מֶ֫רֶד
revolt
‘revolt’ is one of 2 main senses fuller range ↓
Full lexicon entry — Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
From Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
Where this word appears
Grammar key — what these labels mean
Noun type
- Common
- A common noun — a general class of person, place, or thing (“king,” “city,” “water”), not a specific name.
State
- Absolute
- The independent form of a noun, not bound to a following word.
Gender
- Masculine
- Grammatically masculine.
Number
- Singular
- One.
Every verse where H4777 appears — 1 distinct verse across 1 book. Click any verse to open its interlinear word-by-word view. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context — . Each verse’s Hebrew form is shown with its reference; the English is not keyword-highlighted, since the data carries no word-level English alignment. Use “Compare translations” on any verse to read it across multiple English versions. This concordance covers the Hebrew Bible; Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) occurrences are not indexed here.
Joshua 1 verse
About this entry
At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.
מרד (mered) is a Hebrew noun most often rendered “revolt.” It occurs a mere 1 verse across Scripture. It clusters heavily in Joshua, which alone accounts for 100% of its uses. A true hapax — its single appearance is Joshua 22:22. Its lexical range runs to 2 senses. For the data behind this summary, explore the sense tree and the renderings breakdown below.
Gloss history
Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship
About this word
Strong's H4777 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.
These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →
- 1
- distinct verses
- The word appears in 1 distinct verse.
- 1 / 39
- OT books
- The word appears in 1 of 39 Old Testament books.
- #6,101
- by frequency
- Rank #6,101 (rank 6,101 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).
View all 1 occurrence in the concordance →
Most concentrated in
- Joshua 1 verse 100%
By section of the Old Testament
By traditional corpus
Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 1 distinct verse.
- Prophets (Nevi'im) 1 verse · 100%
How translations render this word
Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).
BDB lists this Strong’s number as 2 distinct words (homographs). Each count above pools all of them and is not split by sense — see the Senses section below. A low-frequency rendering may belong to a different one of those words, not the primary meaning.
- King James Version†: Be in rebellion 1×
- American Standard Version†: Be in rebellion 1×
- Berean Standard Bible†: Was in rebellion 1×
- unfoldingWord Literal Text†: Rebellion 1×
King James Version Public Domain
Renders H4777 across 1† tagged occurrence — most commonly:
American Standard Version Public Domain
Renders H4777 across 1† tagged occurrence — most commonly:
Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Renders H4777 across 1† tagged occurrence — most commonly:
unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
Renders H4777 across 1† tagged occurrence — most commonly:
Senses in the full BDB
What do BDB’s symbols mean?
BDB uses these scholarly abbreviations:
| Symbol | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 𝔊 | the Septuagint (the ancient Greek translation, LXX) |
| 𝔙 | the Vulgate (the Latin translation) |
| 𝔖 | the Syriac version (the Peshitta) |
| 𝔗 | the Targum (the Aramaic translation) |
| ψ | the Psalms |
| √ | root (the underlying root or stem) |
| ‖ | parallel passage (a synonymous or contrasted parallel) |
| † | the dagger: every passage where the word occurs is cited |
The 0 senses and sub-senses the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency), with BDB’s own verbatim wording and sub-sense lettering. Shown in Hebrew script with BDB’s own scholarly abbreviations. The condensed entry is in the Lexicon Entry tab.
מרד I [m.] rebellion, revolt, against י׳, אִם בְּמ׳ וְאִם־בְּמַעַל ביהוה Jos 22
מרד II m. name in Judah according to 1 Ch 4
Senses from the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon (Brown, Driver, Briggs; Oxford 1906 — public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). Full attribution on Sources.
Word origin
I. n.[m.] rebellion, revolt, against י׳, אִם בְּמ׳ וְאִם־בְּמַעַל ביהוה Jos 22:22 (P; cf. מָרַד 2).
II. n.pr.m. name in Judah according to 1 Ch 4:17, מָ֑רֶד v 18. 𝔊 Πωραδ, Νωρωηλ, A Μωραδ, Μωρηδ, 𝔊L Βαραδ, Μαρω.
— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.
Derived from מרד (mârad) (H4775) — to rebel.
Jastrow Dictionary
A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.
מָרַד I
- 1. to rebel, refuse obedience; to protest. Keth. V, 7 המוֹרֶדֶת על בעלה she who rebels against her husband (refusing marital duties; oth. opin. refusing to work). Ib. המוֹרֵד על אשתו a husband refusing marital duties (oth. opin. refusing to give her work and support); ib. 63ᵇ. Snh. 49ᵃ, a. fr. מורד במלכות rebel.—Meg. 13ᵃ מ׳ בעצת מרגלים he (Caleb) protested against the counsel of the spies. Ib. מרדה בגילולי וכ׳ she refused homage to the idols of her father’s house; a. fr.—[Y. Maas. Sh. I, 52ᵈ top מטבע שמרד, read: של מֶרֶד or מָרוֹד, q. v.]
- 2. to incite to rebellion. Gen. R. s. 23, v. infra.
- to make rebellious, to incite. Y. Keth. V, 30ᵇ bot. התורה הִמְרַדְתָּהּ עליו the Law requires her to be rebellious against him (to refuse sexual connection). Gen. R. s. 26 זה הִמְרִידָן עלי this man (Nimrod) made them rebel against me; ib. s. 23 זה המוֹרְדָן עלי (‘Rashi’: המרידן).
מָרַד II
- (v. preced., cmp. יָרד) to run, discharge matter; to be sore, inflamed. Ab. Zar. 28ᵇ; Y. ib. II, 40ᵈ top עין שמָרְדָה an inflamed eye (comment.: ‘which rebels’, i.e. threatens to burst out of its socket).—Sifra Thazr., Neg., Par. 3, ch. IV שחין המוֹרֵד ומכוה המוֹרֶדֶת a running (open) wound from contusion or from a burn; Neg. VI, 8; VIII, 5 השחין המכוה והקדח המוֹרְדִין (not והמורדין) running wounds from contusion, burn or inflammation; Tosef. ib. III, 10 השחין והמכוה והקרח והמירין ed. Zuck. (Var. והמידק, corr. acc.; v. R. S. to Neg. l. c.; R. S. to Neg. VI, 8 quotes a Var. מורר׳, v. R. S. to Par. IX, 2; v. מוֹרִיר). Sifra l. c., Par. 4, ch. VII מורדת; Y. Pes. VII, 34ᵃ bot. מגרדת (corr. acc.); a. fr.
מְרַד
- 1. = h. מָרַד I, to rebel, run away. Targ. I Kings XV, 27 (h. text קשר). Targ. II Kings IX, 14 (ed. Wil. מריד; h. text קשר Hithpa.). Targ. Jer. VIII, 5 למִמְרַד מן ed. Lag. (ed. למרד) to run away from (desert); a. fr.—Ber. 44ᵃ עד דמריד until he ran away (bewildered).
- 2. cmp. מֶרֶד II a. רָדָה) to rule. Targ. Lam. I, 7.
- to become rebellious, run away. Keth. 63ᵇ אִימְּרִידָא Rashi (ed. אִימְרְדָה, Alf. אִימְרְדָא) ran away (from her husband). B. Mets. 84ᵇ אימרדה אזלה וכ׳ (Ms. M. אימרי׳, v. מְרִי) she ran away and went to her paternal home.
מֶרֶד I
- [running away, running against, cmp. מַעַל,] desertion, rebellion. Pes. 55ᵇ אחר שלשה למִרְדָהּ after three days since her (the bird’s) deserting the eggs; ib. למוֹרְדָהּ. Midr. Till. to Ps. XC בשביל המ׳ שמרדתי אני וכ׳ I beg for amnesty for the rebellion which I made. Gen. R. s. 23; s. 26 (ref. to הוחל, החל, Gen. IV, 26; VI, 1; X, 8) לשון מ׳ it means desertion from the Lord (cmp. חָלַל, חוּלִּין); a. fr.—איגרת מ׳ a document stating a wife’s, or a husband’s, refusal of duties, v. מָרַד I. Keth. 64ᵃ; Y. ib. V, 30ᵇ bot.; Y. Kidd. I, 59ᵃ bot.; a. fr.—Pl. מְרָדִים rebellious acts, contrad. to sins of passion (זדונות). Tosef. Yoma II, 1; Yoma 36ᵇ; Y. ib. III, 40ᵈ bot., v. פֶּשַׁע. e.g. Genesis 4:26
מֶרֶד II
- (v. preced.; cmp. מרְדּוּת I a. רָדָה) [bringingdown,] subjugation. Gen. R. s. 42 (ref. to Gen. XIV, 4, sq.) בארבע עשר למִרְדָּן in the fourteenth year counting from their subjugation; Yalk. ib. 72. e.g. Genesis 14:4
מֵרַד
- (Bibl. chald. מְרַד) ch. = h.. Targ. Josh. XXII, 22 מירד ed. Lag. (ed. מרדא). Targ. II Sam. XV, 12 (h. text קשר); a. e.—Pl. מֵרְדִין, מֵי׳. Targ. Job VIII, 4. Ib. XXXV, 6 מְרָדָיִיךְ Ms. (ed. מָרוֹדָךְ, v. מָרוֹדָא).
A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.
Same root — word family
Other BDB entries built from the same root as H4777, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.
Derives from
Shares the same root
Proper names from this root
People and places named from this root — a name, not an additional meaning of the word.
Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 5 — not the complete family. 1 of the same-root words is a proper name (a person or place). They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.
Septuagint verse parallels
This word appears in 1 verse that also exists in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 1 Hebrew verse it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.
Read these verses in the Septuagint
This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.
