1 Chronicles 26:17

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 26:17 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Chronicles 26:17 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-chronicles/26/17.

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English Translation
Eastward were six Levites, northward four a day, southward four a day, and for the store-house two and two.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Eastward were six Levites, northward four a day, southward four a day, and for the store-house two and two.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Eastward were six Levites, northward four a day, southward four a day, and toward Asuppim two and two.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    To the east, six Levites; to the north, four per day; to the south, four per day; and at the stores, two, two.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Eastward were six Levites, northward four a day, southward four a day, and for the store-house two and two.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Each day there were six Levites on the east, four on the north, four on the south, and two pairs at the storehouse.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Each day there were six Levites on the east, four on the north, four on the south, and two pairs at the storehouse.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Eastward were six Levites, northward four a day, southward four a day, and toward Asuppim two and two.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Eastward were six Levites, northward four a day, southward four a day, and for the store-house two and two.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Eastward were six Levites, northward four a day, southward four a day, and for the storehouse two and two.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Eastward were sixe Leuites, and Northwarde foure a day, and Southward foure a day, and toward Asuppim two and two.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Now towards the east were six Levites: and towards the north four a day: and towards the south likewise four a day: and where the council was, two and two.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    to the east the Levites `are' six; to the north daily four, to the south daily four, and to the gatherings two by two,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    to the east [are] six Levites, to the north [are] four each day, to the south [are] four each day, and for the gatherings, two by two;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    On the east were six Levites, on the north four a day, on the south four a day, and at the storehouses two pairs.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    To the east, six Levites; to the north, four per day; to the south, four per day; and at the stores, two, two.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Eastward were six Levites, northward four a day, southward four a day, and in the storehouse two [and] two.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Eastward were six Levites, northward four a day, southward four a day, and for the storehouse two and two.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Eastward were six Levites, northward four a day, southward four a day, and towards Asuppim, two and two.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    There were six Levites on duty every day at the east gate, four at the north gate, four at the south gate, and two at a time at the storehouse.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    On the east were six Levites a day, and on the north and the south four a day, and for the store-house two and two.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Eastward were six Levites, northward four a day, southward four a day, and for the Storehouse two and two.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וְלָאֲסֻפִּ֖ים
ʼâçuph
H624
“and · to/for the · storehouses”
Conjunction + Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Preposition + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Plural
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: passive participle of H622

TWOT: 140c

what is gathered, store, storing, storehouse - (CLBL) threshold (metonomy)
  1. לַמִּזְרָח֮ mizrâch H4217 “to/for the · east” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  2. הַלְוִיִּ֣ם Lêvîyîy H3881 “the · Levites” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Gentilic, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  3. שִׁשָּׁה֒ shêsh H8337 “six” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. לַצָּפ֤וֹנָה tsâphôwn H6828 “to/for the · north · toward” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute + Suffix, Demonstrative
  5. לַיּוֹם֙ yôwm H3117 “to/for the · day” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. אַרְבָּעָ֔ה ʼarbaʻ H702 “four” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  7. לַנֶּ֥גְבָּה negeb H5045 “to/for the · south · toward” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute + Suffix, Demonstrative
  8. לַיּ֖וֹם yôwm H3117 “to/for the · day” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  9. אַרְבָּעָ֑ה ʼarbaʻ H702 “four” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  10. שְׁנַ֥יִם shᵉnayim H8147 “two” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Dual, Absolute
  11. שְׁנָֽיִם shᵉnayim H8147 “two” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Dual, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

12
words
9
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is וְלָאֲסֻפִּ֖ים storehouse H624 — appearing just 3 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וְלָאֲסֻפִּ֖ים storehouse H624 occurs in 3 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 7 nouns
  • 5 adjectives

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • לַיּוֹם֙ day H3117 ×2
  • אַרְבָּעָ֔ה four H702 ×2
  • שְׁנַ֥יִם two H8147 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 19 words from the Hebrew and 22 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 12 Hebrew tokens and 18 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to 1 Chronicles 26:17 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 1 Chronicles 9:24 On the four sides were the porters, toward the east, west, north, and south.
  • 2 Chronicles 8:14 He appointed, according to the ordinance of David his father, the divisions of the priests to their service, and the Levites to their offices, to praise, and to minister before the priests, as the duty of every day required; the doorkeepers also by their divisions at every gate: for so had David the man of God commanded.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Chronicles 26:17 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

לַמִּזְרָח֮ הַלְוִיִּ֣ם שִׁשָּׁה֒ לַצָּפ֤וֹנָה לַיּוֹם֙ אַרְבָּעָ֔ה לַנֶּ֥גְבָּה לַיּ֖וֹם אַרְבָּעָ֑ה וְלָאֲסֻפִּ֖ים שְׁנַ֥יִם שְׁנָֽיִם

Eastward were six Levites, northward four a day, southward four a day, and for the store-house two and two.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Chronicles 26:17 Septuagint · lemma form

πρός ἀνατολή ἕξ ὁ ἡμέρα βορέας ὁ ἡμέρα τέσσαρες νότος ὁ ἡμέρα τέσσαρες καί εἰς ὁ εσεφιν δύο

Eastward were six watchmen in the day; northward four by the day; southward four by the day; and two at the Esephim,

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 1 Chronicles 26:17 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Joseph Benson's Commentary

1Ch 26:17. Eastward were six Levites — For that, being the chief gate of the temple, required a better guard. Toward Asuppim — That is, the house of Asuppim, as it is called 1Ch 26:15, where also it is said to be on the south side; on which there seems to have been a double guard, both belonging to Obed-edom, (1Ch 26:15,) one at the south gate, and the other at Asuppim, where possibly the sacred treasures, mentioned 1Ch 26:20, &c., were laid up, and therefore a particular guard was necessary. See on 1Ch 26:15.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Meaning two one day, and two another.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

Eastward were six Levites--because the gate there was the most frequented. There were four at the north gate; four at the south, at the storehouse which was adjoining the south, and which had two entrance gates, one leading in a southwesterly direction to the city, and the other direct west, two porters each. At the Parbar towards the west, there were six men posted--four at the causeway or ascent (Ch1 26:16), and two at Parbar, amounting to twenty-four in all, who were kept daily on guard.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 17. Eastward were six Levites] It is supposed that there were more guards set at this eastern gate, because it was more frequented than the others. At each of the other gates were only four; at this, six.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(17) Eastward were six Levites.—Literally, To the east the Levites were six; to the northward for the day four; to the southward for the day four; and to the Stores two two (i.e., two apiece, or two by two). We must supply for the day in the first clause, with the LXX.

Toward Asuppim two and two.—The magazine appears to have had two doors, with two warders stationed at each.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

17. toward Asuppim] R.V. for the storehouse.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

These are the divisions of the porters among the sons of Kore, and among the sons of Merari. For among those Levites which descended from Kore, a grandson of Kohath, and which sprung from Merar, a brother of Kohath, the porters only wore; see Ch1 26:1.

.

1 Chronicles 26:20

ch1 26:20

ch1 26:20

ch1 26:20And of the Levites,.... The rest of the Levites, as the Gershonites, Amramites, Izharites, and Hebronites, Ch1 26:21.

Ahijah was over the treasures of the house of God; as the tithes, vessels, vestments, wine, and oil, and other things; such an one was Phinehas at the time of the destruction of Jerusalem by Vespasian, who being taken, showed and delivered the priests' garments, and many other precious things and sacred ornaments under his care (e): and over the treasures of the dedicated things; voluntarily devoted for sacrifices and repairs of the temple; and this Ahijah had the care of each of those at first, which afterwards were divided, and put under the care of different persons.

(e) Joseph. de Bell. Jud. l. 6. c. 8. sect. 3.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Toward Asuppim two and two - It is conjectured that the “store-house” in question (1Ch 26:15 note) had two doors, to each of which two porters were appointed.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Six. This gate was the most frequented, (Calmet) and the king entered by it. --- Council. Hebrew asupim, as [in] ver. 15, "for the offerings two and two," (Haydock) distinct from the porters.

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Eastward were six Levites; for that being the chief gate of the temple, required a better guard.

Toward Asuppim, i.e., the house of Asuppim, as it is called, 1Ch 26:15, where also it is said to be on the south side; on which there seems to have been a double guard both belonging to Obed-edom, 1Ch 26:15, one at the south gate, and the other at Asuppim; here possibly the sacred treasures, mentioned 1Ch 26:20, &c., were laid up, and therefore a particular guard was necessary. See Poole "1Ch 26:15".

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Vers. 17, 18. These verses give the number of individuals who composed the watch at a time, beginning again from Shelemiah"s eastward position. The two and two toward Asuppim suggest most naturally the suppositon of two attendants at each of two gates, or else of two succeeding two. Parbar (rBrp). This word appears as rwrP in 2Ki_23:11. These words, with forms akin to them, are often found in the Targums, but not elsewhere in the Scriptures. The nearest approach to the meaning of the word, as yet discovered, is a "suburb." The connection may just do as much as indicate that, whereas four porters kept the causeway gate, the Parbar gate was in closer proximity to the temple that was to be, but what this Parbar really was is not yet ascertained. Possibly it is the proasteion of Josephus ("Ant.," 15. 11:5). If we add the numbers of Levites given in these two verses, it will be noticed that they mount up to twenty-four.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Six - For that being the chief gate of the temple required a better guard.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Keil & Delitzsch

C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch

These are the divisions of the porters among the sons of Kore, and among the sons of Merari. For among those Levites which descended from Kore, a grandson of Kohath, and which sprung from Merar, a brother of Kohath, the porters only wore; see Ch1 26:1.

.

1 Chronicles 26:20

ch1 26:20

ch1 26:20

ch1 26:20And of the Levites,.... The rest of the Levites, as the Gershonites, Amramites, Izharites, and Hebronites, Ch1 26:21.

Ahijah was over the treasures of the house of God; as the tithes, vessels, vestments, wine, and oil, and other things; such an one was Phinehas at the time of the destruction of Jerusalem by Vespasian, who being taken, showed and delivered the priests' garments, and many other precious things and sacred ornaments under his care (e): and over the treasures of the dedicated things; voluntarily devoted for sacrifices and repairs of the temple; and this Ahijah had the care of each of those at first, which afterwards were divided, and put under the care of different persons.

(e) Joseph. de Bell. Jud. l. 6. c. 8. sect. 3.

Keil & Delitzsch — Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament (1861–1891) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API. (Old Testament only.)

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

six Levites

"6 Levites" (See: Numbers)

the east ... the north ... the south

These phrases refer to the gates. AT: "the east gate ... the north gate ... the south gate" (See: Ellipsis)

four a day

This refers to the number of men on guard duty. AT: "four men each day" or "four Levites each day" (See: Ellipsis)

two pairs

"2 pairs of men" or "2 sets of 2 men each"

At the pillar to the west there were four stationed

This can be stated in active form. AT: "four men guarded the pillar to the west" (See: Active or Passive)

four stationed at the road and two at the pillar

The numbers "four" and "two" refer to guards. AT: "Four men guarded the road, and two men guarded the court" (See: Ellipsis)

They were filled with

This can be stated in active form. AT: "They were" (See: Active or Passive)

Merari

See how you translated this man's name in 1 Chronicles 26:10. (See: How to Translate Names)

translationWords

Levi

court

descend

Korah

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

and to the Asuppim a place named Asuppim.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 12 words (9 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʼâçuph (“storehouse”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word ʼâçuph carries the sense “storehouse.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does 1 Chronicles 26:15, which shares the word «storehouse», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “day” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. Compare how Joseph Benson's Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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