2 Kings 12:14

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 2 Kings 12:14 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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2 Kings 12:14 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/2-kings/12/14.

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English Translation
for they gave that to those who did the work, and repaired therewith the house of Yahweh.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    for they gave that to those who did the work, and repaired therewith the house of Yahweh.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    But they gave that to the workmen, and repaired therewith the house of the LORD.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    because they gave it to the doers of the work. And they strengthened the house of Yahweh with it.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    for they gave that to those who did the work, and repaired therewith the house of Yahweh.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Instead, it was paid to those doing the work, and with it they repaired the house of the LORD.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Instead, it was paid to those doing the work, and with it they repaired the house of the LORD.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    But they gave that to the workmen, and repaired therewith the house of the LORD.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    for they gave that to them that did the work, and repaired therewith the house of Jehovah.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    for they gave that to them that did the work, and repaired therewith the house of the LORD.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    But they gaue it to the workemen, which repayred therewith the house of the Lord.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    For it was given to them that did the work, that the temple of the Lord might be repaired.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    for to those doing the work they give it, and they have strengthened with it the house of Jehovah,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    for they give it to those doing the work, and they have strengthened the house of YHWH with it,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    They gave this money to those who did the work of repairing the house of Yahweh.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    because they gave it to the doers of the work. And they strengthened the house of Yahweh with it.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    but they gave that to the workmen, and repaired the house of Jehovah with it.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    for they gave that to those who did the work, and repaired the LORD’s house with it.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    But they gave that to the workmen, and repaired with it the house of the LORD.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    It was used to pay the workers doing the repairs to the Lord's Temple.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    But it was all given to the workmen who were building up the house.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    (12-15) for they gave that to them that did the work, and repaired therewith the house of the LORD.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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הַמְּלָאכָ֖ה
mᵉlâʼkâh
H4399
“the · work”
Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Particle + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from the same as H4397

TWOT: 1068b

occupation, work, business - occupation, business - property - work (something done or made) - workmanship - service, use - public business - political - religious
  1. כִּֽי kîy H3588 “that” Conjunction
  2. לְעֹשֵׂ֥י ʻâsâh H6213 “to/for · doing” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  3. יִתְּנֻ֑הוּ nâthan H5414 “to give · him” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  4. וְחִזְּקוּ châzaq H2388 “and · to strengthen” Conjunction + Verb, Piel, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural
  5. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  6. בֵּ֥ית bayith H1004 “house of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  7. יְהוָֽה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

9
words
8
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 3 nouns
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 conjunction
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • לְעֹשֵׂ֥י Qal · Participle Active
  • יִתְּנֻ֑הוּ Qal · Imperfect
  • וְחִזְּקוּ Piel · Sequential Perfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 17 words from the Hebrew and 18 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 2 Kings 12:14 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

כִּֽי לְעֹשֵׂ֥י הַמְּלָאכָ֖ה יִתְּנֻ֑הוּ וְחִזְּקוּ ב֖וֹ אֶת בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה

for they gave that to those who did the work, and repaired therewith the house of Yahweh.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 2 Kings 12:14 Septuagint · lemma form

πλήν οὐ ποιέω οἶκος κύριος θύρα ἀργυροῦς ἧλος φιάλη καί σάλπιγξ πᾶς σκεῦος χρυσοῦς καί σκεῦος ἀργυροῦς ἐκ ὁ ἀργύριον ὁ εἰςφέρω ἐν οἶκος κύριος

for they were to give it to the workmen, and they repaired therewith the house of the Lord.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    בְּרַם לָא מִתְעֲבֵּיד בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ קוּלִין דִכְסַף מְזַמְרַיָא וּמָנֵי מִזְרְקַיָא חֲצוֹצְרָתָא כָּל מָאנֵי דַהֲבָא וּמָאנֵי כַסְפָּא מִן כַּסְפָּא דְמִתָּעַל לְבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַיָי:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on 2 Kings 12:14 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

2Ki 12:14 But they gave that to the workmen, and repaired therewith the house of the LORD.

Ver. 14. But they gave that to the workmen.] Who both bought the materials, and wrought them: providing both for their credit and their work, that it might go on end, as they say, and have nothing to hinder it.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Joseph Benson's Commentary

2Ki 12:14-15. But they gave that to the workmen — All the money collected was employed to pay the masons, carpenters, and such like workmen, for repairing the temple alone, till the work was finished; and then the overseers gave an account of what money remained in their hands, which was expended in purchasing such vessels as are before mentioned, for the service of the temple, 2Ch 24:14. Moreover, they reckoned not with the men — They were so confident of the honesty of the overseers, that they took no account of the money which they had paid to the workmen. For they dealt faithfully — They perceived, by many experiments, that they were faithful. This was a rare example of fidelity in managing the public money.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(14) But they gave that to the workmen.—Literally, for to the doers of the work they used to give it, and they used to repair, &c. In Chronicles it is added that, after the repairs were finished, the money that was left was applied to the purpose of making “spoons and vessels of gold and silver” for the house of the Lord. This certainly has the appearance of having been added to the original account, for the purpose of edifying the chronicler’s contemporaries. He may, however, have found it in the compilation on which he mainly depended.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

14. but [R.V. For] they gave that to the workmen] R.V. to them that did the work. The Hebrew expression is the same as in verse 11, and signifies the overseers, not the craftsmen.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Then Hazael king of Syria went up and fought against Gath, and took it,.... When Jehoiada was dead, and Jehoash was become an apostate, the Lord suffered the king of Syria to be a scourge to him; who first attacked Gath, and took it, which was formerly one of the principalities of the Philistines, but was subdued by David, and had been in the hands of the Israelites ever since; the king of Syria began with this, as nearest to him, to open the way for what he had further in view:

and Hazael set his face to go up to Jerusalem; he made such preparations, and took such measures, as plainly indicated what his design was.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

The Pulpit Commentary

But they gave thati.e. , the whole money contributed to the workmen equivalent to "the carpenters, builders, masons, hewers of stone," etc., mentioned in vers. 11, 12and repaired therewith the house of the Lord; i.e. expended the money on the repairs.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

Silver pitchers, musical instruments. They are musical instruments.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

2 Kings, in the Historical, opens this verse with 9 words (8 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is mᵉlâʼkâh (“work”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “work” (mᵉlâʼkâh) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  3. The verb «לְעֹשֵׂ֥י» is Qal Participle Active. How does its form color the action?
  4. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Joseph Benson's Commentary read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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