Genesis 5:20

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Genesis 5:20 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Genesis 5:20 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/genesis/5/20.

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English Translation
All the days of Jared were nine hundred sixty-two years, then he died.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    All the days of Jared were nine hundred sixty-two years, then he died.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And all the days of Jared were nine hundred sixty and two years: and he died.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    So all the days of Jared were 962 years, and he died.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    All the days of Jared were nine hundred sixty-two years, then he died.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    So Jared lived a total of 962 years, and then he died.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    So Jared lived a total of 962 years, and then he died.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And all the days of Jared were nine hundred sixty and two years: and he died.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And all the days of Jared were nine hundred sixty and two years: and he died.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And all the days of Jared were nine hundred sixty and two years: and he died.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    So all the dayes of Iered were nine hundreth sixtie and two yeeres: and he died.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And all the days of Jared were nine hundred and sixty-two years, and he died.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And all the days of Jared are nine hundred and sixty and two years, and he dieth.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And all the days of Jared are nine hundred and sixty-two years, and he dies.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Jared lived 962 years, and then he died.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    So all the days of Jared were 962 years, and he died.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And all the days of Jared were nine hundred and sixty-two years; and he died.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    All of the days of Jared were nine hundred sixty-two years, then he died.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And all the days of Jared were nine hundred sixty and two years; and he died.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Jared lived a total of 962 years, and then he died.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And all the years of Jared's life were nine hundred and sixty-two: and he came to his end.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And all the days of Jared were nine hundred sixty and two years; and he died.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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יֶ֔רֶד
Yered
H3382
“Jared”
Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H3381

TWOT: None

Jered or Jared = "descent" - son of Mahalaleel and father of Enoch in the 4th generation from Seth - a descendant of Judah and father of Gedor
  1. וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ hâyâh H1961 “and · to be” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  2. כָּל kôl H3605 “all of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  3. יְמֵי yôwm H3117 “days of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  4. שְׁתַּ֤יִם shᵉnayim H8147 “two” Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Dual, Absolute
  5. וְשִׁשִּׁים֙ shishshîym H8346 “and · sixty” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  6. שָׁנָ֔ה shâneh H8141 “year” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  7. וּתְשַׁ֥ע têshaʻ H8672 “and · nine” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  8. מֵא֖וֹת mêʼâh H3967 “hundred” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  9. שָׁנָ֑ה shâneh H8141 “year” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  10. וַיָּמֹֽת mûwth H4191 “and · to die” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
10
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is יֶ֔רֶד Jared H3382 — appearing just 7 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

יֶ֔רֶד Jared H3382 occurs in 7 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 5 nouns
  • 4 adjectives

Verb forms

  • וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַיָּמֹֽת Qal · Sequential Imperfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • שָׁנָ֔ה year H8141 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 13 words from the Hebrew and 17 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 11 Hebrew tokens and 13 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Genesis 5:20 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ כָּל יְמֵי יֶ֔רֶד שְׁתַּ֤יִם וְשִׁשִּׁים֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וּתְשַׁ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיָּמֹֽת

All the days of Jared were nine hundred sixty-two years, then he died.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Genesis 5:20 Septuagint · lemma form

καί γίγνομαι πᾶς ὁ ἡμέρα ιαρεδ ἐννακόσιοι καί ἑξήκοντα δύο ἔτος καί ἀποθνήσκω

And all the days of Jared were nine hundred and sixty and two years, and he died.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, John Gill's Exposition discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַהֲווֹ כָּל יוֹמֵי יֶרֶד תְּשַׁע מְאָה וְשִׁתִּין וְתַרְתֵּין שְׁנִין וּמִית

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַהֲווֹ כָּל יוֹמֵי יֶרֶד תְּשַׁע מְאָה וְשִׁיתִּין וְתַרְתֵּין שְׁנִין וּמִית

    And all the days of Jared were nine hundred and sixty-two years; and he died.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Genesis 5:20 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Gen 5:20 And all the days of Jared were nine hundred sixty and two years: and he died.

Ver. 20. Nine hundred sixty and two years.] Rabbi Livi citing Genebrardus, the longevity of the patriachs was the work of providence, not the result of nature. Rabbi Levi, citante Genebrardo, longevitatem patriarcharum opus providentiae, non natarae appellat {a} Their children also, that they waited so long for, were not more the issue of their bodies, than of their faith.

{a} Genebr., Chron.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And Methuselah lived an hundred and eighty and seven years, and beget Lamech. The Septuagint version is an hundred and sixty seven; the Samaritan only sixty seven; the same names were given to some of the posterity of Seth as were to those of Cain, as Lamech here, and Enoch before.

And Methuselah lived an hundred and eighty and seven years, and beget Lamech. The Septuagint version is an hundred and sixty seven; the Samaritan only sixty seven; the same names were given to some of the posterity of Seth as were to those of Cain, as Lamech here, and Enoch before.

Genesis 5:26

gen 5:26

gen 5:26

gen 5:26And Methuselah lived, after he begat Lamech, seven hundred eighty and two years,.... The Greek version is eight hundred and two years, and so makes the sum total of his life the same; but the Samaritan version only six hundred and fifty three, and so makes his whole life but seven hundred and twenty; and thus, instead of being the oldest, he is made the youngest of the antediluvian patriarchs, excepting his father Enoch:

and begat sons and daughters; some, it is highly probable, before he beget Lamech, since then he was near two hundred years of age, as well as others after.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Genesis, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 11 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Yered (“Jared”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “Jared” (Yered) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. How does Genesis 5:15, which shares the word «Jared», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “year” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. «וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and John Gill's Exposition read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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