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אַרְנֶבֶת

hare

‘hare’ is one of 2 main senses fuller range ↓

H768 Strong's Hebrew
ʼarnebeth Transliteration
/ar-neh'-beth/ Pronunciation
Usage in the Hebrew Bible 2 appearances

Compare with another word →

About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

ארנבת (ʼarnebeth) is a Hebrew noun most often rendered “hare.” It is rare — just 2 verses in the entire Hebrew Bible. Leviticus dominates its distribution — 1 of 2 verses. It first appears in Leviticus 11:6. Its lexical range runs to 2 senses. For the data behind this summary, explore the sense tree and the renderings breakdown below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
hare
Modern gloss
hare
Strong's 1890 agrees
Strong's 1890 and current BDB scholarship align on this entry's primary sense — a good signal that the gloss above is unambiguous and stable. Download share card

About this word

Strong's H768 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →

2
distinct verses
The word appears in 2 distinct verses.
2 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 2 of 39 Old Testament books.
Leviticus 11:6
first appearance
The earliest occurrence is in Leviticus 11:6.
Deuteronomy 14:7
last appearance
The latest occurrence is in Deuteronomy 14:7.
#4,807
by frequency
Top 5000 most frequent Hebrew words (rank 4,807 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).

View all 2 occurrences in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the Old Testament

  • Pentateuch 2 · 100%
  • Historical 0 · 0%
  • Wisdom 0 · 0%
  • Prophets 0 · 0%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 2 distinct verses.

  • Torah (Pentateuch) 2 verses · 100%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Hare 2×
  • American Standard Version: Hare 2×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Rabbit 2×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Rabbit 2×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders H768 across 2 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Hare” 2×

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders H768 across 2 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Hare” 2×

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders H768 across 2 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Rabbit” 2×

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders H768 across 2 tagged occurrences — most commonly:

  • “Rabbit” 2×

Senses in BDB

The 2 senses BDB distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. hare
  2. probably an extinct animal because no known hare chews its cud…

Word origin

Origin: of uncertain derivation

Part of speech: Noun Feminine TWOT: 123a


Jastrow Dictionary

A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.

אַרְנֶבֶת

  • (b. h.) hare; [pr. n. f., v. next w.]. Meg. 9ᵇ. Lev. s. 13 הא׳ זו יון Arnebeth (Lev. XI, 6) is an allusion to Yavan (Greece); cmp. next w.—Pl. אַרְנָבִים. Sabb. 27ᵃ; Men. 39ᵇ. [Assyr. Annabu, Schr. KAT p. 498.] e.g. Leviticus 11:6

A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.


Forms in the corpus

The 2 distinct written forms H768 takes in the Hebrew Bible, most frequent first — each parse links to that state’s occurrences in the concordance. Hebrew forms include their vowel points and cantillation, so a single lemma takes many written forms.

Form Parsing Example Uses
הָ/אַרְנֶ֗בֶת Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute Leviticus 11:6 1
הָ/אַרְנֶ֨בֶת Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute Deuteronomy 14:7 1

Septuagint verse parallels

This word appears in 2 verses that also exist in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 2 Hebrew verses it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.

Read these verses in the Septuagint

This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.