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Joshua 15:34

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Joshua 15:34 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Cite this verse

Joshua 15:34 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/joshua/15/34.

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English Translation
and Zanoah, and En Gannim, Tappuah, and Enam,
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 2 first appearances in the Hebrew Bible
Full analysis ↓
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and Zanoah, and En Gannim, Tappuah, and Enam,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And Zanoah, and Engannim, Tappuah, and Enam,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and Zanoah and En Gannim, Tappuah and Enam,

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and Zanoah, and En Gannim, Tappuah, and Enam,
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Zanoah, En-gannim, Tappuah, Enam,
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Zanoah, En-gannim, Tappuah, Enam,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And Zanoah, and Engannim, Tappuah, and Enam,
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and Zanoah, and En-gannim, Tappuah, and Enam,
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and Zanoah, and En-gannim, Tappuah, and Enam;
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And Zanoah, and En-gannim, Tappuah, and Enam,
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And Zanoe and Engannim and Taphua and Enaim,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and Zanoah, and En-Gannim, Tappuah, and Enam,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and Zanoah, and En-Gannim, Tappuah, and Enam,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Zanoah, En Gannim, Tappuah, Enam,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and Zanoah and En Gannim, Tappuah and Enam,
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and Zanoah, and En-gannim, Tappuah and Enam,
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Zanoah, En Gannim, Tappuah, Enam,
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And Zanoah, and En-gannim, Tappuah, and Enam,
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Zanoah, En-gannim, Tappuah, Enam,
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And Zanoah, and En-gannim, Tappuah, and Enam;
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    and Zanoah, and En-gannim, Tappuah, and Enam;

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

5
words
4
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is וְהָעֵינָֽם Enam H5879 — appearing just 3 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

First appearance in Scripture

These words make their first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • וְזָנ֨וֹחַ֙ Zanoah H2182
  • וְעֵ֣ין En-gannim H5873

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וְהָעֵינָֽם Enam H5879 occurs in 3 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 5 nouns

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • וְעֵ֣ין En-gannim H5873 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 8 words from the Hebrew and 8 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the same length.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 5 Hebrew tokens and 8 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

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Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to Joshua 15:34 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Joshua 12:17 the king of Tappuah, one; the king of Hepher, one;
  • Joshua 15:53 and Janim, and Beth Tappuah, and Aphekah,

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Joshua 15:34 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְזָנ֨וֹחַ֙ וְעֵ֣ין גַּנִּ֔ים תַּפּ֖וּחַ וְהָעֵינָֽם

and Zanoah, and En Gannim, Tappuah, and Enam,

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Joshua 15:34 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ραμεν καί τανω καί ιλουθωθ καί μαιανι

and Ramen, and Tano, and Iluthoth, and Maeani,

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וְזָנוֹחַ וְעֵין גַנִים תַּפּוּחַ וְהָעֵינָם:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Joshua 15:34 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

John Gill's Exposition

Jarmuth, and Adullam,.... The two first of these were royal cities, of which see Jos 10:3,

Socoh; Jerom says (m) there were two little villages in his day of the name of Socho, as you go to Aelia (or Jerusalem), from Eleutheropolis, in the ninth mile on the public way, one in the mountain, and the other in the plain, (the same with this,) both of which were called Socoth: of this place was Antigonus, president of the sanhedrim, and successor of Simeon the just, called in the Misnah (n) a man of Socho:

and Azekah; See Gill on Jos 10:10; it appears to be near to Socoh from Sa1 17:1, where the Philistines are said to pitch their camp between them.

(m) De loc. Heb. fol. 94. I. (n) Pirke Abot, c. 1. sect. 3.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

34. Zanoah is very probably the modern Zanuah, a little to the east of Zorah.

35. Jarmuth was one of the five cities whose kings joined in a league against the Gibeonites, and were defeated in the great battle of Beth-horon. Jos_10:3. It has been identified with the modern village Yarmuk, about eight miles northeast of Eleutheropolis. It is situated on the crest of a rugged hill, and well named Jarmuth, which means the lofty. Socoh became afterwards distinguished from being associated with the combat between David and Goliath. 1Sa_17:1. It was identified by Robinson with the ruins of Shuweikeh, a few miles south of Jarmuth and on the opposite side of the Wady-es-Sumpt.]

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Joshua, in the Historical, opens this verse with 5 words (4 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʻÊynayim (“Enam”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “Enam” (ʻÊynayim) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. 2 words make their first appearance in Scripture here. What does this debut establish?
  3. How does Genesis 38:14, which shares the word «Enam», read alongside this verse?
  4. What does the repetition of “En-gannim” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  5. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  6. Compare how John Gill's Exposition and Whedon's Commentary on the Bible read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.