Deuteronomy 2:13

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Deuteronomy 2:13 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Deuteronomy 2:13 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/deuteronomy/2/13.

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English Translation
Now rise up, and get you over the brook Zered. We went over the brook Zered.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Now rise up, and get you over the brook Zered. We went over the brook Zered.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Now rise up, said I, and get you over the brook Zered. And we went over the brook Zered.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    “‘Now, for yourselves, rise up and cross the wadi of Zered.’ And we crossed the wadi of Zered.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Now rise up, and get you over the brook Zered. We went over the brook Zered.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    “Now arise and cross over the Brook of Zered.” So we crossed over the Brook of Zered.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    “Now arise and cross over the Brook of Zered.” So we crossed over the Brook of Zered.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Now rise up, said I, and get you over the brook Zered. And we went over the brook Zered.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Now rise up, and get you over the brook Zered. And we went over the brook Zered.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Now rise up, and get you over the brook Zered. And we went over the brook Zered.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Now rise vp, sayd I, and get you ouer the riuer Zered: and we went ouer the riuer Zered.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Then rising up to pass the torrent Zared, we came to it.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    now, rise ye, and pass over for yourselves the brook Zered; and we pass over the brook Zered.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Now rise and pass over the Brook of Zered for yourselves; and we pass over the Brook of Zered.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    “'Now rise up and go over the brook Zered.' So we went over the brook Zered.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    “‘Now, for yourselves, rise up and cross the wadi of Zered.’ And we crossed the wadi of Zered.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Now rise up, and pass over the torrent Zered. And we passed over the torrent Zered.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    “Now rise up and cross over the brook Zered.” We went over the brook Zered.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Now rise, said I, and pass over the brook Zered: and we went over the brook Zered.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then the Lord told us, “Go and cross over Zered Brook.” So we crossed over Zered Brook.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Get up now, and go over the stream Zered. So we went over the stream Zered.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Now rise up, and get you over the brook Zered.' And we went over the brook Zered.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
6
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is זָ֑רֶד Zered H2218 — appearing just 4 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

זָ֑רֶד Zered H2218 occurs in 3 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 4 nouns
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 adverb
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • קֻ֛מוּ Qal · Imperative
  • וְעִבְר֥וּ Qal · Imperative
  • וַֽנַּעֲבֹ֖ר Qal · Sequential Imperfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • וְעִבְר֥וּ to pass over H5674 ×2
  • נַ֣חַל wadi H5158 ×2
  • זָ֑רֶד Zered H2218 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 16 words from the Hebrew and 14 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 11 Hebrew tokens and 16 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to Deuteronomy 2:13 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Numbers 21:12 From there they traveled, and encamped in the valley of Zered.
  • Numbers 13:23 They came to the valley of Eshcol, and cut down from there a branch with one cluster of grapes, and they bore it on a staff between two; [they brought] also of the pomegranates, and of the figs.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Deuteronomy 2:13 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

עַתָּ֗ה קֻ֛מוּ וְעִבְר֥וּ לָכֶ֖ם אֶת נַ֣חַל זָ֑רֶד וַֽנַּעֲבֹ֖ר אֶת נַ֥חַל זָֽרֶד

Now rise up, and get you over the brook Zered. We went over the brook Zered.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Deuteronomy 2:13 Septuagint · lemma form

νῦν οὖν ἀναἵστημι καί ἀποαἴρω σύ καί παραπορεύομαι ὁ φάραγξ ζαρετ καί παραἔρχομαι ὁ φάραγξ ζαρετ

Now then, arise you⌃, said I, and depart, and cross the valley of Zaret.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    כְּעַן קוּמוּ וְעִבָרוּ לְכוֹן יָת נַחֲלָא דְזָרֶד וַעֲבַרְנָא יָת נַחֲלָא דְזָרֶד

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    כְּדוֹן קוּמוּ וְעִיבְרוּ לְכוֹן יַת נַחַל טַרְוַויָא וְעָבַרְנָא יַת נַחַל טַרְוַויָא

    Now arise, and pass over the stream of Tarvaja. And we crossed the stream of Tarvaja.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Deuteronomy 2:13 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

2:13 The ravine of Zered Brook marked the boundary between Moab and Edom. Rising in the highlands of Mount Seir, this waterway empties into the southeast bend of the Dead Sea.

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

Now rise up, and get you over the brook Zered--The southern border of Moab, Zered ("woody"), now Wady Ahsy, separates the modern district of Kerak from Jebal, and, indeed, forms a natural division of the country between the north and south. Ar, called in later times Rabbah, was the capital of Moab and situated twenty-five miles south of the Arnon on the banks of a small but shady stream, the Beni Hamed. It is here mentioned as representative of the country dependent on it, a rich and well-cultivated country, as appears from the numerous ruins of cities, as well as from the traces of tillage still visible on the fields.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(13) Now rise up, said I.—A continuation of the order in Deu_2:9. The words “said I” are not needed.

The brook Zered is not yet identified. (See Num_21:12.) Several streams run into the Dead Sea on its eastern side south of Arnon; Zered is possibly one of these. Or it may be a tributary of Arnon, which has one large tributary running from south to north.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

13. Now rise up] Sam., LXX, And now rise and break camp; cp. Deu_2:24.

and get you over the brook Zered] Wâdy, or torrent-valley, Zered. JE, Num_21:12, they marched thence, the E. desert of Mo’ab, and camped in the W. Zered. The name, LXX Zaret, does not occur again in the O.T. nor is it in Josephus. Euseb. and Jer. give it only as the name of a desert wâdy. On the Mâdabâ Mosaic map (5th century) a wâdy flowing to the Dead Sea, S. of Kerak, bears the letters -ΑΡΕΔ, according to some, but if this reading be correct it maybe no more than a conjecture. The theory that the Zered was the W. el-Ḥsa is impossible; as we have seen, Israel was already N. of that S. frontier of Mo’ab. Equally impossible is the view substituted for this by most commentaries, that it was an upper stretch of the W. Kerak; for Brünnow and Musil have shown that the W. Kerak runs up E. but a short distance from Kerak. N. of the W. el-Ḥsa the Hajj road crosses the W. es-Sulṭanî, the great S. affluent of the Môjeb or Arnon, and proper frontier between the fertile land of Mo’ab and the E. desert. The W. es-Sulṭanî forms a distinct landmark on this route, and, because of the water always to be found by digging in its bed, is a suitable camping-place. So Musil, Moab, 316, 319 n., 15. But if this be the Zered, Israel crossed it not, as Musil implies, from E. to W.—for in that case they would have had to bend E. again to his probable site for ‘Ar at Medeyyneh (see Deu_2:9), or cross the difficult lower stretches of the Arnon—but from S.W. to N.E. as the Hajj road does now.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Now rise up, said I, and get you over the brook Zered,.... It is called the valley of Zered, Num 21:12, the word used signifying both a valley and a brook; and it is very probable there were both a valley and a brook of the same name; it must be near Dibongad, since in one place it is said the Israelites came from Ijim and pitched in Zered; and in another place that they came from thence, and pitched in Dibongad, Num 21:11 and

Nu 33:45.

and we went over the brook Zered; which was fordable, or perhaps at this time dried up.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The words, “said I,” are not in the Hebrew. The words “rise up, and get you over the brook Zered” (Num 21:12 note) connect themselves with Deu 2:9, and form the conclusion of what God said to Moses.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

13. Now rise up, said I — The words said I are not found in the Hebrew, and should be omitted. The connexion is with the ninth verse. It is Jehovah who said, Rise up, and get you over the brook Zered. This river was the southern boundary of Moab, and separated it from Mount Seir, or the territory of Edom. See Num_21:12. Robinson (Biblical Researches) thinks that Zered is probably the Wady el-Ahsy, which forms a natural division between the country on the north and on the south. Others think Zered is the Wady Kerek.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Vers. 13-15. Ver. 13 connects with ver. 9, the intermediate verses being a parenthesis, introduced for the purpose of reminding the Israelites that the Edomites and Moabites had received their territory by gift from God, the earlier inhabitants having been cast out by him that they might take their lands (see vers. 21-23). There is no need, therefore, for the insertion "I said," in ver. 13; the words are those of Jehovah, not of Moses.

The brook Zered; either the stream of the Wady cf. Ahsy (Robinson, 2:157; Ritter, 3:78), or that of the Wady Kerab (Keil, Kurz, etc.); see Num_21:11, and Smith"s "Dictionary." 3:1842. This brook formed the boundary line between Edom and Moab, and was the limit of Israel"s wanderings in the wilderness. They crossed it thirty-eight years after the doom had been pronounced upon them at Kadesh, and during that period the entire generation of those who had rebelled had died out.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

General Information:

Moses continues reminding the Israelites of what had happened to them in the wilderness.

'Now rise up ... Zered.' So

"'Then Yahweh said, "Now rise up ... Zered.' So." This can be translated as an indirect quote. AT: "Then Yahweh told us to rise up ... Zered. So" (See: Direct and Indirect Quotations)

rise up

begin to do something (See: Idiom)

the brook Zered

This stream flows into the Dead Sea from the southeast and creates the border between Edom and Moab. (See: How to Translate Names)

Now the days

The word "now" marks a change from the story to background information about how long the people of Israel traveled and about God's anger towards that generation. If your language has a way of showing that what follows is background information, you should use it here. (See: Background Information)

thirty-eight years

"38 years" (See: Numbers)

were gone from the people

This is a polite way of saying "had died." (See: Euphemism)

the hand of Yahweh was against

Here "the hand of Yahweh" refers to Yahweh's power. AT: "Yahweh used his power against" or "Yahweh punished" (See: Synecdoche)

translationWords

Kadesh

generation

Yahweh

oath

hand

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Deuteronomy, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 11 words (6 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Zered (“Zered”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “Zered” (Zered) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Numbers 21:12, which shares the word «Zered», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “to pass over” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. «קֻ֛מוּ» is a Qal Imperative verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Tyndale Open Study Notes and Jamieson, Fausset & Brown read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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