וּזְבַדְיָ֥ה וַעֲרָ֖ד וָעָֽדֶר
and Zebadiah, and Arad, and Eder,
World English Bible · Public Domain
1 Chronicles 8:15
Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 8:15 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
English Translation
and Zebadiah, and Arad, and Eder,
Highlights
- 1 hapax legomenon — only here in the Hebrew Bible
- 2 first appearances in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3
The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.
Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.
Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.
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World English Bible Public Domain
and Zebadiah, and Arad, and Eder,
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King James Version Public Domain
And Zebadiah, and Arad, and Ader,
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unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
and Zebadiah and Arad and Eder
unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).
Show all 18 translations
Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.
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World English Bible Public Domain
and Zebadiah, and Arad, and Eder,
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Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Zebadiah, Arad, Eder,
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Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
Zebadiah, Arad, Eder,
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King James Version Public Domain
And Zebadiah, and Arad, and Ader,
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American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
and Zebadiah, and Arad, and Eder,
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Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
and Zebadiah, and Arad, and Eder;
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Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
And Sebadiah, and Arad, and Ader,
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Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
And Zabadia, and Arod, and Heder,
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Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
and Zebadiah, and Arad, and Ader,
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Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
and Zebadiah, and Arad, and Ader,
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Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
Zebadiah, Arad, Eder,
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unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
and Zebadiah and Arad and Eder
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Darby Bible Public Domain
and Zebadiah, and Arad, and Eder,
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World Messianic Bible Public Domain
Zebadiah, Arad, Eder,
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Webster's Bible Public Domain
And Zebadiah, and Arad, and Ader,
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Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
Zebadiah, Arad, Eder,
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Bible in Basic English Public Domain
And Zebadiah and Arad and Eder
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JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
and Zebadiah, and Arad, and Eder;
Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).
Word by word
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Practice this passage: Drill this verse → Learn its vocabulary →
וָעָֽדֶר
ʻEder
H5738
“and · Ader”
Conjunction + Noun, Proper
- Appears 1× in the Hebrew Bible
- First appears here
- Part of Speech
- Conjunction + Noun
- Type
- Proper
Full BDB Definition
Ader = "flock"
- a Benjamite, son of Beriah, chief of the inhabitants of Aijalon
- also 'Eder'
About this verse
These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →
- 3
- words
- 3
- distinct lemmas
- Historical
- section
Notable vocabulary
1 hapax legomenon — a word that appears only here in the entire Hebrew Bible:
- וָעָֽדֶר Ader H5738
First appearance in Scripture
These words make their first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:
Shared distinctive vocabulary
וַעֲרָ֖ד Arad H6166 occurs in 5 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:
Grammatical profile
- 3 nouns
Hebrew & Septuagint length
In English translation the verse runs 6 words from the Hebrew and 6 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the same length.
A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.
Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.
Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint
The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.
These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.
καί ζαβαδια καί ωρηρ καί ωδηδ
and Zabadia, and Ored, and Eder,
LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain
Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →
Lesson kit
Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.
1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 3 words (3 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʻEder (“Ader”). Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.
Discussion questions
- How does “Ader” (ʻEder) shape what this verse is saying?
- 1 word here appears nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible. Why might the author reach for such rare wording?
- 2 words make their first appearance in Scripture here. What does this debut establish?
- How does Numbers 21:1, which shares the word «Arad», read alongside this verse?
- The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
- Compare how John Gill's Exposition and Keil & Delitzsch read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?
Things to notice
- 1 word in this verse appears nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible.
- 2 words make their first canonical appearance in Scripture here.
- These translations choose different wording for 2 words in this verse.
- 3 distinct Hebrew lemmas span 3 words in this verse.
Commentary
Notes on 1 Chronicles 8:15 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.
Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →
John Gill's Exposition
John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.
Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch
Keil & Delitzsch — Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament (1861–1891) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API. (Old Testament only.)