2 Samuel 13:11

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 2 Samuel 13:11 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
Download image
Cite this verse

2 Samuel 13:11 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/2-samuel/13/11.

Show BibTeX & RIS
BibTeX
RIS
English Translation
When she had brought them near to him to eat, he took hold of her, and said to her, Come, lie with me, my sister.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Download a study sheet

One document with this verse’s original text, its word-by-word gloss line, the meaning frame, cross-references with their text, attributed commentary, and full source and license credits — printable, and it pastes into notes with its structure intact.

This verse Autodidact and up

Study sheet (.html) Plain text (.txt)

A passage Seminary Student

Up to 50 verses in one chapter. A passage sheet keeps up to 6 commentary sources and 12 cross-references per verse, in the order this page ranks them, and says so on the sheet whenever that leaves anything out. Ask for a single verse and you get the Autodidact verse sheet above.

Everything on this page stays free to read, with no account — the sheet is a download of what is already on screen, not access to it.

Want to remove ads? Support Godless Engineer
Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    When she had brought them near to him to eat, he took hold of her, and said to her, Come, lie with me, my sister.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And when she had brought them unto him to eat, he took hold of her, and said unto her, Come lie with me, my sister.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And she brought near to him to eat, and he seized her, and he said to her, “Come, lie with me, my sister.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    When she had brought them near to him to eat, he took hold of her, and said to her, Come, lie with me, my sister.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    And when she had brought them to him to eat, he took hold of her and said, “Come lie with me, my sister!”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    And when she had brought them to him to eat, he took hold of her and said, “Come lie with me, my sister!”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And when she had brought them unto him to eat, he took hold of her, and said unto her, Come lie with me, my sister.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And when she had brought them near unto him to eat, he took hold of her, and said unto her, Come, lie with me, my sister.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And when she had brought them near unto him to eat, he took hold of her, and said unto her, Come lie with me, my sister.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And when she had set them before him to eate, he tooke her, and sayd vnto her, Come, lye with me, my sister.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And when she had presented him the meat, he took hold of her, and said: Come lie with me, my sister.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and she bringeth nigh unto him to eat, and he layeth hold on her, and saith to her, `Come, lie with me, my sister.'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and she brings [them] near to him to eat, and he lays hold on her, and says to her, “Come, lie with me, my sister.”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    When she had brought the food to him, he took hold of her and said to her, “Come, sleep with me, my sister.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And she brought near to him to eat, and he seized her, and he said to her, “Come, lie with me, my sister.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And she presented them to him to eat; and he took hold of her, and said to her, Come, lie with me, my sister.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    When she had brought them near to him to eat, he took hold of her and said to her, “Come, lie with me, my sister!”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And when she had brought them to him to eat, he took hold of her, and said to her, Come, lie with me, my sister.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    But as she handed him the food, he grabbed hold of her, and said, “Come to bed with me, my sister!”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And when she took them to give them to him, he put his arms round her and said, Come to bed, my sister.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And when she had brought them near unto him to eat, he took hold of her, and said unto her: 'Come lie with me, my sister.'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

More ways to search: Search by grammar → Find every occurrence → Compare this word →

Practice this passage: Drill this verse → Learn its vocabulary →

אֲחוֹתִֽי
ʼâchôwth
H269
“sister · my”
Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: irregular f of H251

TWOT: 62c

sister - sister (same parents) - half-sister (same father) - relative - (metaphorically) of Israel's and Judah's relationship - beloved - bride - (figuratively) of intimate connection - another
  1. וַתַּגֵּ֥שׁ nâgash H5066 “and · to approach” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  2. אֵלָ֖יו ʼêl H413 “to · him” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  3. לֶֽאֱכֹ֑ל ʼâkal H398 “to eat” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct
  4. וַיַּֽחֲזֶק châzaq H2388 “and · to strengthen” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  5. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ʼâmar H559 “and · to say” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  6. בּ֛וֹאִי bôwʼ H935 “enter” Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Feminine, Singular
  7. שִׁכְבִ֥י shâkab H7901 “lie down” Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Feminine, Singular
  8. עִמִּ֖י ʻim H5973 “with · me” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
9
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Grammatical profile

  • 6 verbs
  • 1 noun
  • 4 prepositions

Verb forms

  • וַתַּגֵּ֥שׁ Hiphil · Sequential Imperfect
  • לֶֽאֱכֹ֑ל Qal · Infinitive Construct
  • וַיַּֽחֲזֶק Hiphil · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַיֹּ֣אמֶר Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • בּ֛וֹאִי Qal · Imperative
  • שִׁכְבִ֥י Qal · Imperative

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 25 words from the Hebrew and 24 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 11 Hebrew tokens and 17 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to 2 Samuel 13:11 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Genesis 39:11–12 It happened about this time, that he went into the house to do his work, and there were none of the men of the house inside.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 2 Samuel 13:11 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַתַּגֵּ֥שׁ אֵלָ֖יו לֶֽאֱכֹ֑ל וַיַּֽחֲזֶק בָּהּ֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָ֔הּ בּ֛וֹאִי שִׁכְבִ֥י עִמִּ֖י אֲחוֹתִֽי

When she had brought them near to him to eat, he took hold of her, and said to her, Come, lie with me, my sister.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 2 Samuel 13:11 Septuagint · lemma form

καί προςἄγω αὐτός ὁ ἐσθίω καί ἐπιλαμβάνω αὐτός καί εἶπον αὐτός δεῦρο κοιμάω μετά ἐγώ ἀδελφή ἐγώ

And she brought them to him to eat, and he caught hold of her, and said to her, Come, lie with me, my sister.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וְקָרֵיבַת לֵיהּ לְמֵיכַל וְאַתְקֵיף בָּהּ וַאֲמַר לָהּ עוּלִי שְׁכִיבִי עִמִי אֲחָתִי:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on 2 Samuel 13:11 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

2Sa 13:11 And when she had brought [them] unto him to eat, he took hold of her, and said unto her, Come lie with me, my sister.

Ver. 11. Come lie with me, my sister.] Os ferreum! how could he have the face to say thus to a sister? But of some men Seneca saith truly, Nolunt solita peccare, et paudet non esse impudentes, they have put off all manhood, and are become dogs, worse than dogs; such were King Agrippa and Bernice, {Act 25:13} son and daughter to that Herod mentioned in Act 12:1, and known to live in detestable incest, saith Josephus.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And when she had brought them unto him to eat,.... Not only into the chamber, but to the side of the bed or couch where he had laid himself, or sat, in a proper position to answer his purpose:

he took hold of her; by the arm, or threw his hands about her:

and said unto her, come, lie with me, my sister; one would think the relation he observes she stood in to him would have checked him from making so vile a motion.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

2 Samuel, in the Historical, opens this verse with 11 words (9 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʼâchôwth (“sister”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word ʼâchôwth carries the sense “sister.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Genesis 39:11–12, which shares this passage’s theme, read alongside this verse?
  3. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  4. «וַתַּגֵּ֥שׁ» is a Hiphil Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  5. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and John Gill's Exposition read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.