1 Chronicles 29:27

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 29:27 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Chronicles 29:27 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-chronicles/29/27.

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English Translation
The time that he reigned over Israel was forty years; he reigned seven years in Hebron, and thirty-three [years] reigned he in Jerusalem.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The time that he reigned over Israel was forty years; he reigned seven years in Hebron, and thirty-three [years] reigned he in Jerusalem.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the time that he reigned over Israel was forty years; seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the days that he reigned over Israel 40 years. He reigned in Hebron 7 years, and he reigned in Jerusalem 33.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The time that he reigned over Israel was forty years; he reigned seven years in Hebron, and thirty-three [years] reigned he in Jerusalem.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    The length of David’s reign over Israel was forty years—seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    The length of David’s reign over Israel was forty years—seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the time that he reigned over Israel was forty years; seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And the time that he reigned over Israel was forty years; seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three `years' reigned he in Jerusalem.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And the time that he reigned over Israel was forty years; seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And the space that he reigned ouer Israel, was fourtie yeere: seuen yeere reigned he in Hebron, and three and thirtie yeere reigned he in Ierusalem:
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And the days that he reigned over Israel, were forty years: in Hebron he reigned seven years, and in Jerusalem three and thirty years.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and the days that he hath reigned over Israel `are' forty years; in Hebron he reigned seven years, and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the days that he has reigned over Israel [are] forty years; he reigned in Hebron seven years, and he reigned in Jerusalem thirty-three;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    David had been king of Israel for forty years. He ruled for seven years in Hebron and for thirty-three years in Jerusalem.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the days that he reigned over Israel 40 years. He reigned in Hebron 7 years, and he reigned in Jerusalem 33.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And the time that he reigned over Israel was forty years: he reigned seven years in Hebron, and he reigned thirty-three years in Jerusalem.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    The time that he reigned over Israel was forty years; he reigned seven years in Hebron, and he reigned thirty-three years in Jerusalem.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And the time that he reigned over Israel was forty years; seven years he reigned in Hebron, and thirty and three years he reigned in Jerusalem.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    He ruled over Israel forty years—seven in Hebron, and thirty-three in Jerusalem.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    For forty years he was ruling as king over Israel, seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And the time that he reigned over Israel was forty years: seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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בְּחֶבְר֤וֹן
Chebrôwn
H2275
“in/at · Hebron”
Preposition + Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Preposition + Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H2267

TWOT: 598i

Hebron = "association" - a city in south Judah approx 20 south of Jerusalem and approx 20 miles (30 kilometers) north of Beersheba and near where Abraham built an altar (noun proper locative) - the 3rd son of Kohath and grandson of Levi (noun proper masculine) - a descendant of Caleb (noun proper masculine)
  1. וְהַיָּמִ֗ים yôwm H3117 “and · the · days” Conjunction + Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  2. אֲשֶׁ֤ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  3. מָלַךְ֙ mâlak H4427 “to reign” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  4. עַל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  5. יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל Yisrâʼêl H3478 “Israel” Noun, Proper
  6. אַרְבָּעִ֖ים ʼarbâʻîym H705 “forty” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  7. שָׁנָ֑ה shâneh H8141 “year” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  8. מָלַךְ֙ mâlak H4427 “to reign” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  9. שֶׁ֣בַע shebaʻ H7651 “seven” Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  10. שָׁנִ֔ים shâneh H8141 “years” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  11. וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֥ם Yᵉrûwshâlaim H3389 “and · in/at · Jerusalem” Conjunction + Preposition + Noun, Proper
  12. מָלַ֖ךְ mâlak H4427 “to reign” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  13. שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים shᵉlôwshîym H7970 “thirty” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  14. וְשָׁלֽוֹשׁ shâlôwsh H7969 “and · three” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

15
words
12
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 6 nouns
  • 4 adjectives
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • מָלַךְ֙ Qal · Perfect
  • מָלַךְ֙ Qal · Perfect
  • מָלַ֖ךְ Qal · Perfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • מָלַךְ֙ to reign H4427 ×3
  • שָׁנָ֑ה year H8141 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 23 words from the Hebrew and 9 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the Septuagint runs noticeably shorter here. See the side-by-side →

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 15 Hebrew tokens and 12 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

3

Topical passages linked to 1 Chronicles 29:27 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 1 Kings 2:11 The days that David reigned over Israel were forty years; seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty-three years reigned he in Jerusalem.
  • 2 Samuel 5:4–5 David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years.
  • 1 Chronicles 3:4 six were born to him in Hebron; and there he reigned seven years and six months. In Jerusalem he reigned thirty-three years;

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

Here the Septuagint runs noticeably shorter than the Hebrew — LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) 9 words vs World English Bible 23. A rough length comparison of the two English translations, not a word-level alignment — read both below.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Chronicles 29:27 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְהַיָּמִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר מָלַךְ֙ עַל יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אַרְבָּעִ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה בְּחֶבְר֤וֹן מָלַךְ֙ שֶׁ֣בַע שָׁנִ֔ים וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֥ם מָלַ֖ךְ שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וְשָׁלֽוֹשׁ

The time that he reigned over Israel was forty years; he reigned seven years in Hebron, and thirty-three [years] reigned he in Jerusalem.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Chronicles 29:27 Septuagint · lemma form

ἔτος τεσσαράκοντα ἐν χεβρων ἔτος ἑπτά καί ἐν ἰερουσαλήμ ἔτος τριάκοντα τρεῖς

seven years in Chebron, and thirty-three years in Jerusalem.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 1 Chronicles 29:27 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

1Ch 29:27 And the time that he reigned over Israel [was] forty years; seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three [years] reigned he in Jerusalem.

Ver. 27. And the time, &c.] See on 1Ki 2:11.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(27) And the time (Heb., the days).

That he reigned.—This verse is a duplicate of 1Ki_2:11, omitting the words “David” at the beginning and “years” at the end.

Seven years.—More exactly, seven and a-half. (See 2Sa_5:5.)

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

27. forty years] Cp. 2Sa_5:4-5; 1Ki_2:11.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Now the acts of David the king, first and last,.... All that he did that was memorable, both before he was king, and when king in Hebron, and then in Jerusalem:

behold, they are written in the book of Samuel the seer, and in the book of Nathan the prophet, and in the book of Gad the seer; which were journals of his life and actions, begun by Samuel, and carried on by Nathan and Gad; out of which what is recorded in canonical Scripture was taken by divine direction, and preserved, while other writings are lost; or rather the book of Samuel designs the first book of Samuel, and the books of Nathan and Gad the second book of Samuel, by whom it was written.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

The Pulpit Commentary

In the same way the contents of this verse are paralleled by 1Ch_3:4; 2Sa_5:5; 1Ki_2:11; this last passage giving only seven years instead of the seven years and six months for the reign in Hebron.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Keil & Delitzsch

C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch

Now the acts of David the king, first and last,.... All that he did that was memorable, both before he was king, and when king in Hebron, and then in Jerusalem:

behold, they are written in the book of Samuel the seer, and in the book of Nathan the prophet, and in the book of Gad the seer; which were journals of his life and actions, begun by Samuel, and carried on by Nathan and Gad; out of which what is recorded in canonical Scripture was taken by divine direction, and preserved, while other writings are lost; or rather the book of Samuel designs the first book of Samuel, and the books of Nathan and Gad the second book of Samuel, by whom it was written.

Keil & Delitzsch — Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament (1861–1891) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API. (Old Testament only.)

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 15 words (12 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Chebrôwn (“Hebron”). The Greek Septuagint runs shorter here. A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “Hebron” (Chebrôwn) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. How does 1 Kings 2:11, which shares this passage’s theme, read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “to reign” (3× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The Septuagint runs shorter here than the Hebrew. What might account for the difference?
  5. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  6. «מָלַךְ֙» is a Qal Perfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  7. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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