Joshua 12:17

Verse 17. Tappuah] There were two places of this name: one in the tribe of Judah, Jos 15:34, and another in the tribe of Ephraim on the borders of Manasseh; but which of the two is meant here cannot be ascertained. See Clarke on Jos 15:53.

Hepher] The same, according to Calmet, as Ophrah in the tribe of Benjamin, Jos 18:23.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

17. Tappuah] In the Shephelah, or lowland of Judah, on the lower slopes of the mountains of the N. W. portion of Judah, about 12 miles W. of Jerusalem. Now called Teffûh.

Hepher] Mentioned in 1Ki_4:10. Situation not known.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The king of Tappuah, one,.... Which Jerom calls (l) Thaffu; it signifies an apple, and perhaps had its name from plenty of that fruit that grew there: a city of this name fell to the tribe of Judah, Jos 15:34; where also was another place called Bethtappuah, Jos 15:53; and both different from another Tappuah on the border of Manasseh, which belonged to the tribe of Ephraim, Jos 17:8; by some thought to be meant here:

the king of Hepher, one; mention is made of Gittahhepher as on the border of Zebulun, Jos 19:13; the same with Gathhepher, of which place was the Prophet Jonah, Kg2 14:25; and of the land of Hepher in Kg1 4:10; which is said by Jerom to be in the same tribe, and not far from Diocaesarea or Zippore; and we read of a Chepher or Hepher in the Jewish writings (m), which, according to the account of it there given, could not be far from the same place, at least it must be less than twelve miles from it.

(l) De loc. Heb. fol. 95. C. (m) T. Hieros. Sheviith, fol. 37. 3. Vajikra Rabba, sect. 20. fol. 161. 4.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

17. Tappuah and Hepher are unknown. The former is enumerated, in Jos_15:34, among the cities of the valley of Judah, and is distinguished from Beth-Tappuah (Jos_15:53) in the mountains.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Tappuah. Literally "apple city." It is difficult say whether this was Tappuah in Judah, (Jos_15:34; cf. ver. 53) or in Manasseh. (Jos_16:8 Jos_17:7, Jos_17:8) The mention of Aphekah in Jos_15:53, and of Aphek here, would suggest the former, or the mention of Socoh in Jos_15:34 (see below on Hepher). But the mention of Lasharon, the fact that there is more than one other Aphek, that Tappuah on the borders of Ephraim and Manasseh seems to have been an important city, and that the cities of the south are mentioned first, those of the north afterwards, and that Tappuah seems to lie about midway, suggest the more northern city. This is Knobel"s opinion. Gesenius inclines to the southern Tappuah. Conder identifies it with Yassfif, at the head of the Wady Kanah, southeast of Shechem. Vandevelde with Atuf, four hours northeast by east from Shechem. Keil prefers the former site. Hepher. This appears, from 1Ki_4:10, to have been near to Socoh, but nothing more is known of it. Aphek. Literally, fortress, though some think it comes from a Syriac root kindred to the Hebrew, signifying to hold fast, to embrace, and that it has reference to the sensual worship of Ashtaroth and Thammuz. There were several towns of this name. (see notes on Jos_13:4 Jos_15:53 Jos_19:30) Lasharon is probably the same as Sharon, or Hasharon. (Isa_33:9) This is the plain between Joppa and Carmel (Vandevelde). Conder and Kuobel identify with Sarona, or Saroneh, a place near the sea of Tiberias. See, however, Act_8:32-38. Madon is mentioned in Jos_11:1, and has been conjecturally identified with Madin, near the sea of Galilee. Shimron-meron is also mentioned in Jos_11:1. It appears amongthe cities assigned to Zebulun in Jos_19:15. Ewald ("Hist. Israel," 2:2 c.) remarks on "the antiquity of this list, referring as it does to citieswhich are never heard of again. Achshaph lay within the borders of Asher. (Jos_19:25) It has been supposed to be the modern Yasif, near the shores of the Mediterranean. (see note on Jos_11:1) Taanach and Megiddo are frequently mentioned together. (see Jos_17:11 Jud 1:27 5:19) The former became a Levitical city. The latter, being in the great plain of Jezreel, or Esdraelon, lay in the way of most Eastern conquerors. Hence we find it mentioned in the Karnak inscription by the name of Magedi in the victorious expedition of Thothmes III, in which "the whole of the Syrian, Palestinian, and Arabian nations were overcome and forced to pay tribute." (Cooper, "Egyptian Obelisks," p. 33; see also "Records of the Past," 1:30). The great battle on the slopes of Mount Tabor was carried on as far as Megiddo. (Jud_1:5:19) Not far from this were the Midianites pitched, who fell victims to the valour of Gideon. (Jud_1:7) Another and a disastrous battle of Megiddo, against the king of Egypt, weakened Judaea, and caused it to fall an easy victory to the power of Nebuchadnezzar. (2Ki_23:29, 30 2Ch_35:20-24) The valley of Megiddo, or Megiddon, is mentioned in Zec_12:11. Solomon fortified Megiddo, (1Ki_9:15) assigned it to Baana, the son of Ahilud, with Taanach, as one of the cities required to provide food for the royal household. (1Ki_4:12) And the Jewish writer of the Apocalypse makes this great battlefield of his race the scene of the battle of the great day of the Almighty. (Rev_16:14, Rev_16:16) For Armageddon is Har Mageddon, the mountain of Mageddon, or Megiddo. Megiddo and Taanach are also found in later periods of Egyptian history. The Mohar mentioned above (Jos_1:4) notices the former among the places he visited ("Records of the Past," vol. 2), while the latter is among the places captured by Shishak, as an inscription testifies. The latest explorers reject the identification with Lcgio, or Lejjun, and suggest Mejedda, at the foot of Gilboa, near Beth-shean. See Palestine Exploration Fund, Quarterly Paper, January, 1877.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Tappuah ... Hepher ... Aphek ... Lasharon ... Madon ... Hazor ... Shimron Meron ... Akshaph

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