Song of Solomon 1:11

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Song of Solomon 1:11 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Song of Solomon 1:11 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/song-of-solomon/1/11.

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English Translation
We will make you earrings of gold, With studs of silver. Beloved
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 hapax legomenon — only here in the Hebrew Bible
  • 1 first appearance in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    We will make you earrings of gold, With studs of silver. Beloved
  • King James Version Public Domain
    We will make thee borders of gold with studs of silver.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Earrings of gold we will make for you, with studs of silver.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    We will make you earrings of gold, With studs of silver. Beloved
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    We will make you ornaments of gold, studded with beads of silver.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    We will make you ornaments of gold, studded with beads of silver.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    We will make thee borders of gold with studs of silver.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    We will make thee plaits of gold With studs of silver.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    We will make thee plaits of gold with studs of silver.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Whiles the King was at his repast, my spikenard gaue the smelll thereof.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    While the king was at his repose, my spikenard sent forth the odour thereof.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    Garlands of gold we do make for thee, With studs of silver!
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    We make garlands of gold for you, with studs of silver!
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    We will make for you gold ornaments with silver studs.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Earrings of gold we will make for you, with studs of silver.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    We will make thee bead-rows of gold With studs of silver.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    We will make you earrings of gold, with studs of silver.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    We will make for thee borders of gold with studs of silver.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Let's make you some gold ornaments inlaid with silver.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    We will make you chains of gold with ornaments of silver.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    We will make thee circlets of gold with studs of silver.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

7
words
6
distinct lemmas
Wisdom
section

Notable vocabulary

1 hapax legomenon — a word that appears only here in the entire Hebrew Bible:

  • נְקֻדּ֥וֹת drop H5351

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • נְקֻדּ֥וֹת drop H5351

Shared distinctive vocabulary

תּוֹרֵ֤י plait H8447 occurs in 4 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 4 nouns
  • 2 prepositions

Verb forms

  • נַעֲשֶׂה Qal · Imperfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 12 words from the Hebrew and 11 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 7 Hebrew tokens and 8 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

5

Topical passages linked to Song of Solomon 1:11 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Psalms 149:4 For Yahweh takes pleasure in his people. He crowns the humble with salvation.
  • Philippians 3:21 who will change the body of our humiliation to be conformed to the body of his glory, according to the working by which he is able even to subject all things to himself.
  • Genesis 1:26 God said, "Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the birds of the sky, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth."
  • Song of Solomon 8:9 If she is a wall, We will build on her a turret of silver. If she is a door, We will enclose her with boards of cedar. Beloved
  • Ephesians 5:25–27 Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ also loved the assembly, and gave himself up for it;

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Song of Solomon 1:11 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

תּוֹרֵ֤י זָהָב֙ נַעֲשֶׂה לָּ֔ךְ עִ֖ם נְקֻדּ֥וֹת הַכָּֽסֶף

We will make you earrings of gold, With studs of silver. Beloved

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Song of Solomon 1:11 Septuagint · lemma form

ὁμοίωμα χρυσίον ποιέω σύ μετά στίγμα ὁ ἀργύριον

We will make you figures of gold with studs of silver.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on Song of Solomon 1:11 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Son 1:11 We will make thee borders of gold with studs of silver.

Ver. 11. We will make thee borders of gold with studs of silver.] We, the whole Trinity, will join together, as we do in all our works ad extra, in framing for thee these glorious ornaments, in putting upon thee our own comeliness, {Eze 16:11-14} in increasing and embellishing thy graces, thy pure gold of holiness, with silver specks, studs, or embroidery. Thus the spouse promiseth, to make his bride, though he find her fair and fine, much fairer and finer by an addition of more and more graces and gifts, both ordinary and extraordinary, till she be "transformed into the same image from glory to glory." He will spare for neither gold nor silver to beautify her, such is his abundant love unto her. He clothes her with the particoloured {a} garment of a great variety {b} of graces, and this he borders with gold, and bespangles with silver. Her clothing is of "wrought gold," far more stately and costly than that of Esther in all her beauty and bravery; than that of Dionysius, whose mantle was sold to the Carthaginians for a hundred and twenty talents; {c} than that royal robe of Demetrius, King of Macedonia, that was so massive and magnificent that none of his successors would ever wear it, Propter invidiosam impendii magniflcentiam, for the unparalleled sumptuousness thereof.

{a} Shortened from parti-coloured, esp. in reference to a dog’s coat, marked in patches of two distinct colours. Cf. rose-colour, etc. Also as n., esp. a dog whose coat is coloured in this way.

{b} πολυποικιλος. {Eph 3:10}

{c} Athenaeus.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

The Church rejoiceth that she is admitted to the company of Christ.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 11. Borders of gold] I have observed several of the handkerchiefs, shawls, and head attire of the Eastern women, curiously and expensively worked in the borders with gold and silver, and variously coloured silk, which has a splendid effect.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(11) Borders.—The same word translated rows in preceding verse. In the dramatic theory, this verse put into Solomon’s mouth takes the form of a seductive offer of richer and more splendid ornaments to dazzle the rustic maiden; but no theory is necessary to explain a fond lover’s wish to adorn the person of his beloved.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

11. We will make thee borders of gold with studs of silver] Rather, strings of golden beads will we make thee, with points of silver. These more splendid adornments will be substituted for her modest country ornaments.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

While. The Church meditates on his passion and resurrection. (Worthington) --- Repose. Or bed. Thus our Saviour was treated, Matthew xxvi. 7., and Luke vii. 37. (Calmet) --- Odour. The virtues of the Church please him. (Menochius) --- The saints, before and since his coming, pray with all earnestness, Apocalypse v. 8.

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

We; I thy Bridegroom, with the cooperation of my Father, and of the Holy Spirit. Such plural expressions are sometimes used in Scripture concerning one God, to note the plurality of persons in one Divine essence, as hath been noted upon Gen 1:26, and elsewhere.

Borders of gold with studs of silver; beautiful and honourable ornaments, such as those Son 1:10. Variety of expressions are used to signify the various kinds and improvements of the gifts and graces which are bestowed by Christ upon the church. The phrase here used may be compared with that of

apples of gold in pictures of silver, Pro 25:11.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

11. Borders — Better, a circlet. A young woman has naturally a passionate love for the beautiful in dress, and this royal offer must have been very tempting.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

We - I and my father. Will make - Beautiful and honourable ornaments.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

We will make you rows of gold I and My tribunal decided before the arrival of Pharaoh that I should entice him and strengthen his heart to pursue you with all the best of his hidden treasures, so that we should make rows of golden ornaments for you.

with studs of silver that were already in your possession, that you took out of Egypt, for the plunder at the sea was greater than the plunder in Egypt.

studs silver objects studded and decorated with stripes and hues.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Song of Solomon, in the Wisdom, opens this verse with 7 words (6 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is nᵉquddâh (“drop”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “drop” (nᵉquddâh) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. This verse holds 1 word here found nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible. What might the rare word draw attention to?
  3. The word “drop” first appears here in Scripture. What is being introduced at this debut?
  4. Esther 2:12 shares the word «plait» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  5. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  6. The verb «נַעֲשֶׂה» is Qal Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  7. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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