Numbers 4:39

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Numbers 4:39 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Numbers 4:39 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/numbers/4/39.

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English Translation
from thirty years old and upward even to fifty years old, everyone who entered into the service, for work in the Tent of Meeting,
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    from thirty years old and upward even to fifty years old, everyone who entered into the service, for work in the Tent of Meeting,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    From thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old, every one that entereth into the service, for the work in the tabernacle of the congregation,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    from a son of 30 years and upward and up to a son of 50 years, everyone who comes to the army for service in the tent of meeting,

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    from thirty years old and upward even to fifty years old, everyone who entered into the service, for work in the Tent of Meeting,
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    everyone from thirty to fifty years old who came to serve in the work at the Tent of Meeting.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    everyone from thirty to fifty years old who came to serve in the work at the Tent of Meeting.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    From thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old, every one that entereth into the service, for the work in the tabernacle of the congregation,
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    from thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old, every one that entered upon the service, for work in the tent of meeting,
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    from thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old, every one that entered upon the service, for work in the tent of meeting,
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    From thirtie yere olde and vpwarde, euen vnto fiftie yere olde: all that enter into the assemblie for the seruice of the Tabernacle of the Cogregation.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    From thirty years old and upward, unto fifty years old, all that go in to minister in the tabernacle of the covenant:
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    from a son of thirty years and upward even unto a son of fifty years, every one who is going in to the host, for service in the tent of meeting,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    from a son of thirty years and upward even to a son of fifty years, everyone who is going in to the host, for service in the Tent of Meeting,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    from thirty to fifty years old, everyone who would join the company to serve in the tent of meeting.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    from a son of 30 years and upward and up to a son of 50 years, everyone who comes to the army for service in the tent of meeting,
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    from thirty years old and upward even to fifty years old, every one that entered into the labour, for service in the tent of meeting,
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    from thirty years old and upward even to fifty years old—everyone who entered into the service for work in the Tent of Meeting,
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    From thirty years old and upward even to fifty years old, every one that entereth into the service, for the work in the tabernacle of the congregation,
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    men aged thirty to fifty—all who were entitled to do the work of serving in the Tent of Meeting.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    All those from thirty to fifty years old who were able to do the work in the Tent of meeting,
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    from thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old, every one that entered upon the service, for service in the tent of meeting,

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וָמַ֔עְלָה
maʻal
H4605
“and · above · toward”
Conjunction + Adverb + Suffix, Demonstrative
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Adverb
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H5927

TWOT: 1624k

higher part, upper part (substantive) - above (adverb) - on the top of, above, on higher ground than (preposition) - upwards, higher, above (with locative)
  1. מִבֶּ֨ן bên H1121 “from · son of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  2. שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים shᵉlôwshîym H7970 “thirty” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  3. שָׁנָה֙ shâneh H8141 “year” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  4. וְעַ֖ד ʻad H5704 “and · until” Conjunction + Preposition
  5. בֶּן bên H1121 “son of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  6. חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים chămishshîym H2572 “fifty” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  7. שָׁנָ֑ה shâneh H8141 “year” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  8. כָּל kôl H3605 “all of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  9. הַבָּא֙ bôwʼ H935 “the · entering” Particle, Definite Article + Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  10. לַצָּבָ֔א tsâbâʼ H6635 “to/for the · army” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  11. לַעֲבֹדָ֖ה ʻăbôdâh H5656 “to/for · service” Preposition + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  12. בְּאֹ֥הֶל ʼôhel H168 “in/at · tent of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  13. מוֹעֵֽד môwʻêd H4150 “appointed time” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

14
words
12
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 9 nouns
  • 2 adjectives
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 adverb

Verb forms

  • הַבָּא֙ Qal · Participle Active

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • מִבֶּ֨ן son H1121 ×2
  • שָׁנָה֙ year H8141 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 24 words from the Hebrew and 29 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 14 Hebrew tokens and 18 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Numbers 4:39 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

מִבֶּ֨ן שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה וְעַ֖ד בֶּן חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה כָּל הַבָּא֙ לַצָּבָ֔א לַעֲבֹדָ֖ה בְּאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד

from thirty years old and upward even to fifty years old, everyone who entered into the service, for work in the Tent of Meeting,

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Numbers 4:39 Septuagint · lemma form

ἀπό καί ἐπάνω ἕως πεντηκονταετής πᾶς ὁ εἰςπορεύομαι λειτουργέω καί ποιέω ὁ ἔργον ἐν ὁ σκηνή ὁ μαρτύριον

from five and twenty years old and upward till fifty years old, every one that goes in to minister and to do the services in the tabernacle of witness.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    מִבַּר תְּלָתִין שְׁנִין וּלְעֵלָא וְעַד בַּר חַמְשִׁין שְׁנִין כָּל דְאָתֵי לְחֵילָא לְפוּלְחָנָא בְּמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    מִבַּר תְּלָתִין שְׁנִין וּלְעֵילָא וְעַד בַּר חַמְשִׁין שְׁנִין כָּל דְאָתֵי לְחֵילָא לְפוּלְחָנָא בְּמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא

    from thirty years to fifty years, every one who who came with the band to serve in the tabernacle of ordinance;

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Numbers 4:39 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

John Gill's Exposition

According to the commandment of the Lord, they were numbered by the hand of Moses,.... Aaron and the chief of the congregation of Israel assisting it:

everyone according to his service; called in Num 4:47 "the service of the ministry", or "service of service", which Jarchi interprets of that part of the service of the Levites, which lay in singing the song with cymbals and harps; which, he says, was a service to another service; though it seems to be better explained, by Chaskuni, of their taking down and setting up of the tabernacle, which was a service incumbent on all the Levites:

and according to his burden: called "the service of the burden", Num 4:47; which the last mentioned writer restrains to the ark, table, candlestick, and altars, which the Kohathites carried on their shoulders; but may be extended to what each of them bore and carried when journeying:

thus were they numbered of him, as the Lord commanded Moses; from thirty years old to fifty, as Jarchi observes; for that was the order given to Moses by the Lord, which he punctually attended to, as a faithful servant in the house of God.

Next: Numbers Chapter 5

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Numbers, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 14 words (12 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is maʻal (“above”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “above” (maʻal) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. “son” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  3. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  4. The verb «הַבָּא֙» is Qal Participle Active. How does its form color the action?

Things to notice

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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