1 Chronicles 1:24

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 1:24 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Chronicles 1:24 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-chronicles/1/24.

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English Translation
Shem, Arpachshad, Shelah,
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Shem, Arpachshad, Shelah,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Shem, Arphaxad, Shelah,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Shem, Arpachshad, Shelah,

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Shem, Arpachshad, Shelah,
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    So from Shem came Arphaxad, Shelah,
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    So from Shem came Arphaxad, Shelah,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Shem, Arphaxad, Shelah,
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Shem, Arpachshad, Shelah,
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Shem, Arpachshad, Shelah;
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Shem, Arpachshad, Shelah,
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Sem, Arphaxad, Sale,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    Shem, Arphaxad, Shelah,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Shem, Arphaxad, Shelah,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Shem, Arphaxad, Shelah,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Shem, Arpachshad, Shelah,
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Shem, Arphaxad, Shelah,
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Shem, Arpachshad, Shelah,
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Shem, Arphaxad, Shelah,
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Shem, Arphaxad, Shelah,
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Shem, Arpachshad, Shelah,
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Shem, Arpachshad, Shelah;

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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אַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד
ʼArpakshad
H775
“Arphaxad”
Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: probably of foreign origin

TWOT: None

Arphaxad = "I shall fail as the breast: he cursed the breast-bottle" - third son of Shem
  1. שֵׁ֥ם Shêm H8035 “Shem” Noun, Proper
  2. שָֽׁלַח Shelach H7974 “Shelah” Noun, Proper

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

3
words
3
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is אַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד Arphaxad H775 — appearing just 9 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

אַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד Arphaxad H775 occurs in 9 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 nouns

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to 1 Chronicles 1:24 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Genesis 11:10–26 This is the history of the generations of Shem. Shem was one hundred years old, and became the father of Arpachshad two years after the flood.
  • Luke 3:34–36 the son of Jacob, the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham, the son of Terah, the son of Nahor,

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Chronicles 1:24 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

שֵׁ֥ם אַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד שָֽׁלַח

Shem, Arpachshad, Shelah,

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Chronicles 1:24 Septuagint · lemma form

υἱός ελιφας θαιμαν καί ωμαρ σωφαρ καί γοωθαμ καί κενεζ καί ὁ θαμνα αμαληκ

No English rendering of this Greek verse — the small residue in the structurally divergent books.

On this verse, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from a public-domain English Septuagint. How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 1 Chronicles 1:24 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

SHEM'S LINE TO ABRAHAM. (Ch1 1:24-28)

Shem, &c.--This comprises a list of ten, inclusive of Abraham.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

TEN GENERATIONS FROM SHEM TO ABRAHAM; AN ABSTRACT OF Gen_11:10-26, OMITTING ALL HISTORIC NOTICES (1Ch_1:24-27).

Between Arphaxad aud Shelah the LXX., at Gen_11:12, insert Καίναν = Heb. Kênan (1Ch_1:2, above). The name is not contained in our present Hebrew text of Genesis. Kenan may have been dropped originally, in order to make Abraham the tenth from Shem, as Noah is tenth from Adam. The artificial symmetry of these ancient lists is evidently designed. Comp. the thrice fourteen generations in the genealogy of our Lord (Matthew 1).

1Ch_1:28-42 enumerate a second series of seventy tribes or peoples, derived from Abraham through the three representative names of Ishmael, Keturah, and Isaac; just as the seventy peoples of the former series are derived from Noah through Shem, Ham, and Japheth. And as, in the former list, the sons of Japheth and Ham were treated of before the Semitic stocks, so, in the present instance, the sons of Ishmael and Keturah precede Isaac, and of Isaac’s sons Esau precedes Israel (35, seq.); because the writer wishes to lead up to Israel as the climax of his presentation.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Joseph Benson's Commentary

1Ch 1:24. Shem, Arphaxad, &c. — Having given a brief and general account of the original of the world, and the people in it, he now returns to a more large and particular account of the genealogy of Shem, from whom the Jews were descended.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

1:24-27 The summary of Shem’s descendants ends with Abraham (cp. Gen 11:10-26).

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Who came of Shem, and of him Shelah.

He repeateth Shem again because he would come to the stock of Abraham.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 24. Shem] "The great priest." - T.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

24–27. The Descent of Abraham from Shem

These verses are compressed within the smallest limits from Gen_11:10-26. For another example of this extreme compression compare 1Ch_1:1-4.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Sem begot Arphaxad. (Menochius)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Arphaxad: having given a brief and general account of the original of the world, and the people in it, he now returns to a more large and particular account of the genealogy of Shem, from whom the Jews were descended.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Arphaxad - Having given a brief and general account of the original of the world and the people in it, he now returns to a more large and particular account of the genealogy of Shem, from whom the Jews were descended.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

General Information:

All of the names here are names of men. (See: How to Translate Names)

translationWords

Nahor

Terah

Abraham

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

Shem, Arpachshad, Shelah He enumerated the sons of Shem above, and he now commences again in Abraham’s honor. This may be compared to a king who lost a pearl, as above.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 3 words (3 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʼArpakshad (“Arphaxad”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word ʼArpakshad carries the sense “Arphaxad.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Genesis 10:22 shares the word «Arphaxad» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  4. Reading how Jamieson, Fausset & Brown and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

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