1 Kings 17:5

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Kings 17:5 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Kings 17:5 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-kings/17/5.

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English Translation
So he went and did according to the word of Yahweh; for he went and lived by the brook Cherith, that is before the Jordan.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    So he went and did according to the word of Yahweh; for he went and lived by the brook Cherith, that is before the Jordan.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    So he went and did according unto the word of the LORD: for he went and dwelt by the brook Cherith, that is before Jordan.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he went and did according to the word of Yahweh. And he went and dwelled at the wadi of Cherith, which on the face of the Jordan.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    So he went and did according to the word of Yahweh; for he went and lived by the brook Cherith, that is before the Jordan.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    So Elijah did what the LORD had told him, and he went and lived by the Brook of Cherith, east of the Jordan.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    So Elijah did what the LORD had told him, and he went and lived by the Brook of Cherith, east of the Jordan.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    So he went and did according unto the word of the LORD: for he went and dwelt by the brook Cherith, that is before Jordan.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    So he went and did according unto the word of Jehovah; for he went and dwelt by the brook Cherith, that is before the Jordan.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    So he went and did according unto the word of the LORD: for he went and dwelt by the brook Cherith, that is before Jordan.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    So he went and did according vnto the word of the Lord: for he went, and remained by the riuer Cherith that is ouer against Iorden.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    So he went, and did according to the word of the Lord: and going, he dwelt by the torrent Carith, which is over against the Jordan.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And he goeth and doth according to the word of Jehovah, yea, he goeth and dwelleth by the brook Cherith, that `is' on the front of the Jordan,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he goes and does according to the word of YHWH, indeed, he goes and dwells by the Brook of Cherith, that [is] on the front of the Jordan,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    So Elijah went and did as the word of Yahweh commanded. He went to live by the brook Kerith, east of the Jordan.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he went and did according to the word of Yahweh. And he went and dwelled at the wadi of Cherith, which on the face of the Jordan.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And he went and did according to the word of Jehovah; he went and abode by the torrent Cherith, which is before the Jordan.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    So he went and did according to the LORD’s word, for he went and lived by the brook Cherith that is before the Jordan.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    So he went and did according to the word of the LORD: for he went and dwelt by the brook Cherith, that is before Jordan.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    So Elijah did what the Lord told him. He went to the valley of the Cherith brook, where it meets the Jordan, and stayed there.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    So he went and did as the Lord said, living by the stream Cherith, east of Jordan.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    So he went and did according unto the word of the LORD; for he went and dwelt by the brook Cherith, that is before the Jordan.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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כְּרִ֔ית
Kᵉrîyth
H3747
“Cherith”
Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H3772

TWOT: None

Cherith = "cutting" - the brook where Elijah was hidden during a drought; east of Jordan
  1. וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ yâlak H3212 “and · to walk” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. וַיַּ֖עַשׂ ʻâsâh H6213 “and · to do” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  3. כִּדְבַ֣ר dâbâr H1697 “like/as · word of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  4. יְהוָ֑ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  5. וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ yâlak H3212 “and · to walk” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  6. וַיֵּ֨שֶׁב֙ yâshab H3427 “and · to dwell” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  7. בְּנַ֣חַל nachal H5158 “in/at · wadi of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  8. אֲשֶׁ֖ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  9. עַל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  10. פְּנֵ֥י pânîym H6440 “face(s) of” Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Construct
  11. הַיַּרְדֵּֽן Yardên H3383 “the · Jordan” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Proper

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

12
words
11
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is כְּרִ֔ית Cherith H3747 — appearing just 2 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

כְּרִ֔ית Cherith H3747 occurs in 2 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 4 verbs
  • 6 nouns
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַיַּ֖עַשׂ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַיֵּ֨שֶׁב֙ Qal · Sequential Imperfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ to walk H3212 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 25 words from the Hebrew and 20 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 12 Hebrew tokens and 17 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

4

Topical passages linked to 1 Kings 17:5 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 1 Kings 19:9 He came there to a cave, and lodged there; and, behold, the word of Yahweh came to him, and he said to him, What are you doing here, Elijah?
  • Proverbs 3:5 Trust in Yahweh with all your heart, And don't lean on your own understanding.
  • Matthew 16:24 Then Jesus said to his disciples, "If anyone desires to come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me.
  • John 15:14 You are my friends, if you do whatever I command you.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Kings 17:5 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ וַיַּ֖עַשׂ כִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ וַיֵּ֨שֶׁב֙ בְּנַ֣חַל כְּרִ֔ית אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל פְּנֵ֥י הַיַּרְדֵּֽן

So he went and did according to the word of Yahweh; for he went and lived by the brook Cherith, that is before the Jordan.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Kings 17:5 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ποιέω ηλιου κατά ὁ ῥῆμα κύριος καί καταἵζω ἐν ὁ χειμάρρους χορραθ ἐπί πρόσωπον ὁ ἰορδάνης

And Eliu did according to the word of the Lord, and he sat by the brook of Chorrath before Jordan.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וַאֲזַל וַעֲבַד כְּפִתְגָמָא דַייָ וַאֲזַל וִיתֵיב בְּנַחְלָא דִכְרִית דִי עַל אַפֵּי יַרְדְנָא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on 1 Kings 17:5 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

1Ki 17:5 So he went and did according unto the word of the LORD: for he went and dwelt by the brook Cherith, that [is] before Jordan.

Ver. 5. For he went and dwelt by the brook Cherith.] In some cave, likely: as 1Ki 19:9, where Joh. Hierosolymitanus saith he was taught of God a form of solitary living, and had various good people directed to him by the angels: whom he taught and confirmed. But whether this were so or not, Elijah could not be alone, so long as he had God and himself to converse with. A good man is never less alone, than when alone.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

5. he went and dwelt] The first of these verbs, and, of course, the conjunction, is omitted by the LXX.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

So he went, and did according to the word of the Lord,.... Took his journey eastward, and hid himself in the place directed to:

for he went and dwelt by the brook Cherith, that is before Jordan; see Gill on Kg1 17:3.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

The Pulpit Commentary

So he went and did according auto the word of the Lord: for Heb. and he went and dwelt by Heb. in the brook Cherith, that is before Jordan.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

as the word of Yahweh commanded

Here "the word" represents Yahweh himself. AT: "as Yahweh commanded" (See: Metonymy)

the brook Kerith

This is the name of a very small stream. See how you translated this in 1 Kings 17:2. (See: How to Translate Names)

in the land

"in that area" or "in that country"

translationWords

bread

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Kings, in the Historical, opens this verse with 12 words (11 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Kᵉrîyth (“Cherith”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word Kᵉrîyth carries the sense “Cherith.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. 1 Kings 17:3 shares the word «Cherith» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “to walk” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. The verb «וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ» is Qal Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.