonement for you.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    What has been done this day, so Yahweh has commanded to do, to make atonement for you.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    As he hath done this day, so the LORD hath commanded to do, to make an atonement for you.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Just as he did on this day, Yahweh commanded to do, to make atonement for you.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    What has been done this day, so Yahweh has commanded to do, to make atonement for you.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    What has been done today has been commanded by the LORD in order to make atonement on your behalf.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    What has been done today has been commanded by the LORD in order to make atonement on your behalf.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    As he hath done this day, so the LORD hath commanded to do, to make an atonement for you.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    As hath been done this day, so Jehovah hath commanded to do, to make atonement for you.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    As hath been done this day, so the LORD hath commanded to do, to make atonement for you.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    As hee hath done this day: so the Lord hath commanded to doe, to make an atonement for you.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    As at this present it hath been done, that the rite of the sacrifice might be accomplished.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    as he hath done on this day, Jehovah hath commanded to do, to make atonement for you;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    as he has done on this day, YHWH has commanded to do, to make atonement for you;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    What has been done this day— Yahweh has commanded to be done to make atonement for you.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Just as he did on this day, Yahweh commanded to do, to make atonement for you.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    As he hath done this day, [so] Jehovah hath commanded to do, to make atonement for you.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    What has been done today, so the LORD has commanded to do, to make atonement for you.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    As he hath done this day, so the LORD hath commanded to do, to make an atonement for you.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    What was done today was ordered by the Lord as a means of making you right.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    What has been done this day, has been ordered by the Lord to take away your sin.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    As hath been done this day, so the LORD hath commanded to do, to make atonement for you.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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לְכַפֵּ֥ר
kâphar
H3722
“to atone”
Preposition + Verb, Piel, Infinitive Construct
Part of Speech
Preposition + Verb
Stem
Piel
Form
Infinitive Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 1023 , 1024 , 1025 , 1026

to cover, purge, make an atonement, make reconciliation, cover over with pitch - (Qal) to coat or cover with pitch - (Piel) - to cover over, pacify, propitiate - to cover over, atone for sin, make atonement for - to cover over, atone for sin and persons by legal rites - (Pual) - to be covered over - to make atonement for - (Hithpael) to be covered
  1. כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר ʼăsher H834 “like/as · which” Preposition + Particle, Relative
  2. עָשָׂ֖ה ʻâsâh H6213 “to do” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  3. בַּיּ֣וֹם yôwm H3117 “in/at the · day” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. הַזֶּ֑ה zeh H2088 “the · this” Particle, Definite Article + Pronoun, Demonstrative, Masculine, Singular
  5. צִוָּ֧ה tsâvâh H6680 “to command” Verb, Piel, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  6. יְהוָ֛ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  7. לַעֲשֹׂ֖ת ʻâsâh H6213 “to do” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct
  8. עֲלֵיכֶֽם ʻal H5921 “upon · you” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

9
words
8
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Grammatical profile

  • 4 verbs
  • 2 nouns
  • 1 pronoun
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • עָשָׂ֖ה Qal · Perfect
  • צִוָּ֧ה Piel · Perfect
  • לַעֲשֹׂ֖ת Qal · Infinitive Construct
  • לְכַפֵּ֥ר Piel · Infinitive Construct

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • עָשָׂ֖ה to do H6213 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 17 words from the Hebrew and 21 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 9 Hebrew tokens and 14 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

3

Topical passages linked to Leviticus 8:34 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Hebrews 7:27 who doesn't need, like those high priests, to daily offer up sacrifices, first for his own sins, and then for the sins of the people. For this he did once for all, when he offered up himself.
  • Hebrews 7:16 who has been made, not after the law of a fleshly commandment, but after the power of an endless life:
  • Hebrews 10:11–12 Every priest indeed stands day by day ministering and often offering the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins,

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Leviticus 8:34 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה לַעֲשֹׂ֖ת לְכַפֵּ֥ר עֲלֵיכֶֽם

What has been done this day, so Yahweh has commanded to do, to make atonement for you.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Leviticus 8:34 Septuagint · lemma form

καθάπερ ποιέω ἐν ὁ ἡμέρα οὗτος ἐντέλλομαι κύριος ὁ ποιέω ὥστε ἐκἱλάσκομαι περί σύ

as he did in this day on which the Lord commanded me to do so, to make an atonement for you.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    כְּמָא דִי עֲבַד בְּיוֹמָא הָדֵין פָּקִיד יְיָ לְמֶעְבַּד לְכַפָּרָא עֲלֵיכוֹן

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    הֵי כְמָא דְעָבַד וְסָדַר יַת סֵדֶר קוּרְבָּנַיָא בְּיוֹמָא הָדֵין הֵיכְדֵין פַּקֵיד יְיָ לְמֶעֱבַד אַתּוּן בָּתַר יוֹמֵי אַשְׁלָמוּתָא לִמְכַפְּרָא עֲלֵיכוֹן

    (So did he, and ordained the order of the oblations on that day.) Likewise the Lord hath commanded to be done by you after the days of consecration, to make atonement for you.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Leviticus 8:34 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

8:34 commanded by the Lord: The details of the sacrifice rituals were symbolic and important in their own right. Yet most important, the priests were to obey God’s commands. Complete obedience to God is a major theme in both the Old Testament and the New Testament: “Obedience is better than sacrifice” (1 Sam 15:22).

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Or, as I have done.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(34) As he hath done this day, so . . . —Better, As hath been done this day, so . . . That is, the rites of consecration which have been performed upon you to-day, or the first day, the Lord hath commanded to be repeated every day for seven days.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

As he hath done this day, so the Lord hath commanded to do,.... The same were to be repeated every day until the seven days were ended; so Jarchi and Aben Ezra; the former of these observes, that their Rabbins explain the phrase "to do", in the preceding clause, of the business of the red heifer, and that which follows:

to make an atonement for you, of the business of the day of atonement; and say, that it may be learned from hence that the high priest was obliged to be separate (from his own house and family) seven days before that, and so the priest that burned the red heifer; and the same is observed by other Jewish writers (d): but this refers to neither of these cases, but to the present consecration of Aaron and his sons, and the making atonement by sacrifice for them, and the sanctification of them to minister in the priest's office.

(d) Maimon, & Bartenora in Misn. Yoma, c. 1. sect. 1. & in Parah, c. 3. sect. 1.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Done....so. The Hebrew adds, "the Lord hath commanded to do, to make atonement for you." (Haydock)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

34. Atonement — See Lev_1:4, note. The consecration or perfecting of Jesus for the office of high priest included suffering (Heb_2:10) but not expiation. Heb_7:26.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Scofield Reference Notes

C. I. Scofield

atonement (See Scofield "Exo 29:33")

The Scofield Reference Bible (1917 edition), notes by C. I. Scofield — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

to be done

This can be translated in active form. AT: "us to do" (See: Active or Passive)

to make atonement for you

The abstract noun "atonement" can be stated as a verb. AT: "to atone for your sins" (See: Abstract Nouns)

this is what I have been commanded

This can be translated in active form. AT: "this is what he has commanded me" (See: Active or Passive)

translationWords

Yahweh

command

atonement

tent of meeting

die

Aaron

son

Moses

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

צוה ה' לעשת [AS HE HATH DONE THIS DAY, SO] THE LORD HATH COMMANDED TO DO all the seven days). But our Rabbis explained as follows: לעשת, “so hath the Lord commanded to do” — this refers to the “Red Heifer” (Numbers ch. XIX.); and לכפר, “to perform a cleansing ceremony” — this refers to Yom-Kippur. And thus these words, they say, are intended to intimate that the High Priest requires separating from his family during seven days before Yom-Kippur, and similarly the priest who burns the Red Heifer (Sifra, Tzav, Mechilta d'Miluim 1 37; Yoma 2a; Yoma 3b).

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Leviticus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 9 words (8 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is kâphar (“to atone”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “to atone” (kâphar) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Hebrews 7:27, which shares this passage’s theme, read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “to do” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. «עָשָׂ֖ה» is a Qal Perfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Tyndale Open Study Notes and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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