Ezra 5:10

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Ezra 5:10 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Ezra 5:10 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/ezra/5/10.

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English Translation
We asked them their names also, to inform you that we might write the names of the men who were at the head of them.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 2 first appearances in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    We asked them their names also, to inform you that we might write the names of the men who were at the head of them.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    We asked their names also, to certify thee, that we might write the names of the men that were the chief of them.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And also we asked of them their names, to let you know, so that we could write down the names of the men who were at their head.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    We asked them their names also, to inform you that we might write the names of the men who were at the head of them.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    We also asked for their names, so that we could write down the names of their leaders for your information.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    We also asked for their names, so that we could write down the names of their leaders for your information.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    We asked their names also, to certify thee, that we might write the names of the men that were the chief of them.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    We asked them their names also, to certify thee, that we might write the names of the men that were at the head of them.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    We asked them their names also, to certify thee, that we might write the names of the men that were at the head of them.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    We asked their names also, that we might certifie thee, and that we might write the names of the men that were their rulers.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    We asked also of them their names, that we might give thee notice: and we have written the names of the men that are the chief among them.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And also their names we have asked of them, to let thee know, that we might write the names of the men who `are' at their head.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And also their names we have asked of them, to let you know, that we might write the names of the men who [are] at their head.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    We also asked them their names so you might know the name of each man who led them.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And also we asked of them their names, to let you know, so that we could write down the names of the men who were at their head.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    We asked their names also, to inform thee, that we might write the names of the men that were the chief of them.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    We asked them their names also, to inform you that we might write the names of the men who were at their head.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    We asked their names also, to certify thee, that we might write the names of the men that were the chief of them.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    We also asked for their names, so that we could write them down and let you know the names of their leaders.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And we made request for their names, so that we might send you word, and give you the names of the men at the head of them.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    We asked them their names also, to announce to thee, that we might write the names of the men that were at the head of them.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וְאַ֧ף
ʼaph
H638
“and · also”
Adjective, C + Particle, Accusative
Part of Speech
Adjective + Particle
Type
Accusative
Full BDB Definition

Origin: corresponding to H637

TWOT: 2597

also, yea
  1. שְׁמָהָתְהֹ֛ם shum H8036 “names · their” Adjective, N, Common + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  2. שְׁאֵ֥לְנָא shᵉʼêl H7593 “to ask” Adjective, V, Plural
  3. לְהוֹדָעוּתָ֑ךְ yᵉdaʻ H3046 “to know · you” Adjective, R + Verb, Hiphil, Infinitive Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  4. דִּ֛י dîy H1768 “which” Adjective, T
  5. נִכְתֻּ֥ב kᵉthab H3790 “to write” Adjective, V
  6. שֻׁם shum H8036 “name of” Adjective, N, Common
  7. גֻּבְרַיָּ֖א gᵉbar H1400 “men · the” Adjective, N, Common + Particle, Definite Article
  8. דִּ֥י dîy H1768 “which” Adjective, T
  9. בְרָאשֵׁיהֹֽם rêʼsh H7217 “in/at · chiefs · their” Adjective, R + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
8
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is וְאַ֧ף also H638 — appearing just 4 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

First appearance in Scripture

These words make their first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • וְאַ֧ף also H638
  • בְרָאשֵׁיהֹֽם chief H7217

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וְאַ֧ף also H638 occurs in 4 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 1 noun
  • 7 adjectives
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • לְהוֹדָעוּתָ֑ךְ Hiphil · Infinitive Construct

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • שְׁמָהָתְהֹ֛ם name H8036 ×2
  • דִּ֛י which H1768 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 25 words from the Hebrew and 25 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the same length.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 11 Hebrew tokens and 18 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Ezra 5:10 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְאַ֧ף שְׁמָהָתְהֹ֛ם שְׁאֵ֥לְנָא לְּהֹ֖ם לְהוֹדָעוּתָ֑ךְ דִּ֛י נִכְתֻּ֥ב שֻׁם גֻּבְרַיָּ֖א דִּ֥י בְרָאשֵׁיהֹֽם

We asked them their names also, to inform you that we might write the names of the men who were at the head of them.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Ezra 5:10 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ὁ ὄνομα αὐτός ἐρωτάω αὐτός γνωρίζω σύ ὥστε γράφω σύ ὁ ὄνομα ὁ ἀνήρ ὁ ἄρχων αὐτός

And we asked them their names, in order to declare them to you, so as to write to you the names of their leading men.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

In the Septuagint this is one book — Esdras B (2 Esdras): Ezra is chapters 1–10, Nehemiah 11–23.

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on Ezra 5:10 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Ezr 5:10 We asked their names also, to certify thee, that we might write the names of the men that [were] the chief of them.

Ver. 10. We asked their names also] See Ezr 5:4.

That were the chief of them] For the rude multitude follow as they are led. And as in a beast, the whole body goeth after the head, so do most people after their rulers and ringleaders; hence that severity of God, Num 25:4, "Take all the heads of the people, and hang them up before the Lord against the sun."

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

10. We asked their names] R.V. we asked them their names. So the Aramaic. For the names of the Elders, cf. Ezr_2:2.

the chief of them] R.V. at the head of them. Literally ‘at or in the heads of them’. The R.V. renders as if the word was in the singular; cf. 2Ch_20:27, ‘Then they returned, every man of Judah and Jerusalem, and Jehoshaphat in the forefront of them’, (lit. at their head). But the rendering ‘that were their heads’ would be equally correct, and would account for the use of the plural.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

We asked their names also,.... The names of the elders, those that set men about this work:

to certify that we might write the names of the men that were the chief of them; take the names of them in writing, that they might with certainty acquaint the king who they were, and that if it was necessary they might be called to an account for what they were doing.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

also...their names We also asked them the names of the builders, the heads of the construction, in order to let you know.

that we should write that we should write to you the names of the men.

who are at their head in whose counsel and authorization they arose to build the House.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Ezra, in the Historical, opens this verse with 11 words (8 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʼaph (“also”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word ʼaph carries the sense “also.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. 2 words here appear for the first time in Scripture. What is being introduced at this debut?
  3. Ezra 5:14 shares the word «also» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  4. “name” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  5. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  6. The verb «לְהוֹדָעוּתָ֑ךְ» is Hiphil Infinitive Construct. How does its form color the action?
  7. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.