1 Kings 16:32

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Kings 16:32 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Kings 16:32 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-kings/16/32.

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English Translation
He reared up an altar for Baal in the house of Baal, which he had built in Samaria.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He reared up an altar for Baal in the house of Baal, which he had built in Samaria.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he reared up an altar for Baal in the house of Baal, which he had built in Samaria.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he set up an altar for Baal the house of Baal that he built in Samaria.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He reared up an altar for Baal in the house of Baal, which he had built in Samaria.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    First, Ahab set up an altar for Baal in the temple of Baal that he had built in Samaria.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    First, Ahab set up an altar for Baal in the temple of Baal that he had built in Samaria.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he reared up an altar for Baal in the house of Baal, which he had built in Samaria.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And he reared up an altar for Baal in the house of Baal, which he had built in Samaria.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And he reared up an altar for Baal in the house of Baal, which he had built in Samaria.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Also he reared vp an altar to Baal in the house of Baal, which he had buylt in Samaria.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And he set up an altar for Baal in the temple of Baal, which he had built in Samaria,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and raiseth up an altar for Baal, in the house of the Baal, that he built in Samaria;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and raises up an altar for Ba‘al in the house of the Ba‘al, which he built in Samaria;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    He built an altar for Baal in the house of Baal, which he had built in Samaria.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he set up an altar for Baal the house of Baal that he built in Samaria.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And he reared up an altar for Baal in the house of Baal, which he built in Samaria.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    He raised up an altar for Baal in the house of Baal, which he had built in Samaria.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And he erected an altar for Baal in the house of Baal, which he had built in Samaria.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Ahab made an altar for Baal in the temple of Baal that he had built in Samaria.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And he put up an altar for Baal in the house of Baal which he had made in Samaria.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And he reared up an altar for Baal in the house of Baal, which he had built in Samaria.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

8
words
7
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 5 nouns
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • וַיָּ֥קֶם Hiphil · Sequential Imperfect
  • בָּנָ֖ה Qal · Perfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • לַבָּ֑עַל Baal H1168 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 18 words from the Hebrew and 19 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 8 Hebrew tokens and 14 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to 1 Kings 16:32 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 2 Kings 10:21 Jehu sent through all Israel: and all the worshippers of Baal came, so that there was not a man left that didn't come. They came into the house of Baal; and the house of Baal was filled from one end to another.
  • 2 Kings 10:26–27 They brought forth the pillars that were in the house of Baal, and burned them.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Kings 16:32 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיָּ֥קֶם מִזְבֵּ֖חַ לַבָּ֑עַל בֵּ֣ית הַבַּ֔עַל אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנָ֖ה בְּשֹׁמְרֽוֹן

He reared up an altar for Baal in the house of Baal, which he had built in Samaria.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Kings 16:32 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἵστημι θυσιαστήριον ὁ βααλ ἐν οἶκος ὁ προσόχθισμα αὐτός ὅς οἰκοδομέω ἐν σαμαρεία

And he set up an altar to Baal, in the house of his abominations, which he built in Samaria.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וַאֲקֵם אֶגוֹרָא לְבָעְלָא בֵּית בְּעָלָא דִבְנָא בְּשׁוֹמְרוֹן:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on 1 Kings 16:32 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

1Ki 16:32 And he reared up an altar for Baal in the house of Baal, which he had built in Samaria.

Ver. 32. And he reared up an altar.] For the sake, and by the instigation of his wicked wife, a qua totus possidebatur et regebatur, et ut ita dicam, regina erat Rex, Rex vero regina. {a}

{a} Bucholc.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Joseph Benson's Commentary

1Ki 16:32-33. And he reared up an altar for Baal — On which to offer sacrifices to him, whereby they acknowledged their dependance upon him, and sought his favour. In the house of Baal which he had built in Samaria — The royal city, for the convenience of his worship. Because the temple of God was in Jerusalem, the royal city in the other kingdom, he would have Baal’s temple in Samaria, that, being near him, he might the more frequently attend it, protect, and put honour upon it. And Ahab made a grove — Another piece of idolatry which God had expressly prohibited, Deu 7:5. He either made a natural one by planting shady trees there; or, if he thought these would be too long in growing, an artificial one in imitation thereof: somewhat that answered the intention of a grove, which was to conceal, and so to countenance the abominable impurities that were practised in the filthy worship of Baal. He that doth evil hates the light. O the stupidity of idolaters, who are at a great expense to do honour to mere imaginary beings, who have no existence, save in their own fancies, and to make those their friends who are no gods, and from whom they have nothing either to fear or hope!

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

reared up an altar for Baal--that is, the sun, worshipped under various images. Ahab set up one (Kg2 3:2), probably as the Tyrian Hercules, in the temple in Samaria. No human sacrifices were offered--the fire was kept constantly burning --the priests officiated barefoot. Dancing and kissing the image (Kg1 19:18) were among the principal rites.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

32. in the house of Baal] The LXX. renders by ἐν οἴκῳ τῶν προσοχθισμάτων αὐτοῦ= in the house of his abominations. This is after the fashion of the Jews who preferred to use the word ‘bosheth’ = shame, rather than the name ‘Baal’ when the latter could be avoided. Cf. the names ‘Ishbosheth’ and ‘Mephibosheth’ which are instead of ‘Eshbaal’ and ‘Meribbaal.’

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

32. An altar for Baal in the house of Baal — That is, he built a temple in honour of this Zidonian god, and in it erected an altar on which sacrifices might be offered to him. Thus he added to the number of the houses of high places that were already in the land. Compare 1Ki_12:31.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

And he reared up an altar for Baal in Heb. omits in; (cf. 1Ki_15:15, etc.) the house of Baal A temple, we can hardly doubt, of considerable splendour. Jezebel would not be satisfied with less, which he had built in Samaria According to 2Ki_3:2, 2Ki_10:27, he also raised a pillar (A.V image) in the house of Baal. We learn from Dius and Menander that Hiram had raised a golden pillar to Baal in Tyre. Perhaps Ahab may have copied this. But it is probable that this image, which represented the generative powers of nature, was an essential part of the impure worship of Baal. The house and its contents alike were destroyed by Jehu. (2Ki_10:27)

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Kings, in the Historical, opens this verse with 8 words (7 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Baʻal (“Baal”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “Baal” (Baʻal) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. How does 2 Kings 10:21, which shares this passage’s theme, read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “Baal” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. «וַיָּ֥קֶם» is a Hiphil Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Joseph Benson's Commentary read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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